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五、(名师原创)短文综合填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)
(热点时文)Can you imagine turning your school into a farm? This is what students do at Zhengzhou Foreign Language Middle School.
Under the "double reduction" policy("双减"政策), students have many new clubs and after-school 1.
"At first I think I can just grow some vegetables here," says Zhang Xin, a member of the club. "But it turns out that I also learn a lot 3.
After 4.
Other groups grow different things such as wheat and spinach(菠菜). 6.
"In the 38 years of our school's history, we are 8.
At the school, the Happy Farming Club has become a wonderful place for students to learn and have fun. They are not just growing plants, but also growing 10.
(热点时文)Can you imagine turning your school into a farm? This is what students do at Zhengzhou Foreign Language Middle School.
Under the "double reduction" policy("双减"政策), students have many new clubs and after-school 1.
activities
(activity). One of the most popular clubs 2. is
(be) the Happy Farming Club."At first I think I can just grow some vegetables here," says Zhang Xin, a member of the club. "But it turns out that I also learn a lot 3.
about
agriculture(农业) and biology."After 4.
learning
(learn) about crops like wheat(小麦) and garlic(大蒜), students get the chance to grow them. "My group try growing leeks(韭菜)," says Zhang. "We first put the roots underground. Then we cover them with a thin layer of soil and water them. 5. After
doing all this, we have a great sense of achievement(成就感). We hope the leeks can grow strong!"Other groups grow different things such as wheat and spinach(菠菜). 6.
To tell
(tell) them apart, students set up boards with the vegetables' names on them. The school 7. looks
(look) like a small farm now."In the 38 years of our school's history, we are 8.
the
first to grow vegetables," says Zhang. "This is 9. really
(real) a special experience!"At the school, the Happy Farming Club has become a wonderful place for students to learn and have fun. They are not just growing plants, but also growing 10.
their
(they) knowledge(知识) about nature and science.答案
1. activities 2. is 3. about 4. learning 5. After
6. To tell 7. looks 8. the 9. really 10. their
6. To tell 7. looks 8. the 9. really 10. their
解析
【分析】
本题为短文综合填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词汇变形完成。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析空格考点：如名词复数需注意修饰词（如many）；主谓一致关注主语单复数；介词后接动名词；序数词前加定冠词；修饰名词用物主代词等，同时结合上下文逻辑确定介词、不定式等的使用。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：many后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities，故填activities。
2. 考查主谓一致：“one of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，全文为一般现在时，故填is。
3. 考查固定搭配：learn about是固定搭配，意为“学习关于……”，故填about。
4. 考查非谓语动词：after为介词，后接动名词，learn的动名词形式为learning，故填learning。
5. 考查介词：根据语境“做完这些之后，我们有成就感”，需用介词After，且句首首字母大写，故填After。
6. 考查非谓语动词：此处表目的，用不定式To tell，句首首字母大写，故填To tell。
7. 考查主谓一致：主语the school为单数，结合now可知用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式looks，故填looks。
8. 考查冠词：序数词first前需加定冠词the，故填the。
9. 考查副词：修饰整个句子需用副词，real的副词形式为really，故填really。
10. 考查物主代词：修饰名词knowledge需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
【答案】
1.activities 2.is 3.about 4.learning 5.After 6.To tell 7.looks 8.the 9.really 10.their
【知识点】
名词复数；主谓一致；非谓语动词
【点评】
本题结合“双减”热点的原创短文，考查基础语法与词汇变形，贴近学生生活，能有效检验学生对核心知识点的掌握情况，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为短文综合填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配及词汇变形完成。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析空格考点：如名词复数需注意修饰词（如many）；主谓一致关注主语单复数；介词后接动名词；序数词前加定冠词；修饰名词用物主代词等，同时结合上下文逻辑确定介词、不定式等的使用。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：many后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities，故填activities。
2. 考查主谓一致：“one of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，全文为一般现在时，故填is。
3. 考查固定搭配：learn about是固定搭配，意为“学习关于……”，故填about。
4. 考查非谓语动词：after为介词，后接动名词，learn的动名词形式为learning，故填learning。
5. 考查介词：根据语境“做完这些之后，我们有成就感”，需用介词After，且句首首字母大写，故填After。
6. 考查非谓语动词：此处表目的，用不定式To tell，句首首字母大写，故填To tell。
7. 考查主谓一致：主语the school为单数，结合now可知用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式looks，故填looks。
8. 考查冠词：序数词first前需加定冠词the，故填the。
9. 考查副词：修饰整个句子需用副词，real的副词形式为really，故填really。
10. 考查物主代词：修饰名词knowledge需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
【答案】
1.activities 2.is 3.about 4.learning 5.After 6.To tell 7.looks 8.the 9.really 10.their
【知识点】
名词复数；主谓一致；非谓语动词
【点评】
本题结合“双减”热点的原创短文，考查基础语法与词汇变形，贴近学生生活，能有效检验学生对核心知识点的掌握情况，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
