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五 阅读理解。（18分）
（A）
Shopping smart isn’t just about saving money—it’s about making good choices in the long run. Here are some easy and useful tips for you:
1.
Before buying cool things, think about what you really need, like school things or clothes. Choose what you need first to control(控制) your spending.
2. Do your “homework”
Look up product reviews(产品评价) and compare prices in different stores. Check if there are newer or better products coming out soon. This helps you get good buys and not regret them later.
3. Set a clear budget(预算)
Decide how much you can spend before shopping. It’s easy to overspend, especially(尤其) online, so a budget helps you save money.
4. Wait for sales and use coupons(优惠券)
Follow your favourite brands online to know when prices drop. Most items go on sale later, so wait if you can. Coupons can also help you save a lot.
5. Understand the return policy(退货政策)
Always keep your receipts(收据). If you don’t like the item, you can return it without trouble.
购物时试试这几个方法，帮你买对不买贵。阅读材料，判断正(T)误(F)。（8分）
(
(
(
(
（A）
Shopping smart isn’t just about saving money—it’s about making good choices in the long run. Here are some easy and useful tips for you:
1.
Before buying cool things, think about what you really need, like school things or clothes. Choose what you need first to control(控制) your spending.
2. Do your “homework”
Look up product reviews(产品评价) and compare prices in different stores. Check if there are newer or better products coming out soon. This helps you get good buys and not regret them later.
3. Set a clear budget(预算)
Decide how much you can spend before shopping. It’s easy to overspend, especially(尤其) online, so a budget helps you save money.
4. Wait for sales and use coupons(优惠券)
Follow your favourite brands online to know when prices drop. Most items go on sale later, so wait if you can. Coupons can also help you save a lot.
5. Understand the return policy(退货政策)
Always keep your receipts(收据). If you don’t like the item, you can return it without trouble.
购物时试试这几个方法，帮你买对不买贵。阅读材料，判断正(T)误(F)。（8分）
(
F
)1. The underlined word “regret” means “忽略” in Chinese.(
T
)2. The best title for the first tip is “Know what you need”.(
T
)3. We should set a budget to control our spending.(
F
)4. Buying things in a shopping mall can help us save money.答案
(A) 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F
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解析
【分析】
本题是阅读理解中的判断正误题，需结合原文内容逐一核对每个小题的表述：
1. 第1题考查词义猜测，需通过上下文推断划线单词的含义；
2. 第2题考查主旨大意，需概括第一条建议的核心内容；
3. 第3题考查细节理解，需定位第三条建议中关于预算的描述；
4. 第4题考查细节理解，需判断原文是否提及在商场购物能省钱。
【解析】
1. 原文第二条建议提到“This helps you get good buys and not regret them later”，结合语境（买到合适的商品，不会后悔），regret意为“后悔”，而非“忽略”，故本题错误（F）。
2. 第一条建议的核心是“购买前思考自身真正需要的物品，优先选择所需商品以控制开支”，对应标题“Know what you need”，故本题正确（T）。
3. 第三条建议明确说明“Set a clear budget...a budget helps you save money”，即设定预算可控制花费，故本题正确（T）。
4. 原文未提及在商场购物能省钱，反而提到网上购物易超支，需通过等促销、用优惠券等方式省钱，故本题错误（F）。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕“聪明购物的实用建议”展开，以判断正误的形式考查学生对原文细节、词义及主旨的理解，难度适中，需仔细定位原文对应内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是阅读理解中的判断正误题，需结合原文内容逐一核对每个小题的表述：
1. 第1题考查词义猜测，需通过上下文推断划线单词的含义；
2. 第2题考查主旨大意，需概括第一条建议的核心内容；
3. 第3题考查细节理解，需定位第三条建议中关于预算的描述；
4. 第4题考查细节理解，需判断原文是否提及在商场购物能省钱。
【解析】
1. 原文第二条建议提到“This helps you get good buys and not regret them later”，结合语境（买到合适的商品，不会后悔），regret意为“后悔”，而非“忽略”，故本题错误（F）。
2. 第一条建议的核心是“购买前思考自身真正需要的物品，优先选择所需商品以控制开支”，对应标题“Know what you need”，故本题正确（T）。
3. 第三条建议明确说明“Set a clear budget...a budget helps you save money”，即设定预算可控制花费，故本题正确（T）。
4. 原文未提及在商场购物能省钱，反而提到网上购物易超支，需通过等促销、用优惠券等方式省钱，故本题错误（F）。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕“聪明购物的实用建议”展开，以判断正误的形式考查学生对原文细节、词义及主旨的理解，难度适中，需仔细定位原文对应内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
(B)
① We all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But what kinds of neighbours are good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
② First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is "No". We will feel annoyed to have this kind of neighbours and move away quickly.
③ Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a helping hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will help watch the house for us.
④ Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she who never throws rubbish everywhere can make us feel comfortable and happy.
⑤ I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I hope everyone can have good neighbours and live a happy life.
“远亲不如近邻”从来不是一句空话。如何才能成为一名好邻居呢？阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（10分）
(
A. difficult B. helpful C. different
(
A. bored B. lucky C. angry
(
A. throwing rubbish everywhere B. watching the house for you
C. respecting you
(新趋势 文章结构 What's the structure of this passage?
A. ①
② ③
④ ⑤
B. ①
② ③ ④
⑤
C. ① ②
③ ④ ⑤
(
A. Buy a house with nice neighbours B. Get ready to help your neighbours
C. Learn to be a good neighbour
① We all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But what kinds of neighbours are good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers.
② First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is "No". We will feel annoyed to have this kind of neighbours and move away quickly.
③ Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a helping hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will help watch the house for us.
④ Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she who never throws rubbish everywhere can make us feel comfortable and happy.
⑤ I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I hope everyone can have good neighbours and live a happy life.
“远亲不如近邻”从来不是一句空话。如何才能成为一名好邻居呢？阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（10分）
(
B
)1. The writer thinks having nice neighbours is for people’s life.A. difficult B. helpful C. different
(
C
)2. The underlined word "annoyed" in paragraph ② means "".A. bored B. lucky C. angry
(
A
)3. A good neighbour can do many things except(除……之外) .A. throwing rubbish everywhere B. watching the house for you
C. respecting you
(
B
)4. A. ①
② ③
④ ⑤
B. ①
② ③ ④
⑤
C. ① ②
③ ④ ⑤
(
C
)5. The best title for the passage is "".A. Buy a house with nice neighbours B. Get ready to help your neighbours
C. Learn to be a good neighbour
答案
(B) 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
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解析
【分析】
本文围绕“什么样的邻居是好邻居”展开，分为引出问题、分述好邻居特点、总结呼吁三部分。解题时需先通读原文把握主旨，再针对每类题型的特点分析：细节题定位原文对应信息，词义题结合语境推测，结构题梳理段落逻辑，主旨题提炼核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段第一句“We all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours.”可知，拥有好邻居对人们的生活有帮助，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“邻居打听我们的生活还和他人谈论，我们不想再和这样的邻居同住”的语境，annoyed意为“生气的”，对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“互相尊重”、第三段“帮忙看家”、第四段“不乱扔垃圾”可知，乱扔垃圾不是好邻居的行为，故选A。
4. 文章结构题：第①段引出“好邻居的标准”问题，第②③④段分别阐述好邻居的三个特点，第⑤段总结呼吁成为好邻居，结构为①；②③④；⑤，对应选项B。
5. 主旨大意题：最后一段“I think we all should learn to be good neighbours”点明核心，文章主旨是学会成为好邻居，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】阅读理解、词义猜测、文章结构
【点评】本题是关于好邻居的英语阅读理解题，综合考查细节理解、词义猜测、文章结构和主旨大意能力，需学生仔细定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
本文围绕“什么样的邻居是好邻居”展开，分为引出问题、分述好邻居特点、总结呼吁三部分。解题时需先通读原文把握主旨，再针对每类题型的特点分析：细节题定位原文对应信息，词义题结合语境推测，结构题梳理段落逻辑，主旨题提炼核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段第一句“We all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours.”可知，拥有好邻居对人们的生活有帮助，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“邻居打听我们的生活还和他人谈论，我们不想再和这样的邻居同住”的语境，annoyed意为“生气的”，对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“互相尊重”、第三段“帮忙看家”、第四段“不乱扔垃圾”可知，乱扔垃圾不是好邻居的行为，故选A。
4. 文章结构题：第①段引出“好邻居的标准”问题，第②③④段分别阐述好邻居的三个特点，第⑤段总结呼吁成为好邻居，结构为①；②③④；⑤，对应选项B。
5. 主旨大意题：最后一段“I think we all should learn to be good neighbours”点明核心，文章主旨是学会成为好邻居，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】阅读理解、词义猜测、文章结构
【点评】本题是关于好邻居的英语阅读理解题，综合考查细节理解、词义猜测、文章结构和主旨大意能力，需学生仔细定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
