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五、句子翻译
1. 她忘了带伞，结果被突如其来的雨淋湿了。
She forgot to bring her umbrella. , she got wet in the sudden rain.
2. 经过数周的练习，她终于在学校的音乐会上成功地将那首难度颇高的钢琴曲演奏得十分完美。
After practicing for weeks, she finally the difficult piano piece perfectly at the school concert.
3. 我们的暑假是从七月初开始的。
Our summer holiday starts July.
4. 如果你不照顾这些鱼，它们很容易生病和死亡。
If you don’t look after the fish, they will and die.
5. 阳光和雨水对野花的生长很重要，它们每年春天在野外美丽绽放。
Sunlight and rain are important for the of wildflowers, which bloom beautifully every spring.
1. 她忘了带伞，结果被突如其来的雨淋湿了。
She forgot to bring her umbrella. , she got wet in the sudden rain.
2. 经过数周的练习，她终于在学校的音乐会上成功地将那首难度颇高的钢琴曲演奏得十分完美。
After practicing for weeks, she finally the difficult piano piece perfectly at the school concert.
3. 我们的暑假是从七月初开始的。
Our summer holiday starts July.
4. 如果你不照顾这些鱼，它们很容易生病和死亡。
If you don’t look after the fish, they will and die.
5. 阳光和雨水对野花的生长很重要，它们每年春天在野外美丽绽放。
Sunlight and rain are important for the of wildflowers, which bloom beautifully every spring.
答案
1. As a result 2. managed to play 3. at the beginning of 4. easily get sick 5. growth; in the wild
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短语及固定搭配填空题，需结合中文句意、句子语境及语法结构，匹配对应的英文固定表达，确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 前半句说明“忘带伞”，后半句是该情况导致的结果，对应固定短语“as a result”（结果），符合语境；
2. 表达“成功做某事”用固定结构“manage to do sth”，结合句子时态为一般过去时，故填“managed to play”；
3. 表示“在……初”的介词短语为“at the beginning of”，符合“七月初”的表达；
4. 修饰动词短语“get sick”需用副词，“容易”对应“easily”，故填“easily get sick”；
5. 第一空“生长”对应名词“growth”；第二空“在野外”对应介词短语“in the wild”，符合句意。
【答案】
1. As a result 2. managed to play 3. at the beginning of 4. easily get sick 5. growth; in the wild
【知识点】
英语固定短语搭配、介词短语、名词词义
【点评】
本题考查英语基础常用表达，侧重固定搭配的运用，需学生积累常见短语并结合句意准确匹配，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短语及固定搭配填空题，需结合中文句意、句子语境及语法结构，匹配对应的英文固定表达，确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 前半句说明“忘带伞”，后半句是该情况导致的结果，对应固定短语“as a result”（结果），符合语境；
2. 表达“成功做某事”用固定结构“manage to do sth”，结合句子时态为一般过去时，故填“managed to play”；
3. 表示“在……初”的介词短语为“at the beginning of”，符合“七月初”的表达；
4. 修饰动词短语“get sick”需用副词，“容易”对应“easily”，故填“easily get sick”；
5. 第一空“生长”对应名词“growth”；第二空“在野外”对应介词短语“in the wild”，符合句意。
【答案】
1. As a result 2. managed to play 3. at the beginning of 4. easily get sick 5. growth; in the wild
【知识点】
英语固定短语搭配、介词短语、名词词义
【点评】
本题考查英语基础常用表达，侧重固定搭配的运用，需学生积累常见短语并结合句意准确匹配，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、完形填空 主题:人与自然——自然生态 学科素养:语言能力 词数:约290 建议用时:8分钟
This is the story of Joe and Fonzie. It's a story about a 1 that started more than 20 years ago. And the friendship saved a life and started a new kind of help for people with 2.
“Joe” is Joe Hoagland, who was three years old when the story 3. And “Fonzie” is a dolphin. Joe was born with a heart problem. At 3, he had a(n) 4. It didn't go well and he couldn't move the left side of his body. The doctors at the hospital didn't think he could get 5. Deena, Joe's mother, took him to different places for treatment, but it wasn't very 6. Then the family moved to Florida. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought 7 could help him. First, they went to swimming pools in 8, but some hotel guests didn't like them. One day she went with Joe to a place where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the 9 really began.
Soon, Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and 10 him. Joe's mother told him 11 to feed Fonzie using his left hand so that he could move his left side of his body as often as possible. Slowly, he got better and better. He's now over 30 years old and very 12.
Deena saw that Joe's friendship with Fonzie helped 13 a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So, she and her family worked to 14 a place called Island Dolphin Care to help people like Joe. Sadly, Fonzie died in 2004 when Joe was 17. He wrote, “Fonzie and I 15 a lot of good times. He was a great friend to me.”
