五、完形填空。
It's Sunday today. Jack doesn't 1 go to school. But he is still 2. He has a music class in the morning and an art class in the afternoon. He is very 3 to take the classes. Music and Art are his favourite 4. He thinks they are very interesting. Mr Smith is Jack's Art teacher. He is good at 5. He is a good teacher. He 6 very well. Jack learns a lot from him. And his 7 teacher is Cindy. She can sing well. They are his favourite teachers. Jack studies hard, and he 8 wants to let his two teachers down. The two teachers are 9 and always help Jack with his studies.
Jack's father wants Jack to be a 10 like him. But Jack doesn't like the 11 as a doctor. Why? 12 he thinks being a doctor is too busy. He wants to be a musician(音乐家), so he 13 different kinds of music. Now, he knows the music well.
Jack 14 a busy life, but he is very happy. He says, "It is worth(值得) being busy 15 my dream."
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It's Sunday today. Jack doesn't 1 go to school. But he is still 2. He has a music class in the morning and an art class in the afternoon. He is very 3 to take the classes. Music and Art are his favourite 4. He thinks they are very interesting. Mr Smith is Jack's Art teacher. He is good at 5. He is a good teacher. He 6 very well. Jack learns a lot from him. And his 7 teacher is Cindy. She can sing well. They are his favourite teachers. Jack studies hard, and he 8 wants to let his two teachers down. The two teachers are 9 and always help Jack with his studies.
Jack's father wants Jack to be a 10 like him. But Jack doesn't like the 11 as a doctor. Why? 12 he thinks being a doctor is too busy. He wants to be a musician(音乐家), so he 13 different kinds of music. Now, he knows the music well.
Jack 14 a busy life, but he is very happy. He says, "It is worth(值得) being busy 15 my dream."
(
C
)1. A. stop B. run C. have to D. start(
A
)2. A. busy B. strong C. hard D. great(
C
)3. A. new B. different C. happy D. clean(
A
)4. A. subjects B. pictures C. grades D. questions(
D
)5. A. reading B. listening C. swimming D. drawing(
C
)6. A. asks B. tells C. teaches D. shows(
B
)7. A. computer B. Music C. Chinese D. History(
D
)8. A. often B. usually C. always D. never(
C
)9. A. quiet B. tall C. friendly D. pretty(
D
)10. A. teacher B. worker C. driver D. doctor(
A
)11. A. job B. thing C. choice D. way(
D
)12. A. So B. After C. But D. Because(
C
)13. A. joins in B. looks after C. learns about D. cleans up(
A
)14. A. lives B. meets C. opens D. knows(
B
)15. A. from B. for C. to D. in答案
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B
解析
【分析】本题是一篇介绍Jack周日安排及梦想的完形填空,解题思路为:1. 通读全文把握主旨(Jack周日有课,喜爱艺术与音乐,梦想成为音乐家,爸爸希望他当医生);2. 结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐个分析选项,如第1题依据“周日不用上学”选have to的否定式,第12题回答why用because等;3. 最后验证答案是否符合全文逻辑。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。don't have to表示“不必”,符合“周日不用上学”的语境,故选C。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。后文提到Jack有音乐和美术课,说明他仍然很忙(busy),故选A。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。因为喜欢这些课程,所以Jack很开心(happy),故选C。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。音乐和美术是学校科目(subjects),故选A。
5. 考查动名词词义辨析。美术老师擅长画画(drawing),故选D。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。作为老师,他教得很好(teaches),故选C。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。后文提到“她能唱得好”,可知是音乐老师,故选B。
8. 考查副词词义辨析。Jack努力学习,从不(never)想让老师失望,故选D。
9. 考查形容词词义辨析。两位老师友好(friendly)且总是帮助Jack,故选C。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。后文提到“as a doctor”,可知爸爸想让Jack当医生(doctor),故选D。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。Jack不喜欢医生这个工作(job),故选A。
12. 考查连词词义辨析。回答why引导的问句用because,故选D。
13. 考查动词短语辨析。Jack想成为音乐家,所以了解(learns about)各种音乐,故选C。
14. 考查固定搭配。live a...life表示“过着……的生活”,故选A。
15. 考查介词词义辨析。为了梦想而忙碌,用介词for,故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B
【知识点】完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题为记叙文完形填空,贴近学生日常学习生活,主要考查基础词汇、常用搭配及上下文逻辑理解,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。don't have to表示“不必”,符合“周日不用上学”的语境,故选C。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。后文提到Jack有音乐和美术课,说明他仍然很忙(busy),故选A。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。因为喜欢这些课程,所以Jack很开心(happy),故选C。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。音乐和美术是学校科目(subjects),故选A。
5. 考查动名词词义辨析。美术老师擅长画画(drawing),故选D。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。作为老师,他教得很好(teaches),故选C。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。后文提到“她能唱得好”,可知是音乐老师,故选B。
8. 考查副词词义辨析。Jack努力学习,从不(never)想让老师失望,故选D。
9. 考查形容词词义辨析。两位老师友好(friendly)且总是帮助Jack,故选C。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。后文提到“as a doctor”,可知爸爸想让Jack当医生(doctor),故选D。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。Jack不喜欢医生这个工作(job),故选A。
12. 考查连词词义辨析。回答why引导的问句用because,故选D。
13. 考查动词短语辨析。Jack想成为音乐家,所以了解(learns about)各种音乐,故选C。
14. 考查固定搭配。live a...life表示“过着……的生活”,故选A。
15. 考查介词词义辨析。为了梦想而忙碌,用介词for,故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B
【知识点】完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题为记叙文完形填空,贴近学生日常学习生活,主要考查基础词汇、常用搭配及上下文逻辑理解,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
六、阅读短文并回答问题。
Mr Green works in Shanghai and he took his family to Nanjing last month. They visited many places, like the Confucius Temple and Xuanwu Lake, and had a great time. Before they went back to Shanghai, they climbed Zijin Mountain. It was a beautiful day. They took many photos and then had a picnic under a big tree. Suddenly, it started to rain and they ran to their car quickly. When they got back to the hotel, they found they lost their bag—their new camera was in it. They were very sad. They could buy another camera, but they couldn't go
back to Zijin Mountain again. They had to catch the train!
