2026年经纶学典5星学霸五年级英语上册译林版第141页答案
五、对标PET能力 思维导图 听录音,根据所听内容完成关于元宵节的思维导图,每空一词。(听两遍)(10分)
Date
in 3.
February

or 4.
March

Meaning(意义)
first 2.
full
moon night of the new year
The Lantern 1.
Festival

Food
10.
tangyuan/yuanxiao

Activities
go to 5.
watch
lanterns on the 6.
streets
or in the 7.
parks
;
8.
guess
lantern riddles(谜语) 9.
together
...

答案

1. Festival 2. full 3. February 4. March 5. watch 6. streets 7. parks 8. guess 9. together 10. tangyuan/yuanxiao
六、词汇检测。(23分)
(A)根据首字母提示填空。(6分)
1. M comes after April. It is warm and nice.
2. The s is blue and high. It's a sunny day for a picnic.
3. Look! The children are h colourful lanterns in the street.
4. Please open the d for me. My hands are full of shopping bags.
5. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese f. People usually eat mooncakes and watch the full m at night.

答案

1. May 2. sky 3. holding 4. door 5. festival; moon

解析

【分析】做这类首字母填空题,需先通读句子理解语境,结合首字母联想符合句意的单词,同时注意单词的正确形式(如时态、词性等),确保填入的单词符合语法和句意。
【解析】1. 句意:四月之后的月份,天气温暖宜人,对应首字母M,填May(五月);2. 句意:蓝色又高,适合野餐的晴天,对应首字母s,填sky(天空);3. 句意:孩子们正在街上拿着彩色灯笼,现在进行时需用动词的现在分词形式,对应首字母h,填holding(拿着);4. 句意:手满是购物袋,请求开门,对应首字母d,填door(门);5. 句意:中秋节是传统节日,吃月饼看满月,对应首字母f和m,分别填festival(节日)、moon(月亮)。
【答案】1. May 2. sky 3. holding 4. door 5. festival; moon
【知识点】词汇运用、动词时态、名词辨析
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的语境运用,要求学生结合句意和首字母填写正确单词,需注意动词形式的变化,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。(7 分)
1. Let's
stop
(stop) for a rest. We are too tired.
2. On Christmas morning, children can't wait
to open
(open) their gifts.
3. Reading and climbing are my favourite
activities
(activity) at weekends.
4. My grandpa always
gives
(give) me a red packet at the Spring Festival.
5. —What
does
Helen like
doing
on Christmas Day? (do)
—She likes
eating
(eat) turkey.

答案

1. stop 2. to open 3. activities 4. gives 5. does; doing; eating

解析

【分析】
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空的基础题型,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、时态及主谓一致等知识点解题。解题时,先分析每个句子的语境和语法结构,判断每个空所需的单词形式:第1题涉及let's的固定句型;第2题考查can't wait的固定搭配;第3题需判断名词单复数;第4题要注意一般现在时的主谓一致;第5题涉及特殊疑问句的助动词和like的用法。
【解析】
1. 固定句型“Let's do sth.”意为“让我们做某事”,后接动词原形,故填stop。
2. 固定搭配“can't wait to do sth.”意为“迫不及待做某事”,故填to open。
3. 主语“Reading and climbing”是两个活动,activity为可数名词,需用复数形式,故填activities。
4. 主语“My grandpa”是第三人称单数,且句子为一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填gives。
5. 第一空:特殊疑问句中,主语Helen是第三人称单数,一般现在时需借助助动词does;第二空:“like doing sth.”表示长期爱好,故填doing;第三空:同样用“like doing sth.”结构,故填eating。
【答案】
1. stop 2. to open 3. activities 4. gives 5. does; doing; eating
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词形式、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法核心考点,涵盖固定句型、动词时态、主谓一致及名词单复数,是小学阶段常见基础题型,侧重考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.5
(C)(2025杭州期末)从方框中选择合适的词汇补全短文。(10分)
but eat walk rainy season spring sweep are April on
Qingming Festival is a Chinese traditional festival in 1.
spring
. It's usually on 2.
April
4th or 5th. The weather is warm and 3.
rainy
. There is a poem about it: "A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day". At Qingming Festival, people will go and 4.
sweep
the tombs(墓). 5.
But
it's also a happy time to go outside! People will go 6.
on
a picnic, fly kites in the park, or go for a 7.
walk
in the countryside. This is called "spring outing". There 8.
are
green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. Everyone enjoys the fresh air and beautiful scenery(风景) in this 9.
season
. In some places, people 10.
eat
sweet green rice balls called Qingtuan. They're yummy! Qingming Festival is a sign of spring. It is saying, "Wake up, spring is here!"

答案

1. spring 2. April 3. rainy 4. sweep 5. But 6. on 7. walk 8. are 9. season 10. eat

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空补全短文,需结合短文语境、固定搭配、语法规则及常识,从给定词汇中选择合适的词填入对应空格。解题时先通读全文理解大意,再逐句分析空格处所需的词性、语义,匹配对应词汇。
【解析】
1. 清明节是中国传统节日,在春季,故填spring;
2. 清明节日期在4月,故填April;
3. 描述天气,与warm并列,结合诗句“细雨纷纷”,填rainy;
4. “扫墓”的固定表达为sweep the tombs,故填sweep;
5. 前后句为转折关系,前句说扫墓,后句说外出的快乐时光,故填But;
6. “去野餐”的固定短语为go on a picnic,故填on;
7. “去散步”的固定短语为go for a walk,故填walk;
8. there be句型遵循就近原则,主语是复数trees,故填are;
9. 此处指“这个季节”,故填season;
10. 人们吃青团,故填eat。
【答案】
1. spring 2. April 3. rainy 4. sweep 5. But 6. on 7. walk 8. are 9. season 10. eat
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对常用词汇、固定短语的掌握,以及短文语境的分析能力,需结合常识和语法知识解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6