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This is the story of Joe and Fonzie. It's a story about a 1 that started more than 20 years ago. And the friendship saved a life and started a new kind of help for people with 2.
“Joe” is Joe Hoagland, who was three years old when the story 3. And “Fonzie” is a dolphin. Joe was born with a heart problem. At 3, he had a(n) 4. It didn't go well and he couldn't move the left side of his body. The doctors at the hospital didn't think he could get 5. Deena, Joe's mother, took him to different places for treatment, but it wasn't very 6. Then the family moved to Florida. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought 7 could help him. First, they went to swimming pools in 8, but some hotel guests didn't like them. One day she went with Joe to a place where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the 9 really began.
Soon, Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and 10 him. Joe's mother told him 11 to feed Fonzie using his left hand so that he could move his left side of his body as often as possible. Slowly, he got better and better. He's now over 30 years old and very 12.
Deena saw that Joe's friendship with Fonzie helped 13 a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So, she and her family worked to 14 a place called Island Dolphin Care to help people like Joe. Sadly, Fonzie died in 2004 when Joe was 17. He wrote, “Fonzie and I 15 a lot of good times. He was a great friend to me.”
(
B
) 1. A. course B. friendship C. dream D. charity(
D
) 2. A. blindness B. deafness C. fever D. problems(
A
) 3. A. began B. changed C. organised D. stopped(
C
) 4. A. choice B. accident C. operation D. lesson(
B
) 5. A. happier B. better C. fatter D. taller(
A
) 6. A. successful B. special C. comfortable D. interesting(
C
) 7. A. dancing B. jogging C. swimming D. camping(
B
) 8. A. communities B. hotels C. schools D. parks(
B
) 9. A. action B. story C. training D. game(
C
) 10. A. supporting B. following C. feeding D. controlling(
A
) 11. A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes(
D
) 12. A. lonely B. famous C. safe D. well(
C
) 13. A. it B. her C. him D. those(
B
) 14. A. record B. open C. need D. reach(
C
) 15. A. used B. wished C. shared D. made答案
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了乔和海豚Fonzie之间的友谊。
1. B 【点拨】根据“And the friendship saved a life”（这段友谊挽救了一个生命），可知此处指“友谊”。
2. D 【点拨】根据句意及下文描述可知此处指“有问题”。
3. A 【点拨】根据“Joe met Fonzie there and the...really began.”可知Joe和Fonzie的故事真正开始了，所以此处指“故事开始”。
4. C 【点拨】根据“It didn’t go well and he couldn’t move the left side of his body.”（手术并不顺利，他无法动左半身。）可知此处指“手术”。
5. B 【点拨】根据“The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get...”可知医生认为Joe不会恢复得更好。
6. A 【点拨】根据“but”可知表示转折，由此可推知此处指治疗不理想。
7. C 【点拨】根据前句提到“Joe liked being in the water”（乔喜欢在水中），可知此处指“游泳”。
8. B 【点拨】根据下文提到的“some hotel guests”，可知他们去酒店游泳。
9. B 【点拨】根据“It’s a story about a ... that started more than 20 years ago.”（这是一个始于20多年前关于友谊的故事。）可知此处指他们之间的故事。
10. C 【点拨】根据“feed Fonzie using his left hand”（用左手喂Fonzie）可知此处指“喂Fonzie”。
11. A 【点拨】根据句意“...so that he could move his left side of his body as often as possible.”可知此处填“总是”符合语境，因为这样他可以经常活动左半身。
12. D 【点拨】根据“Slowly, he got better and better.”可知此处指身体好，well表示“健康的”，描述人的身体状况。
13. C 【点拨】根据文章内容可知“Joe”是男孩。
14. B 【点拨】根据“...a place called Island Dolphin Care to help people like Joe.”可知，此处指开办了一个海豚关怀中心，此处填open符合语境。
