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Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words and expression in the box.
northwest centre period smooth open a door to
1. Xinjiang Province lies in the
2. We are studying a historical
3. This small town was a cultural
4. The film
5. According to the researchers, their work on the ancient village goes
northwest centre period smooth open a door to
1. Xinjiang Province lies in the
northwest
of China.2. We are studying a historical
period
from 1921 to 1949.3. This small town was a cultural
centre
in ancient times.4. The film
opened a door to
the history of the Tang Dynasty after it came out.5. According to the researchers, their work on the ancient village goes
smoothly
.答案
1. northwest
2. period
3. centre
4. opened a door to
5. smoothly
2. period
3. centre
4. opened a door to
5. smoothly
解析
【分析】
本题要求用方框内单词/短语的适当形式完成句子，解题思路为：先通读每个句子理解句意，再分析方框内词汇/短语的词义、词性，结合句子的语法结构（如名词作表语、动词时态、副词修饰动词等）选择合适词汇，必要时进行形式变形（如动词变过去式、形容词变副词）。
【解析】
1. 句意：新疆位于中国的西北部。northwest为方位名词，符合语境，无需变形；
2. 句意：我们正在研究1921到1949年的历史时期。period表示“时期”，符合句意；
3. 句意：这个小镇在古代是文化中心。centre表示“中心”，符合语境；
4. 句意：这部电影上映后打开了唐朝历史的大门。句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，短语open a door to的过去式为opened a door to；
5. 句意：根据研究人员，他们对古村落的研究进展顺利。此处修饰动词goes，需用副词，形容词smooth的副词形式为smoothly。
【答案】
1. northwest
2. period
3. centre
4. opened a door to
5. smoothly
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的正确运用，涉及名词、动词短语、副词的变形，难度适中，学生掌握基础词汇含义及语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题要求用方框内单词/短语的适当形式完成句子，解题思路为：先通读每个句子理解句意，再分析方框内词汇/短语的词义、词性，结合句子的语法结构（如名词作表语、动词时态、副词修饰动词等）选择合适词汇，必要时进行形式变形（如动词变过去式、形容词变副词）。
【解析】
1. 句意：新疆位于中国的西北部。northwest为方位名词，符合语境，无需变形；
2. 句意：我们正在研究1921到1949年的历史时期。period表示“时期”，符合句意；
3. 句意：这个小镇在古代是文化中心。centre表示“中心”，符合语境；
4. 句意：这部电影上映后打开了唐朝历史的大门。句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，短语open a door to的过去式为opened a door to；
5. 句意：根据研究人员，他们对古村落的研究进展顺利。此处修饰动词goes，需用副词，形容词smooth的副词形式为smoothly。
【答案】
1. northwest
2. period
3. centre
4. opened a door to
5. smoothly
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的正确运用，涉及名词、动词短语、副词的变形，难度适中，学生掌握基础词汇含义及语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. Read and complete the tasks.
A.Complete the diary with proper words and expressions according to the textbook.
Dear diary,
Today I learnt a speech about Sanxingdui, the 1.
gold masks. The ancient Shu people were so creative that we 5.
Through the speech, the treasures of Sanxingdui came alive in my 6.
B.Answer the questions.
Do you think Sanxingdui is an important discovery? Why or why not?
A.Complete the diary with proper words and expressions according to the textbook.
Dear diary,
Today I learnt a speech about Sanxingdui, the 1.
remains
of the ancient Shu Kingdom in Guanghan, Sichuan. Archaeologists began their work there in 1934, and the surprising 2.discoveries
are the fruit of 90 years’ hard work. These findings provide 3.a missing piece
of Chinese history. They show China was open to different cultures from a very early period. For the speaker, visitors’ curiosity and interest are 4.more valuable
than its gold masks. The ancient Shu people were so creative that we 5.are amazed
by their works.Through the speech, the treasures of Sanxingdui came alive in my 6.
imagination
. Success never comes smoothly. Archaeologists never believe in 7.luck
. They will keep trying to 8.bring out
the secrets of history. I am so proud of our history.B.Answer the questions.
