D 热考内容 名著选读 KEY→P20
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I was pleased at running away from Long John Silver though I knew he was still somewhere nearby on the island.
As I was trying to find a safer place to hide myself, I heard some men talking close by. It was Silver and Tom.
“I want you with me!” Silver shouted. “When we have the treasure, there’s gold for you too.” “No,” cried Tom, “I told you. I’m not a murderer. You’re guilty, all of you!” Sadly, these were the last words of Tom. It was a gunshot, Silver’s gun.
I moved away quickly and quietly. I ran fast, not thinking about the direction I was taking. Suddenly, I saw a figure move quickly from tree to tree. What was it, a bear or a man or a monkey? Silver himself appeared less terrible to me now.
As the figure was getting closer to me. It was a man. “Who are you?” I asked.
“Ben Gunn,” he answered. “I’m poor Ben Gunn, and I haven’t spoken with a man these three years. Who are you, mate?” “Jim,” I told him.
“Now, Jim, tell me, is that Flint’s ship?” he asked in fear, pointing to the ship which I ran away from.
“No, and Flint is dead. But there are some of Flint’s hands aboard.”
“Not a man ... with one ... leg?” Ben asked in a tremulous voice, with his pale face and scared eyes.
“You mean Silver? He once worked as a cook on the ship,” I added. “Now, he is also on the island to find Flint’s treasure. He wants to kill us and take over the ship!”
“Good boy,” he said, “I was on Flint’s ship when he buried (埋) the treasure—he and six strong seamen. But, when he returned, he himself alone, and the six all died. How did he make it? Not a man except him could make out. It was a battle, a murder, and a sudden death—him against six.”
Suddenly, the noise of explosions (爆炸) stopped our talking ...
——文章节选自《金银岛》(Treasure Island)
()1. According to the passage, we can infer that Silver was .
A. cruel B. kind C. honest D. silly
()2. The underlined word “tremulous” means “”.
A. excited B. loud C. soft D. shaking
()3. 新考法·信息排序 Which of the following is the CORRECT order of the plot according to the passage?
a. Ben Gunn was once on Flint’s ship.
b. Ben Gunn mistook the ship for Flint’s.
c. Ben Gunn lived on the island alone.
d. Flint killed six seamen who helped bury the treasure.
e. Jim met Ben Gunn while running away from Silver.
A. c-e-a-b-d B. c-a-b-d-e C. a-d-c-b-e D. e-c-b-a-d
()4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Silver killed Tom with a gun. B. Flint was a man with one leg.
C. Jim didn’t know Silver before. D. Jim was left on the island for three years.

阅读理解D
本文选自名著《金银岛》，讲述了“我”看到西尔弗杀死了汤姆，然后遇到本·冈恩的经过。
1. A 推理判断题。根据“Sadly, these were the last words of Tom. It was a gunshot, Silver's gun.”可知，西尔弗用枪杀死了汤姆，推测他是残忍的。
2. D 词义猜测题。根据 with his pale face and scared eyes 可知，他很害怕，所以声音是颤抖的，tremulous 意为“颤抖的”。
3. C 信息排序题。根据“I was on Flint's ship when he buried the treasure ... and the six all died.”和“I'm poor Ben Gunn, and I haven't spoken with a man these three years.”可知，本·冈恩曾在弗林特号船上，看见弗林特杀死了六个水手，之后他独自住在岛上。a 在 c 之前，排除 A、B 和 D 项。
4. A 细节理解题。根据“Sadly, these were the last words of Tom. It was a gunshot, Silver's gun.”可知，西尔弗用枪杀死了汤姆。

【分析】
本题为名著《金银岛》的阅读理解题，包含推理判断、词义猜测、信息排序、细节理解四类题型。解题思路：1. 推理判断题需定位原文关键语句，结合人物行为推断性格；2. 词义猜测题要联系上下文人物的情绪、状态推测单词含义；3. 信息排序题需梳理原文情节发展逻辑，逐一核对选项顺序；4. 细节理解题要精准定位原文对应内容，判断选项正误。
【解析】
1. 推理判断题：定位原文第三段“Sadly, these were the last words of Tom. It was a gunshot, Silver's gun.”可知，西尔弗用枪杀害了汤姆，体现其残忍的性格，故选A。
2. 词义猜测题：根据划线词后“with his pale face and scared eyes”可知，本·冈恩十分害怕，因此声音是颤抖的，tremulous意为“颤抖的”，故选D。
3. 信息排序题：梳理原文情节顺序：a. 本·冈恩曾在弗林特的船上；d. 弗林特杀死了帮忙埋宝藏的六个水手；c. 本·冈恩独自在岛上；b. 本·冈恩误以为那艘船是弗林特的；e. 吉姆逃离西尔弗时遇到本·冈恩，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 细节理解题：A项：根据原文第三段可知西尔弗用枪杀死了汤姆，正确；B项：原文未提及弗林特是独腿，独腿是西尔弗，错误；C项：吉姆知道西尔弗是船上的厨师，错误；D项：是本·冈恩在岛上待了三年，不是吉姆，错误，故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、推理判断、词义猜测
【点评】
本题节选自经典名著《金银岛》，围绕人物性格、词义理解、情节顺序等设置题目，考查学生的阅读理解与信息处理能力，需结合原文细节准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.4