【写作导引】
本单元写作情境为“文学的世界”，属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“人与社会——历史、社会与文化”这一主题群，涉及子主题“中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品”“对文学作品的赏析与评价”。常见的写作任务是介绍自己喜欢的文学作品（如短篇小说、诗歌、戏剧等），分析其类型、主要内容、人物特点或主题思想，并表达该作品对自己的影响或启发。
【写作任务】
学校“文学周”活动正在征集以“My Favourite Literary Work”为题的短文。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍一部你最喜欢的文学名著（小说或戏剧）。内容包括：作品名称、作者、主要内容简介以及你喜欢的原因。
要求：1. 词数90左右；
2. 短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。

My Favourite Literary Work
My favourite literary work is *The Old Man and the Sea*, written by the famous American writer Hemingway.
The story is about an old fisherman. He spends 84 days catching a huge fish far out at sea. On his way back, he fights against dangerous sharks again and again. Finally he only brings back the bones of the big fish, but he never gives up.
I love this book because the old man's spirit touches me a lot. It tells me that I should never lose heart no matter what difficulty I meet.

【分析】
本题为英语应用文写作题，要求以“My Favourite Literary Work”为题介绍一部最喜欢的文学名著。解题思路：1. 确定合适的文学名著（如《老人与海》），明确其作者；2. 开篇直接点明作品与作者，符合写作情境；3. 简述作品核心内容，突出关键情节（老人捕鱼、与鲨鱼搏斗的过程）；4. 说明喜欢的原因，结合作品传递的精神（不屈不挠）；5. 控制词数在90左右，确保语句通顺、要点齐全，无真实信息。
【解析】
按照写作要求，依次完成：开篇点明作品及作者→简述作品主要内容→说明喜欢的原因，确保涵盖所有要点，语言简洁连贯，符合英语表达习惯，控制词数。
【答案】
My Favourite Literary Work
My favourite literary work is *The Old Man and the Sea*, written by the famous American writer Hemingway.
The story is about an old fisherman. He spends 84 days catching a huge fish far out at sea. On his way back, he fights against dangerous sharks again and again. Finally he only brings back the bones of the big fish, but he never gives up.
I love this book because the old man's spirit touches me a lot. It tells me that I should never lose heart no matter what difficulty I meet.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、文学作品介绍、英语短文写作
【点评】
短文紧扣题目要求，涵盖作品名称、作者、主要内容及喜欢的原因，主题明确，语言简洁流畅，符合词数要求，传递了积极向上的精神，是一篇符合要求的优秀习作。
【难度系数】
0.6

跟踪演练
假如你是李斌，你校英文网站正在开展以“My favourite book”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下表格提示内容，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一本书——《雷雨》！

要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 词数不少于90（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Hello, everyone! The book I'd like to share with you is Thunderstorm.

It was written by Cao Yu, a famous Chinese playwright. The story is about a rich family's dark secrets. A father treats his family badly, and his wife feels very unhappy. Later, many hidden secrets about the past come out during a terrible thunderstorm night. The conflicts between parents and children finally lead to a sad ending.
I like this book because it is a powerful drama. It shows the dark side of the old society. It also teaches us to be honest and kind to others. Reading it makes me think deeply about family and life.

【分析】
本次写作主题为“My favourite book”，开头已给出，需结合表格提示完成内容。首先承接开头介绍书籍作者；其次整合表格中书籍的核心内容，转化为通顺的英语语句；最后阐述喜欢这本书的原因，结合表格信息并适当添加读后感悟，确保语句连贯、词数达标，符合征文要求。
【解析】
按照写作逻辑，先承接开头介绍作者：It was written by Cao Yu, a famous Chinese playwright. 接着介绍书籍内容，整合表格信息：The story is about a rich family's dark secrets. A father treats his family badly, and his wife feels very unhappy. Later, many hidden secrets about the past come out during a terrible thunderstorm night. The conflicts between parents and children finally lead to a sad ending. 最后说明喜欢的原因，结合表格并适当发挥：I like this book because it is a powerful drama. It shows the dark side of the old society. It also teaches us to be honest and kind to others. Reading it makes me think deeply about family and life.
【答案】
It was written by Cao Yu, a famous Chinese playwright. The story is about a rich family's dark secrets. A father treats his family badly, and his wife feels very unhappy. Later, many hidden secrets about the past come out during a terrible thunderstorm night. The conflicts between parents and children finally lead to a sad ending.
I like this book because it is a powerful drama. It shows the dark side of the old society. It also teaches us to be honest and kind to others. Reading it makes me think deeply about family and life.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、书籍介绍表达、英语句子连贯写作
【点评】
本题为英语征文写作题，要求学生根据给定表格提示完成主题写作，考查信息整合、语言组织及书面表达能力，需注意内容贴合主题，适当发挥，语句通顺。
【难度系数】
0.5