Do you think Sanxingdui is an important discovery? Why or why not?
Yes, because it proves the long history of our culture.
答案
A. 1. remains
2. discoveries
3. a missing piece
4. more valuable
5. are amazed
6. imagination
7. luck
8. bring out
B. One possible version: Yes, because it proves the long history of our culture.
2. discoveries
3. a missing piece
4. more valuable
5. are amazed
6. imagination
7. luck
8. bring out
B. One possible version: Yes, because it proves the long history of our culture.
解析
【分析】本题分为A、B两部分，A部分需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配补全日记；B部分为开放性问题，需结合三星堆的历史意义作答。解题时先分析每空前后语义：1. 三星堆是古蜀国的遗迹，对应表示“遗迹”的词汇；2. 考古工作的成果是发现，对应表示“发现”的名词；3. 考古发现可填补历史的缺失部分，对应固定表达；4. 由than可知需用形容词比较级；5. 需用被动结构搭配固定短语；6. 表示“在某人的想象中”的固定短语；7. 结合语境，考古学家不相信运气；8. 表示“揭示秘密”的固定搭配；B部分结合三星堆证明中国文化悠久的意义作答。
【解析】A部分：1. remains意为“遗迹”，符合三星堆作为古蜀遗址的属性；2. discoveries指“发现”，对应考古工作的成果；3. a missing piece是固定表达，意为“缺失的部分”，体现发现对历史的补充作用；4. 由than可知用形容词比较级more valuable，体现游客好奇心的价值；5. be amazed by是固定搭配，主语为we，故用are amazed；6. in one's imagination是固定短语，意为“在某人的想象中”；7. believe in luck意为“相信运气”，符合考古学家的严谨态度；8. bring out意为“揭示”，与secrets搭配合理。B部分：结合三星堆证明中国文化悠久历史的意义，给出肯定回答及理由。
【答案】A. 1. remains；2. discoveries；3. a missing piece；4. more valuable；5. are amazed；6. imagination；7. luck；8. bring out；B. Yes, because it proves the long history of our culture.
【知识点】英语词汇运用，固定搭配，阅读理解
【点评】本题考查学生的词汇运用能力及对三星堆相关知识的理解，A部分侧重基础词汇和固定搭配的运用，B部分侧重开放性思维，整体难度适中，适合巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】A部分：1. remains意为“遗迹”，符合三星堆作为古蜀遗址的属性；2. discoveries指“发现”，对应考古工作的成果；3. a missing piece是固定表达，意为“缺失的部分”，体现发现对历史的补充作用；4. 由than可知用形容词比较级more valuable，体现游客好奇心的价值；5. be amazed by是固定搭配，主语为we，故用are amazed；6. in one's imagination是固定短语，意为“在某人的想象中”；7. believe in luck意为“相信运气”，符合考古学家的严谨态度；8. bring out意为“揭示”，与secrets搭配合理。B部分：结合三星堆证明中国文化悠久历史的意义，给出肯定回答及理由。
【答案】A. 1. remains；2. discoveries；3. a missing piece；4. more valuable；5. are amazed；6. imagination；7. luck；8. bring out；B. Yes, because it proves the long history of our culture.
【知识点】英语词汇运用，固定搭配，阅读理解
【点评】本题考查学生的词汇运用能力及对三星堆相关知识的理解，A部分侧重基础词汇和固定搭配的运用，B部分侧重开放性思维，整体难度适中，适合巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅲ. Read and complete the tasks.
Visitors to Chinese museums often love ancient bronze(青铜) objects for their beauty and importance in history. But bronze was also a very important material for people’s lives, and the country’s safety and order. A new archaeological find at the Shenduntou site(神墩头遗址) in Anhui Province clearly proves it.
