登录
六、 阅读还原：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项
Everyone has a favourite place in his or her school.
Lily likes reading English books. She wants to make her English reading better. So her favourite place is the school library. 1.
Jenny loves sport. She likes playing basketball. There is a big sports field on the left of the classroom building. 2.
Jack likes running. 3.
Tom is a music lover. He is good at singing. And he can play some musical instruments (乐器). He likes the music hall best. 4.
5.
A. He can run very fast.
B. Linda loves drawing pictures.
C. She can play basketball there every day.
D. There are many kinds of food in the dining hall.
E. There are many books about English in the library.
F. Because there are many kinds of musical instruments in the music hall.
Everyone has a favourite place in his or her school.
Lily likes reading English books. She wants to make her English reading better. So her favourite place is the school library. 1.
E
They are good for her English reading.Jenny loves sport. She likes playing basketball. There is a big sports field on the left of the classroom building. 2.
C
Jack likes running. 3.
A
He wants to find a place to practice running. There is another big sports field between the dining hall and the library. Jack thinks it’s a good place to practice running.Tom is a music lover. He is good at singing. And he can play some musical instruments (乐器). He likes the music hall best. 4.
F
He likes to play them.5.
B
She can draw well. There is an art building across from the classroom building. She spends some time drawing pictures there every day.A. He can run very fast.
B. Linda loves drawing pictures.
C. She can play basketball there every day.
D. There are many kinds of food in the dining hall.
E. There are many books about English in the library.
F. Because there are many kinds of musical instruments in the music hall.
答案
答案速查 1.E 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.B
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了几个学生最喜欢学校的哪个地方。
1. E【点拨】根据“So her favourite place is the school library.”及“They are good for her English reading.”可知此处提到图书馆，选项 E“图书馆有许多关于英语的书。”符合语境，故选 E。
2. C【点拨】根据“There is a big sports field on the left of the classroom building.”可知此处提到运动场，接下来应是说在运动场做的运动。选项 C“她可以每天在那儿打篮球。”符合语境，故选 C。
3. A【点拨】根据“Jack likes running.”可知此处与跑步有关，选项 A 符合语境，故选 A。
4. F【点拨】根据“He likes the music hall best.”和“He likes to play them.”可知此处与音乐厅有关，选项 F“因为音乐厅里有很多种类的乐器。”符合语境，故选 F。
5. B【点拨】根据“She can draw well.”可知此处与画画有关，选项 B “Linda 喜欢画画。”符合语境，故选 B。
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了几个学生最喜欢学校的哪个地方。
1. E【点拨】根据“So her favourite place is the school library.”及“They are good for her English reading.”可知此处提到图书馆，选项 E“图书馆有许多关于英语的书。”符合语境，故选 E。
2. C【点拨】根据“There is a big sports field on the left of the classroom building.”可知此处提到运动场，接下来应是说在运动场做的运动。选项 C“她可以每天在那儿打篮球。”符合语境，故选 C。
3. A【点拨】根据“Jack likes running.”可知此处与跑步有关，选项 A 符合语境，故选 A。
4. F【点拨】根据“He likes the music hall best.”和“He likes to play them.”可知此处与音乐厅有关，选项 F“因为音乐厅里有很多种类的乐器。”符合语境，故选 F。
5. B【点拨】根据“She can draw well.”可知此处与画画有关，选项 B “Linda 喜欢画画。”符合语境，故选 B。
解析
【分析】做阅读还原题时，需先明确文章主旨（介绍学生喜爱的学校场所），再逐个分析空白处前后的语境关键词，匹配对应选项：第1空，前句提到Lily的最爱是学校图书馆，后句说明内容对英语阅读有益，需找与图书馆、英语书相关的选项；第2空，前句提到Jenny喜欢篮球且有运动场，需找与运动场、篮球相关的选项；第3空，前句明确Jack喜欢跑步，需找与跑步相关的选项；第4空，前句提到Tom喜爱音乐厅，后句提到“玩它们（乐器）”，需找与音乐厅、乐器相关的选项；第5空，后句说明“她画画很好”，需找与画画相关的选项，排除多余选项。
【解析】1. 空白处前句提到“school library”，后句说明内容对英语阅读有益，选项E“图书馆有许多关于英语的书”符合语境；2. 空白处前句提到“sports field”，且Jenny喜欢篮球，选项C“她可以每天在那儿打篮球”符合语境；3. 空白处前句明确“Jack likes running”，选项A“他能跑得很快”符合语境；4. 空白处前句提到“music hall”，后句提到“play them（乐器）”，选项F“音乐厅有很多种类的乐器”符合语境；5. 空白处后句说明“她画画很好”，选项B“Linda喜欢画画”符合语境，多余选项为D。
【答案】1.E 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.B
【知识点】阅读还原题、语境匹配
【点评】本题围绕学生喜爱的学校场所展开，需结合上下文关键词与逻辑关系选择选项，难度适中，考查学生的语篇理解与信息匹配能力。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 空白处前句提到“school library”，后句说明内容对英语阅读有益，选项E“图书馆有许多关于英语的书”符合语境；2. 空白处前句提到“sports field”，且Jenny喜欢篮球，选项C“她可以每天在那儿打篮球”符合语境；3. 空白处前句明确“Jack likes running”，选项A“他能跑得很快”符合语境；4. 空白处前句提到“music hall”，后句提到“play them（乐器）”，选项F“音乐厅有很多种类的乐器”符合语境；5. 空白处后句说明“她画画很好”，选项B“Linda喜欢画画”符合语境，多余选项为D。
【答案】1.E 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.B
【知识点】阅读还原题、语境匹配
【点评】本题围绕学生喜爱的学校场所展开，需结合上下文关键词与逻辑关系选择选项，难度适中，考查学生的语篇理解与信息匹配能力。
【难度系数】0.5
