五、阅读理解。
① There are 56 ethnic(民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let's enjoy some of them.
② The Bai people use a very old way, tie dyeing(扎染), to dye clothes. Tie dyeing has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts.
③ The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts(蒙古包). These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they're made of sheep's wool. And white is a symbol of happiness.
④ The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the "king" and "queen" of singing.
⑤ The Miao people have a special festival, the Manghao Festival. It's in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.
()1. Who uses tie dyeing to dye clothes most?
A. The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people.
C. The Miao people. D. The Zhuang people.
()2. What's the Mongolian yurt?
A. A traditional home. B. A big festival. C. A special song. D. A good wish.
()3. What does the underlined word "thrilling" mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Quiet. B. Slow. C. Exciting. D. Easy.
()4. How do people celebrate the Manghao Festival?
A. By building tents. B. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts.
C. By singing songs. D. By dressing up and touching others.
()5. Which is the right structure of the passage?

1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B

【分析】
这是一篇关于中国少数民族特色文化的阅读理解题，共5道题，其中1-4题为细节理解题，需定位原文对应段落查找答案；第5题为文章结构题，需梳理段落逻辑关系。
1. 第1题：定位第②段，明确白族使用扎染染衣服，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：定位第③段，找到蒙古包是蒙古族传统居所的描述，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：第④段中“thrilling”与“wonderful”并列描述节日，结合语境推测词义，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：定位第⑤段，明确芒蒿节的庆祝方式，对应选项D。
5. 第5题：梳理文章结构，第①段总起引出各民族特色文化，第②-⑤段分述四个民族的文化，为总-分结构，对应选项B。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第②段“The Bai people use a very old way, tie dyeing(扎染), to dye clothes.”可知，白族用扎染染衣服，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据第③段“They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.”可知，蒙古包是蒙古族的传统居所，故选A。
3. 词义猜测题：第④段中“thrilling”与“wonderful”并列，共同形容壮族歌唱节的特点，结合语境可知其意为“令人兴奋的”，对应选项C。
4. 细节理解题：根据第⑤段“At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.”可知，芒蒿节的庆祝方式是扮成芒蒿并触摸他人，故选D。
5. 文章结构题：第①段总起引出各民族特色文化，第②-⑤段分别介绍白族、蒙古族、壮族、苗族的特色文化，为总-分结构，对应选项B。
【答案】
1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题、文章结构题
【点评】
本题围绕中国少数民族特色文化展开，考查学生的细节查找能力和文章结构分析能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7