Over two years, scientists dug up about 1,000 objects from a bronze-making industry over 2,500 years ago. The finds include simple bronze products like knives, shovels and pieces of ovens. Researchers also found living areas, work rooms and houses, helping us learn how ancient people lived.
Covering nearly 80,000 square metres, this is the first big Zhou Dynasty bronze-making place found in the lower Yangtze River area. Experts say it was a high-level government workshop. In ancient times, bronze meant national power, so the state strictly controlled it. There were walls and water ditches(沟渠) all around the workshop.
Today, this area is still an important bronze production centre in China. More digs will be carried out. Local people have been invited to visit the remains, and most of the bronze products will be shown in the Fanchang Museum. Thanks to archaeology, people can better understand the wonderful past of our country.
A. Complete the table.
Information about the Shenduntou site
Location | 1.
Area | nearly 80,000 m² | Total digging time | over two years
Discoveries | 3.
The influence of the discoveries | help us learn 4.
B. Answer the questions.
(
A. The area of the museums. B. The safety of our country.
C. The importance of bronze. D. The number of bronze products.
(
A. China’s bronze production history
B. An ancient bronze-making site in Anhui
C. Ancient bronze objects in Chinese museums
D. The ways to make bronze in the Zhou Dynasty
3. What do you think of the work by the archaeologists in the Shenduntou site?
Why? (No more than 30 words)
Visitors to Chinese museums often love ancient bronze(青铜) objects for their beauty and importance in history. But bronze was also a very important material for people’s lives, and the country’s safety and order. A new archaeological find at the Shenduntou site(神墩头遗址) in Anhui Province clearly proves it.
Over two years, scientists dug up about 1,000 objects from a bronze-making industry over 2,500 years ago. The finds include simple bronze products like knives, shovels and pieces of ovens. Researchers also found living areas, work rooms and houses, helping us learn how ancient people lived.
Covering nearly 80,000 square metres, this is the first big Zhou Dynasty bronze-making place found in the lower Yangtze River area. Experts say it was a high-level government workshop. In ancient times, bronze meant national power, so the state strictly controlled it. There were walls and water ditches(沟渠) all around the workshop.
Today, this area is still an important bronze production centre in China. More digs will be carried out. Local people have been invited to visit the remains, and most of the bronze products will be shown in the Fanchang Museum. Thanks to archaeology, people can better understand the wonderful past of our country.
A. Complete the table.
Information about the Shenduntou site
Location | 1.
Anhui
Province | History | over 2. 2,500
years agoArea | nearly 80,000 m² | Total digging time | over two years
Discoveries | 3.
simple
bronze products like knives and shovelsThe influence of the discoveries | help us learn 4.
how ancient people lived
and better understand 5. the wonderful past of our country
B. Answer the questions.
(
C
)1. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The area of the museums. B. The safety of our country.
C. The importance of bronze. D. The number of bronze products.
(
B
)2. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. China’s bronze production history
B. An ancient bronze-making site in Anhui
C. Ancient bronze objects in Chinese museums
D. The ways to make bronze in the Zhou Dynasty
3. What do you think of the work by the archaeologists in the Shenduntou site?
Why? (No more than 30 words)
It’s important because it is the first big Zhou Dynasty bronze-making place found in the lower Yangtze River area.
答案
A. 1. Anhui
2. 2,500
3. simple
4. how ancient people lived
5. the wonderful past of our country
B. 1. C
2. B
3. One possible version: It’s important because it is the first big Zhou Dynasty bronze-making place found in the lower Yangtze River area.
2. 2,500
3. simple
4. how ancient people lived
5. the wonderful past of our country
B. 1. C
2. B
3. One possible version: It’s important because it is the first big Zhou Dynasty bronze-making place found in the lower Yangtze River area.
