三、信息还原(七选五)
非遗传承 Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. Now it's very popular in China. You can find many people practising Baduanjin in parks.
In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old. 1. Why? Well, it's easy to learn and practise. You don't need any equipment(设备) or much space. 2. That is why it is very popular with office workers. Most of them always spend long hours sitting at a desk or working on a computer, so they hardly have much time to exercise.
"Baduanjin is great exercise," a young man said. "3. Then I took someone's advice and started to practise Baduanjin every morning. I found it really helpful. Now I can sleep well."
4. Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East(中东). Many students like his class. By practising it, his students can learn more about Chinese culture.
If you want to keep healthy, why not give Baduanjin a try? 5. But not all people can practise it. People should always put safety(安全) first when doing Baduanjin.

1.F 2.B 3.D 4.E 5.A

【分析】这是一道七选五信息还原题，解题思路为：先通读全文，把握文章围绕“八段锦的受欢迎情况及优势”展开的主旨；再逐一分析每个空缺处的上下文逻辑关系（如转折、因果、顺承、举例等），结合选项内容匹配最符合语境的答案。比如第1空需找与前文“过去看法”形成转折的内容，第2空需找与后文“没时间锻炼”呼应的内容，以此类推。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“过去人们认为八段锦是老人的运动”，后文解释其受欢迎的原因，选项F“但今天很多年轻人也对它感兴趣”形成转折，符合逻辑，故选F。
2. 第2空：后文提到办公室职员几乎没时间锻炼，选项B“练习它不需要太多时间”正好对应后文的原因，故选B。
3. 第3空：后文说“我听建议开始练，现在睡得好”，选项D“四个月前我晚上睡不好”是练习前的问题，顺承后文的改善结果，故选D。
4. 第4空：后文举例中东的老师教八段锦，选项E“八段锦在其他国家也变得流行”总起这个跨国家的例子，故选E。
5. 第5空：前文建议尝试八段锦，选项A“它真的对你的身心都好”是推荐的合理理由，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】1.F 2.B 3.D 4.E 5.A
【知识点】信息还原、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】本题围绕传统文化八段锦展开，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力，结合生活实际，能引导学生关注传统文化，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

四、阅读表达
（名著节选）The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch(壕沟). It's very wide. There are a lot of rocks(岩石) in the ditch.
“How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends.
“We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow says. “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.”
The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.”
“Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.”
“Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. He’s a little afraid first but he wants to help his
friends.
“Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch.
The Lion is tired after his five big jumps.
“Let’s have a rest before we start walking again,” he says.
Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick(砖) road.
—Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
1. When does the story happen?

2. How do they cross the ditch?

3. Who is the last one to go across the ditch?

4. What is the Lion in the story like?

5. What will they do next according to the passage?

1. In the early morning.
2. The Lion takes them across on his back.
3. The Tin Woodman.
4. He is really helpful/brave.
5. They will try to go across the wide river.

【分析】
本题为阅读理解细节类题目，需根据每个问题的关键词，在原文中定位对应信息，提取答案即可。具体需分别定位时间、过壕沟的方式、最后过壕沟的人物、狮子的性格特点、后续行动的相关原文内容。
【解析】
1. 由原文第一段“The next day they set off again very early.”可知，故事发生在清晨，对应答案为In the early morning.
2. 由原文中Scarecrow提议“The Lion takes us across on your back, one by one.”及狮子的实际行动可知，他们通过狮子背大家的方式过壕沟，对应答案为The Lion takes them across on his back.
3. 由原文“Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch.”可知，最后过壕沟的是铁皮人，对应答案为The Tin Woodman.
4. 狮子虽一开始有点害怕，但主动帮助朋友过壕沟，体现出乐于助人、勇敢的特点，对应答案为He is really helpful/brave.
5. 原文提到他们后来到达了宽河，因此接下来要尝试过河，对应答案为They will try to go across the wide river.
【答案】
1. In the early morning.
2. The Lion takes them across on his back.
3. The Tin Woodman.
4. He is really helpful/brave.
5. They will try to go across the wide river.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、名著阅读
【点评】
本题选取经典名著《绿野仙踪》的节选内容，设置的问题均为文本细节考查，侧重学生的信息定位与提取能力，题目难度较低，适合基础阶段的阅读练习。
【难度系数】
0.8