三 (亮点原创) 根据《二十四节气歌》中的节气顺序，给下列图片排序，并完成短文。(11分)
二十四节气歌
春雨惊春清谷天，夏满芒夏暑相连。
秋处露秋寒霜降，冬雪雪冬小大寒。
每月两节不变更，最多相差一两天。
上半年来六廿一，下半年是八廿三。
春分 白露 大雪 立春
() () () () ()
In China, we h different solar terms in different seasons. Grain in Ear(芒种) is the third solar term in s. In 2025, it comes o Thursday, 5th June. Does it mean that people have to plant m on the day? Of course not. In some parts of China, people also call it the "Busy Planting Day(忙种)". On this d, farmers are very busy. Farmers in the south plant rice. And farmers in the north harvest wheat(小麦). Much f also becomes ripe(成熟的).

图片排序：2 4 3 5 1
have, summer, on, mangoes, day, fruit

【分析】
本题分为图片排序和短文填空两部分。
1. 图片排序：需依据《二十四节气歌》的节气先后顺序，先明确各节气的排列逻辑：二十四节气歌中，春季节气顺序为立春→春分，夏季为小满，秋季为白露，冬季为大雪。题目给出的五个节气原顺序是春分、白露、小满、大雪、立春，对应正确的节气顺序（立春、春分、小满、白露、大雪），即可得出排序结果。
2. 短文填空：需结合句意、首字母提示及常识，填写符合语境的英语单词。
【解析】
1. 图片排序：根据《二十四节气歌》，五个节气的正确先后顺序为：立春、春分、小满、白露、大雪。题目中需排序的原顺序是春分、白露、小满、大雪、立春，对应位置为：春分→第2位，白露→第4位，小满→第3位，大雪→第5位，立春→第1位，故排序为2、4、3、5、1。
2. 短文填空：
第一空：“we h____ different solar terms”表示“我们有不同的节气”，首字母h对应单词have；
第二空：芒种是夏季的节气，首字母s对应单词summer；
第三空：具体星期几前用介词on，填on；
第四空：结合“种植”的语境，首字母m对应单词mangoes；
第五空：“在这一天”，首字母d对应单词day；
第六空：“很多水果成熟”，首字母f对应单词fruit。
【答案】
图片排序：2 4 3 5 1；have, summer, on, mangoes, day, fruit
【知识点】
二十四节气、英语单词拼写
【点评】
本题融合传统文化与英语知识，既考查对二十四节气顺序的掌握，又考查英语词汇的运用，需要学生兼顾文化常识和英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

四 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（12分）
Every season has its own colour. Spring is green. Trees begin to bud and grass begins to grow. Green is good for eyes. When we see green, we feel relaxed. Spring is the best season for going outing(外出郊游). People like to go boating, fly a kite or have a picnic. Summer is hot, so the season is red. Some people like summer, because they can keep cool by swimming. The weather gets cool in autumn. The crops(庄稼) in the fields and fruit on the trees are signs of autumn. The colour is gold. Farmers are busy in this season. Of course, they are excited too. It's also a good season for sports. Parents take their children to go climbing. When it snows, everything becomes white. So winter is a white season. Winter is cold, but people can play with snow happily.
()1. How do people feel when they see green?
A. Relaxed. B. Warm. C. Quiet.
()2. Why do some people like summer?
A. Because they can have a long vacation(假期).
B. Because they can go swimming to be cool.
C. Because it has a very different colour from any other season.
()3. The underlined word "bud" means "" in Chinese.
A. 长高 B. 苏醒 C. 发芽
()4. What's the passage mainly about?
A. Different activities in different seasons.
B. Colours of different seasons.
C. The weather in different seasons.

1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B

【分析】
这是一篇关于四季颜色的阅读理解题，需通过定位原文信息解答细节题，结合语境猜测词义，梳理文章主旨。第1题定位绿色对应的感受；第2题定位喜欢夏天的原因；第3题结合春天树木的语境猜测划线词含义；第4题梳理文章中心确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文“Green is good for eyes. When we see green, we feel relaxed.”可知，看到绿色时人们会感到放松，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文“Some people like summer, because they can keep cool by swimming.”可知，一些人喜欢夏天是因为可以通过游泳降温，故选B。
3. 词义猜测题：春天树木开始的动作，结合常识及语境，“bud”意为“发芽”，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题：文章开头点明“Every season has its own colour.”，全文围绕四季的颜色展开，故选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题，涵盖细节查找、词义猜测和主旨大意三类常见题型，难度适中，学生只需仔细阅读原文，定位关键信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7