解析
【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分，A部分为信息匹配题，需根据表格关键词定位原文对应内容，填写缺失信息；B部分包含词义猜测、主旨大意题和开放问答题，需结合原文细节、上下文逻辑及主旨解答。
【解析】
A. 1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“A new archaeological find at the Shenduntou site(神墩头遗址) in Anhui Province clearly proves it.”，可知遗址位于安徽省，故填Anhui；
2. 定位原文第二段第一句“Over two years, scientists dug up about 1,000 objects from a bronze-making industry over 2,500 years ago.”，可知遗址历史超2500年，故填2,500；
3. 定位原文第二段第二句“The finds include simple bronze products like knives, shovels and pieces of ovens.”，可知发现的是简单青铜制品，故填simple；
4. 定位原文第二段最后一句“Researchers also found living areas, work rooms and houses, helping us learn how ancient people lived.”，可知帮助了解古代人如何生活，故填how ancient people lived；
5. 定位原文最后一段最后一句“Thanks to archaeology, people can better understand the wonderful past of our country.”，可知帮助更好了解我国精彩过去，故填the wonderful past of our country；
B. 1. 词义猜测题：第一段“it”指代前文“bronze was also a very important material for people’s lives, and the country’s safety and order”，即青铜的重要性，故选C；
2. 主旨大意题：全文围绕安徽神墩头青铜遗址展开，介绍其位置、历史、发现及意义，最佳标题为B；
3. 开放问答题：结合原文“this is the first big Zhou Dynasty bronze-making place found in the lower Yangtze River area”，可知考古工作重要，因为它是长江下游首个大型周代青铜作坊，助力了解古代青铜制作。
【答案】
A. 1. Anhui 2. 2,500 3. simple 4. how ancient people lived 5. the wonderful past of our country
B. 1. C 2. B 3. It’s important because it is the first big Zhou Dynasty bronze-making place found in the lower Yangtze River area.
【知识点】
阅读理解（信息匹配）、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为阅读理解综合题，考察学生信息定位、上下文逻辑分析及主旨理解能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题分为A、B两部分，A部分为信息匹配题，需根据表格关键词定位原文对应内容，填写缺失信息；B部分包含词义猜测、主旨大意题和开放问答题，需结合原文细节、上下文逻辑及主旨解答。
【解析】
A. 1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“A new archaeological find at the Shenduntou site(神墩头遗址) in Anhui Province clearly proves it.”，可知遗址位于安徽省，故填Anhui；
2. 定位原文第二段第一句“Over two years, scientists dug up about 1,000 objects from a bronze-making industry over 2,500 years ago.”，可知遗址历史超2500年，故填2,500；
3. 定位原文第二段第二句“The finds include simple bronze products like knives, shovels and pieces of ovens.”，可知发现的是简单青铜制品，故填simple；
4. 定位原文第二段最后一句“Researchers also found living areas, work rooms and houses, helping us learn how ancient people lived.”，可知帮助了解古代人如何生活，故填how ancient people lived；
5. 定位原文最后一段最后一句“Thanks to archaeology, people can better understand the wonderful past of our country.”，可知帮助更好了解我国精彩过去，故填the wonderful past of our country；
B. 1. 词义猜测题：第一段“it”指代前文“bronze was also a very important material for people’s lives, and the country’s safety and order”，即青铜的重要性，故选C；
2. 主旨大意题：全文围绕安徽神墩头青铜遗址展开，介绍其位置、历史、发现及意义，最佳标题为B；
3. 开放问答题：结合原文“this is the first big Zhou Dynasty bronze-making place found in the lower Yangtze River area”，可知考古工作重要，因为它是长江下游首个大型周代青铜作坊，助力了解古代青铜制作。
【答案】
A. 1. Anhui 2. 2,500 3. simple 4. how ancient people lived 5. the wonderful past of our country
B. 1. C 2. B 3. It’s important because it is the first big Zhou Dynasty bronze-making place found in the lower Yangtze River area.
【知识点】
阅读理解（信息匹配）、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为阅读理解综合题，考察学生信息定位、上下文逻辑分析及主旨理解能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