That evening, they didn't have dinner. Mr Green tried to make them happy. “Let me tell you a story. An old man lives on the 10th floor. One day, he fell down when cleaning the window. But he didn't get hurt.”
“That's a miracle!” his children shouted. “Why?”
“Because he fell onto the first floor's balcony(阳台)!”
They all laughed. Just then, two policemen came with a bag. They said a boy found it under a big tree and asked them to find the owners.
“It's really a miracle!” Mr Green said happily.
1. Where did the Greens have a good time?
2. What was in the lost bag?
3. Did they have dinner that evening?
4. Why did Mr Green tell a story?
5. Who found the bag?
Mr Green works in Shanghai and he took his family to Nanjing last month. They visited many places, like the Confucius Temple and Xuanwu Lake, and had a great time. Before they went back to Shanghai, they climbed Zijin Mountain. It was a beautiful day. They took many photos and then had a picnic under a big tree. Suddenly, it started to rain and they ran to their car quickly. When they got back to the hotel, they found they lost their bag—their new camera was in it. They were very sad. They could buy another camera, but they couldn't go
back to Zijin Mountain again. They had to catch the train!
That evening, they didn't have dinner. Mr Green tried to make them happy. “Let me tell you a story. An old man lives on the 10th floor. One day, he fell down when cleaning the window. But he didn't get hurt.”
“That's a miracle!” his children shouted. “Why?”
“Because he fell onto the first floor's balcony(阳台)!”
They all laughed. Just then, two policemen came with a bag. They said a boy found it under a big tree and asked them to find the owners.
“It's really a miracle!” Mr Green said happily.
1. Where did the Greens have a good time?
In Nanjing.
2. What was in the lost bag?
A new camera.
3. Did they have dinner that evening?
No, they didn't.
4. Why did Mr Green tell a story?
To make them happy.
5. Who found the bag?
A boy.
答案
1. In Nanjing. 2. A new camera. 3. No, they didn't. 4. To make them happy. 5. A boy.
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题,需根据每个问题的关键词定位短文中的对应信息,逐一提取关键内容解答。
【解析】1. 定位短文第一段:“Mr Green works in Shanghai and he took his family to Nanjing last month. They visited many places... and had a great time.”,可知格林一家在南京玩得开心;2. 定位短文第一段:“they found they lost their bag—their new camera was in it.”,可知丢失的包里有新相机;3. 定位短文第二段:“That evening, they didn't have dinner.”,需用否定回答;4. 定位短文第二段:“Mr Green tried to make them happy. “Let me tell you a story...””,可知讲故事是为了让家人开心;5. 定位短文最后:“They said a boy found it under a big tree...”,可知是男孩找到的包。
【答案】1. In Nanjing. 2. A new camera. 3. No, they didn't. 4. To make them happy. 5. A boy.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息定位
【点评】本题围绕叙事短文设置细节类问题,学生只需通读短文并精准定位对应信息即可解答,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 定位短文第一段:“Mr Green works in Shanghai and he took his family to Nanjing last month. They visited many places... and had a great time.”,可知格林一家在南京玩得开心;2. 定位短文第一段:“they found they lost their bag—their new camera was in it.”,可知丢失的包里有新相机;3. 定位短文第二段:“That evening, they didn't have dinner.”,需用否定回答;4. 定位短文第二段:“Mr Green tried to make them happy. “Let me tell you a story...””,可知讲故事是为了让家人开心;5. 定位短文最后:“They said a boy found it under a big tree...”,可知是男孩找到的包。
【答案】1. In Nanjing. 2. A new camera. 3. No, they didn't. 4. To make them happy. 5. A boy.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息定位
【点评】本题围绕叙事短文设置细节类问题,学生只需通读短文并精准定位对应信息即可解答,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.9
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