2026年课课练江苏八年级英语上册译林版第23页答案
一、根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. There are
few
(很少) apples in the fridge.
2. We should do our homework as
carefully
(仔细地) as we can.
3. We should always remember the
importance
(重要性) of honesty.
4. China is one of the largest c
countries
in the world.
5. He wrote a blog post about his dream of travelling to space in a r
rocket
.
6. My sister is a
junior
(/ˈdʒuːniə(r)/) high school student now.

答案

1. few 2. carefully 3. importance 4. countries 5. rocket
6. junior

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词拼写题,需结合句子语境、中文释义、首字母或音标提示,确定单词的词性与正确形式。解题思路:1. 第1题,中文“很少”修饰可数名词复数apples,需区分few(修饰可数名词)与little(修饰不可数名词),选few;2. 第2题,“仔细地”修饰动词do,需用副词形式,对应carefully;3. 第3题,中文“重要性”为名词,对应名词importance;4. 第4题,固定结构“one of + 可数名词复数”,结合首字母c及“中国”的语境,填countries;5. 第5题,结合“太空旅行”的语境与首字母r,填rocket;6. 第6题,根据音标/ˈdʒuːniə(r)/,对应单词junior,匹配固定搭配junior high school。
【解析】
1. 中文“很少”修饰可数名词复数apples,用few(little修饰不可数名词,不符合语境);
2. 修饰动词do需用副词,中文“仔细地”对应副词carefully;
3. 中文“重要性”是名词,对应importance(形容词important的名词形式);
4. “one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,结合首字母c,中国是国家,故填countries;
5. 结合“太空旅行”的语境及首字母r,填rocket(火箭);
6. 音标/ˈdʒuːniə(r)/对应单词junior,构成固定短语junior high school(初中)。
【答案】
1. few 2. carefully 3. importance 4. countries 5. rocket 6. junior
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;词性辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,侧重学生对核心单词的拼写、词性及固定搭配的掌握,是英语学习的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空,补全短文
develop in the face of we pay attention to help usual
School is full of chances to be creative. In Art lessons, we make paper planes in (1)
unusual
shapes. It’s fun to see how our creative ideas take flight.
(2)
In the face of
difficulties, like a difficult science experiment, we don’t give up. We keep trying different ways until we get it right.
We should (3)
pay attention to
what teachers say. In class, listening closely helps us understand all kinds of problems. In this way, we can solve them more easily.
We also do many things by (4)
ourselves
. For example, we clean our desks after class. It may seem small, but it helps us (5)
develop
good habits. Having good habits (6)
helps
us in the long run (从长远看) and makes us better students.

答案

1. unusual 2. In the face of 3. pay attention to
4. ourselves 5. develop 6. helps

解析

【分析】
要完成填空,需结合句子语境、所给词汇及语法规则分析每个空的词性和形式:1. 空后是名词shapes,需形容词修饰,结合前文“creative ideas”(创意想法),选usual的反义词unusual;2. 句首,后接名词difficulties,需表“面对”的词组,即In the face of;3. 空前是情态动词should,后接动词原形,结合“what teachers say”(老师说的话),选pay attention to;4. 空前是by,需反身代词构成by oneself(独自),对应主语we,用ourselves;5. 空前是help sb,需动词原形,结合“good habits”(好习惯),选develop;6. 主语是动名词短语Having good habits,谓语动词用第三人称单数,结合语境选helps。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词shapes需形容词,根据“creative”(创意的)可知是“不寻常的形状”,故填unusual;
2. 句首表“面对困难”,用固定词组In the face of,首字母大写;
3. 情态动词should后接动词原形,“pay attention to”是固定搭配,意为“注意”,符合语境;
4. “by oneself”是固定搭配,意为“独自”,主语是we,反身代词为ourselves;
5. “help sb do sth”是固定结构,“develop good habits”意为“养成好习惯”,故填develop;
6. 动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“helps”符合语境。
【答案】
1. unusual 2. In the face of 3. pay attention to 4. ourselves 5. develop 6. helps
【知识点】
固定搭配;形容词的用法;动词的形式变化
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式填空,需结合语境分析词性和语法规则,掌握固定搭配是解题关键,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 我正期待在学校戏剧表演中试一试。
I am looking forward to having a go
at the school drama show.
2. 越来越多的人意识到健康生活方式的重要性。
More and more people
are aware of the importance of
a healthy lifestyle.
3. 学弹吉他不像我想的那么简单。
Learning to play the guitar is
not as simple as
I thought.
4. 当我在学英语时,时间飞逝!
Time flies
when I am
learning English
!
5. 日本的学校提供不同的安全课程。这些课程帮助日本的儿童从小就养成了一些好习惯。
Japanese schools offer different safety programmes
.
These programmes help children in Japan
develop some good habits
from an early age.

答案

1. I am looking forward to having a go
2. are aware of the importance of
3. not as simple as
4. Time flies; learning English
5. Japanese schools offer different safety programmes; develop some good habits

解析

【分析】本题为根据中文意思完成英语句子的题型,需结合英语固定搭配、常用句型及时态知识解题。第1题需掌握“期待做某事”(look forward to doing)和“试一试”(have a go)的固定表达;第2题需掌握“意识到”(be aware of)及“……的重要性”(the importance of)的搭配;第3题需掌握“不如……那么……”(not as...as)的比较句型;第4题需掌握“时间飞逝”(Time flies)的常用表达及现在进行时的用法;第5题需掌握“提供课程”(offer programmes)和“养成好习惯”(develop good habits)的短语搭配。
【解析】1. 中文“我正期待在学校戏剧表演中试一试”对应固定搭配“look forward to doing sth”,主语是I,时态为现在进行时,故填I am looking forward to having a go;2. 中文“意识到健康生活方式的重要性”对应“be aware of the importance of”,主语是More and more people,be动词用are,故填are aware of the importance of;3. 中文“不像我想的那么简单”对应比较句型“not as simple as”,故填not as simple as;4. 中文“时间飞逝”对应Time flies,“学英语”是learn English,现在进行时用learning English,故填Time flies; learning English;5. 中文“日本的学校提供不同的安全课程”对应Japanese schools offer different safety programmes,“养成了一些好习惯”对应develop some good habits,故填Japanese schools offer different safety programmes; develop some good habits。
【答案】1. I am looking forward to having a go
2. are aware of the importance of
3. not as simple as
4. Time flies; learning English
5. Japanese schools offer different safety programmes; develop some good habits
【知识点】固定搭配;常用句型;动词短语
【点评】本题主要考查英语基础的固定搭配、常用表达及比较句型,解题关键在于平时积累相关短语和句型,结合中文意思准确匹配英语表达,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6