Ⅲ. Choose the proper words or phrase in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(从方框中选择合适的单词或短语完成以下短文。每词或短语只能使用一次)(本大题共8题,每题1分,共8分)★
A. vehicles B. harmful C. solution D. pollution E. solve
People in many cities around the world are suffering from serious air 31 caused by traffic. As more and more cars crowd the roads every day,the gases they release are extremely 32 to people's health,especially for children and elderly people who spend a lot of time outdoors. In response,several European cities have begun banning petrol-powered 33 from their city centres and encouraging residents to walk,cycle,or use public transport instead. City officials believe this is a practical 34 that can be introduced quickly without huge costs. Studies show that in cities where such measures have been taken,the air quality has improved significantly within just a few years,giving residents cleaner air to breathe every single day.
31. 32. 33. 34.
A. proposal B. breakdown C. experts D. spill E. soil
In some industrial areas,factories have left behind heavily polluted land for decades. The 35 in these areas often contains dangerous chemicals that seeped in during years of production. Scientists explain that the natural 36 of these chemicals is extremely slow—it can take hundreds of years without any human effort. For this reason,environmental 37 are now working closely with local governments to design effective clean-up programmes. Workers treat the land with special methods to remove the toxic substances and restore the ground to a healthy condition. In one project in northern China,the polluted site was successfully turned into a public green park. The team recently submitted a detailed 38 to the city council,suggesting that this approach should be used in other industrial areas as well.
35. 36. 37. 38.

31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. E 36. B 37. C 38. A
点拨:32题,B. harmful,形容词,意为"有害的",be harmful to(对……有害)是固定搭配,"汽车排放的气体对健康极其有害"语义贴切。A. vehicles,名词,词性不符;C. solution,名词,词性不符且语义相反;D. pollution,名词,词性不符;E. solve,动词,词性不符。
38题,A. proposal,名词,意为"建议;提案",submit a detailed proposal(提交详细提案)是固定搭配,符合"向市议会提交建议,推广此方法"的尾段语境。B. breakdown,名词,语义不符;C. experts,名词,语义不符;D. spill,名词,语义不符;E. soil,名词,语义不符。

【分析】首先通读两篇短文，理解每段的语境和句子结构，明确两组备选单词的词义、词性；然后逐个分析每个空格的句子成分、所需词性，结合上下文语义及固定搭配，选择合适的单词，注意每个单词只能使用一次。
【解析】
第一组（A-E）：
31. 空格前有“air”，需名词，结合“由交通导致的严重空气______”，选D（pollution，污染），构成air pollution（空气污染），符合语境。
32. 空格后有“to people's health”，需形容词，固定搭配be harmful to（对……有害），结合“汽车排放的气体对健康极其有害”，选B（harmful，有害的）。
33. 空格前有“petrol-powered”，需名词，结合“禁止汽油动力______进入市中心”，选A（vehicles，车辆），符合语境。
34. 空格前有“practical”，需名词，结合“这是一个实用的______，能快速引入且成本不高”，选C（solution，解决方案），符合语境。
第二组（A-E）：
35. 空格后有“contains dangerous chemicals”，结合“被污染的土地的______含有危险化学物质”，选E（soil，土壤），符合语境。
36. 空格前有“natural”，需名词，结合“化学物质的自然______非常缓慢”，选B（breakdown，分解），符合语境。
37. 空格前有“environmental”，需名词，结合“环境______与当地政府合作”，选C（experts，专家），符合语境。
38. 空格前有“submitted a detailed”，需名词，固定搭配submit a proposal（提交提案），结合“向市议会提交详细提案”，选A（proposal，提案），符合语境。
【答案】31.D 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.E 36.B 37.C 38.A
【知识点】英语选词填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题，主要考查学生对词汇词义、词性及固定搭配的掌握，需结合上下文语境分析选择，难度适中，是基础题型，学生通过积累词汇和分析语境可完成解答。
【难度系数】0.5

Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue(补全对话)(本大题共6题,每题2分,共12分)
Situation:Max and his classmate Lily are talking about their school's upcoming Environmental Workshop on pollution.
Max:Lily,have you signed up for the Environmental Workshop next Friday?
Lily:Not yet! 39. (用含有“heard”的句子表达听说了这个活动,并询问对方更多细节)
Max:Sure! It's focused on how pollution has affected our local community. Experts from a nearby university will be invited to share their ideas.
Lily:That's great. I read that a proposal on reducing air pollution 40. at the end of the workshop.(用一般将来时的被动语态说明一份关于减少空气污染的提案将在研讨会结束时提交)
Max:Exactly. And students are encouraged to speak up too. There's even a prize for the best solution 41. .(用定语从句描述这个最佳方案是由学生自己设计的)
Lily:Wow,I'd love to take part! 42. (用含有“wonder”的句子,询问是否有针对噪声污染的专题讨论环节)
Max:I think so. There'll be separate sessions covering noise,water,and soil pollution as well.
Lily:That's so well-organised. Do you think the results of the workshop 43. on the school website?(用一般将来时的被动语态询问研讨会结果是否会发布在学校网站上)
Max:Probably yes! Last year's report was posted online within a week.
Lily:Perfect. By the way,is Mr Chen the teacher 44. ?(用定语从句询问陈老师是否就是负责组织此次活动的那位老师)
Max:Yes,he is. You should go talk to him—he's really passionate about this.

39. I've heard about it,and could you tell me more about it?
40. will be submitted/is going to be submitted
41. that/which is designed by students themselves
42. I wonder if there will be a session on noise pollution./I was wondering if noise pollution will be covered.
43. will be posted/will be published/are going to be posted
44. who/that is organising the event/who is in charge of organising it

【分析】
本题为情景对话补全题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则完成填空。39题要求用含“heard”的句子，需用现在完成时表达“听说活动”并询问细节；40题需用一般将来时被动语态，主语是动作承受者；41题需用定语从句修饰物，描述被动设计的主体；42题需用含“wonder”的句子询问特定环节；43题需用一般将来时被动语态，主语是发布动作的承受者；44题需用定语从句修饰人，描述负责组织的动作。
【解析】
39. 用“heard”的现在完成时表达“听说活动”，再请求更多细节，故填I've heard about it,and could you tell me more about it；
40. 主语proposal与submit是被动关系，用一般将来时被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词，故填will be submitted/is going to be submitted；
41. 先行词solution是物，定语从句用that/which引导，表被动“由学生设计”，故填that/which is designed by students themselves；
42. 用“wonder”引导宾语从句，询问是否有噪声污染专题，故填I wonder if there will be a session on noise pollution./I was wondering if noise pollution will be covered；
43. 主语results与post/publish是被动关系，用一般将来时被动语态，故填will be posted/will be published/are going to be posted；
44. 先行词teacher是人，定语从句用who/that引导，表“负责组织活动”，故填who/that is organising the event/who is in charge of organising it。
【答案】
39. I've heard about it,and could you tell me more about it?
40. will be submitted/is going to be submitted
41. that/which is designed by students themselves
42. I wonder if there will be a session on noise pollution./I was wondering if noise pollution will be covered.
43. will be posted/will be published/are going to be posted
44. who/that is organising the event/who is in charge of organising it
【知识点】
补全对话、一般将来时被动语态、定语从句
【点评】
本题围绕环保研讨会话题补全对话，融合了初中英语核心语法与情景交际用语，既考查语境理解能力，又检验语法应用能力，是典型的情景交际类题目。
【难度系数】
0.6