15. C 【点拨】根据“He was a great friend to me.”可推知，此处指两者共度了很多美好时光。
1. B 【点拨】根据“And the friendship saved a life”（这段友谊挽救了一个生命），可知此处指“友谊”。
2. D 【点拨】根据句意及下文描述可知此处指“有问题”。
3. A 【点拨】根据“Joe met Fonzie there and the...really began.”可知Joe和Fonzie的故事真正开始了，所以此处指“故事开始”。
4. C 【点拨】根据“It didn’t go well and he couldn’t move the left side of his body.”（手术并不顺利，他无法动左半身。）可知此处指“手术”。
5. B 【点拨】根据“The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get...”可知医生认为Joe不会恢复得更好。
6. A 【点拨】根据“but”可知表示转折，由此可推知此处指治疗不理想。
7. C 【点拨】根据前句提到“Joe liked being in the water”（乔喜欢在水中），可知此处指“游泳”。
8. B 【点拨】根据下文提到的“some hotel guests”，可知他们去酒店游泳。
9. B 【点拨】根据“It’s a story about a ... that started more than 20 years ago.”（这是一个始于20多年前关于友谊的故事。）可知此处指他们之间的故事。
10. C 【点拨】根据“feed Fonzie using his left hand”（用左手喂Fonzie）可知此处指“喂Fonzie”。
11. A 【点拨】根据句意“...so that he could move his left side of his body as often as possible.”可知此处填“总是”符合语境，因为这样他可以经常活动左半身。
12. D 【点拨】根据“Slowly, he got better and better.”可知此处指身体好，well表示“健康的”，描述人的身体状况。
13. C 【点拨】根据文章内容可知“Joe”是男孩。
14. B 【点拨】根据“...a place called Island Dolphin Care to help people like Joe.”可知，此处指开办了一个海豚关怀中心，此处填open符合语境。
15. C 【点拨】根据“He was a great friend to me.”可推知，此处指两者共度了很多美好时光。
解析
【分析】
先通读全文把握主旨：本文讲述了乔与海豚Fonzie的友谊故事，核心是这份友谊帮助乔康复，还启发创办帮助有身体问题人群的机构。解题时需紧扣上下文线索、词汇词义及语境逻辑：首先通过首段的“friendship”确定第1题；再根据前后文的关键信息（如手术不顺利、喜欢水、喂海豚等）逐一匹配选项，每一步都要验证是否符合语境和词汇用法，确保逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 由后文“the friendship saved a life”可知，此处指“友谊”，故选B。
2. 结合下文帮助有身体问题的人，此处指“问题”，故选D。
3. 根据“Joe met Fonzie there and the...really began”，可知乔与海豚的故事开始了，故选A。
4. 后文提到“it didn't go well and he couldn't move the left side of his body”，说明是手术不顺利，故选C。
5. 医生认为乔不会好转，“get better”表示好转，故选B。
6. 转折词“but”说明治疗不成功，故选A。
7. 前文提到乔喜欢水，所以Deena认为游泳有帮助，故选C。
8. 下文提到“some hotel guests”，说明他们去酒店的泳池，故选B。
9. 呼应开头的“story”，此处指他们之间的故事，故选B。
10. 后文提到“feed Fonzie using his left hand”，可知此处指喂海豚，故选C。
11. 为了活动左手，总是用左手喂海豚，故选A。
12. 乔身体越来越好，“well”表示健康的，故选D。
13. 指代前文的男孩乔，用him，故选C。
14. 此处指开办帮助他人的机构，“open”表示开办，故选B。
15. 乔和海豚共度了很多美好时光，“share”表示共享，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题，上下文语境理解，词汇词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕人与自然的友谊展开，主题积极向上，考查学生对语篇语境的把握和词汇的运用能力，是典型的初中英语完形填空题型，有助于提升学生的语篇理解与逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
先通读全文把握主旨：本文讲述了乔与海豚Fonzie的友谊故事，核心是这份友谊帮助乔康复，还启发创办帮助有身体问题人群的机构。解题时需紧扣上下文线索、词汇词义及语境逻辑：首先通过首段的“friendship”确定第1题；再根据前后文的关键信息（如手术不顺利、喜欢水、喂海豚等）逐一匹配选项，每一步都要验证是否符合语境和词汇用法，确保逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 由后文“the friendship saved a life”可知，此处指“友谊”，故选B。
2. 结合下文帮助有身体问题的人，此处指“问题”，故选D。
3. 根据“Joe met Fonzie there and the...really began”，可知乔与海豚的故事开始了，故选A。
4. 后文提到“it didn't go well and he couldn't move the left side of his body”，说明是手术不顺利，故选C。
5. 医生认为乔不会好转，“get better”表示好转，故选B。
6. 转折词“but”说明治疗不成功，故选A。
7. 前文提到乔喜欢水，所以Deena认为游泳有帮助，故选C。
8. 下文提到“some hotel guests”，说明他们去酒店的泳池，故选B。
9. 呼应开头的“story”，此处指他们之间的故事，故选B。
10. 后文提到“feed Fonzie using his left hand”，可知此处指喂海豚，故选C。
11. 为了活动左手，总是用左手喂海豚，故选A。
12. 乔身体越来越好，“well”表示健康的，故选D。
13. 指代前文的男孩乔，用him，故选C。
14. 此处指开办帮助他人的机构，“open”表示开办，故选B。
15. 乔和海豚共度了很多美好时光，“share”表示共享，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题，上下文语境理解，词汇词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕人与自然的友谊展开，主题积极向上，考查学生对语篇语境的把握和词汇的运用能力，是典型的初中英语完形填空题型，有助于提升学生的语篇理解与逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
