登录
A 语法填空。
One night, when I was staying in a town near Pompeii with my mother, a strong earthquake 1.
On our way out, many terrible things took place. The road was full 4.
Luckily, the bright daylight came back at last. The whole ground was 9.
One night, when I was staying in a town near Pompeii with my mother, a strong earthquake 1.
suddenly
(sudden) happened. I was asleep when my mother hurried in 2. to wake
(wake) me up. We had to stay outdoors all night because of the shaking. She was so afraid that she could not sleep at all. The next morning, many buildings were still shaking, so we decided to run away from the 3. dangerous
(danger) town.On our way out, many terrible things took place. The road was full 4.
of
people. Our coach shook from side to side and could not move straight. The sea suddenly 5. moved
(move) back, leaving many sea animals on the sand. Soon, a huge dark cloud appeared over Mount Vesuvius. It covered the sky and the sea quickly, 6. turning
(turn) day into night. Ash fell heavily like rain, and the air was full of smoke. People cried and shouted in fear, trying hard to find their family 7. members
(member). My mother told me to leave her and run alone, 8. but
I would never leave her behind.Luckily, the bright daylight came back at last. The whole ground was 9.
covered
(cover) with thick ash, just like snow in winter. After 10. a
terrible night full of fear and hope, we survived. We had no idea what would happen next, but we were just thankful to be alive.答案
1. suddenly
2. to wake
3. dangerous
4. of
5. moved
6. turning
7. members
8. but
9. covered
10. a
2. to wake
3. dangerous
4. of
5. moved
6. turning
7. members
8. but
9. covered
10. a
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配、时态及逻辑关系逐一确定每个空的正确形式：1. 修饰动词需用副词；2. 表目的用不定式；3. 修饰名词用形容词；4. 考查固定搭配；5. 结合上下文时态用动词过去式；6. 表自然结果用现在分词；7. 指复数概念用名词复数；8. 前后转折用连词；9. 考查被动固定搭配；10. 泛指用不定冠词。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词happened，需将形容词sudden变为副词suddenly，故填suddenly；
2. 此处表“妈妈进来”的目的是叫醒我，用不定式to wake作目的状语，故填to wake；
3. 空格修饰名词town，需用形容词，将名词danger变为形容词dangerous，故填dangerous；
4. 固定搭配be full of意为“充满”，故填of；
5. 全文叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，move的过去式为moved，故填moved；
6. 现在分词turning作结果状语，表前面动作带来的自然结果，故填turning；
7. family member是可数名词，此处指多个家人，用复数members，故填members；
8. 前后句为转折关系，用连词but，故填but；
9. 固定搭配be covered with意为“被……覆盖”，此处为被动语态，故填covered；
10. 泛指“一个可怕的夜晚”，用不定冠词a，故填a。
【答案】
1. suddenly
2. to wake
3. dangerous
4. of
5. moved
6. turning
7. members
8. but
9. covered
10. a
【知识点】
词性转换、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法填空题，涵盖词性变化、非谓语用法、固定搭配等核心考点，侧重考查学生对基础语法的掌握与应用，是初中阶段常见的语法练习题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配、时态及逻辑关系逐一确定每个空的正确形式：1. 修饰动词需用副词；2. 表目的用不定式；3. 修饰名词用形容词；4. 考查固定搭配；5. 结合上下文时态用动词过去式；6. 表自然结果用现在分词；7. 指复数概念用名词复数；8. 前后转折用连词；9. 考查被动固定搭配；10. 泛指用不定冠词。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词happened，需将形容词sudden变为副词suddenly，故填suddenly；
2. 此处表“妈妈进来”的目的是叫醒我，用不定式to wake作目的状语，故填to wake；
3. 空格修饰名词town，需用形容词，将名词danger变为形容词dangerous，故填dangerous；
4. 固定搭配be full of意为“充满”，故填of；
5. 全文叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，move的过去式为moved，故填moved；
6. 现在分词turning作结果状语，表前面动作带来的自然结果，故填turning；
7. family member是可数名词，此处指多个家人，用复数members，故填members；
8. 前后句为转折关系，用连词but，故填but；
9. 固定搭配be covered with意为“被……覆盖”，此处为被动语态，故填covered；
10. 泛指“一个可怕的夜晚”，用不定冠词a，故填a。
【答案】
1. suddenly
2. to wake
3. dangerous
4. of
5. moved
6. turning
7. members
8. but
9. covered
10. a
【知识点】
词性转换、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法填空题，涵盖词性变化、非谓语用法、固定搭配等核心考点，侧重考查学生对基础语法的掌握与应用，是初中阶段常见的语法练习题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
B 选词填空。
encourage end share show disaster
people lose run artificial comfortable
During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a slim, confident young woman with an iron leg caught 1.
Niu Yu once loved 3.
Today, Niu Yu 8.
10.
encourage end share show disaster
people lose run artificial comfortable
During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a slim, confident young woman with an iron leg caught 1.
people's
eyes. She is Niu Yu, who 2. lost
her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then.Niu Yu once loved 3.
running
and was on her school sports team. The earthquake ended her dream, and she had to wear a(n) 4. artificial
leg. It often hurt and made her leg bleed, and she felt 5. uncomfortable
with people's stares, so she always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the help of her family and friends, she cheered up. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided to show her artificial leg and received much 6. encouragement
. She even finished a half-marathon in about four hours, 7. ending
her ten-year journey of healing.Today, Niu Yu 8.
shares
her story online. She listens to and encourages other disaster survivors. In 2023, she took part in the FISU World University Games torch relay. She said it was a great chance 9. to show
the power of bravery.10.
Disasters
bring pain, but courage can make us strong. We should be the heroes of our lives, not just victims.答案
1. people's
2. lost
3. running
4. artificial
5. uncomfortable
6. encouragement
7. ending
8. shares
9. to show
10. Disasters
2. lost
3. running
4. artificial
5. uncomfortable
6. encouragement
7. ending
8. shares
9. to show
10. Disasters
解析
【分析】先通读全文，把握文章讲述汶川地震幸存者牛钰的励志故事的主旨；再结合每个空的前后语境、词性要求、时态规则、固定搭配，对方框内的词汇进行筛选，同时注意词形变化（如动词变分词、第三人称单数、过去式，名词变复数、所有格，形容词转换等），最终确定每个空的正确词汇及形式。
【解析】1. 此处需修饰名词eyes，用名词所有格people's表示“众人的”，符合语境；2. 2008年为过去时间，动词lose用过去式lost，构成lose one's leg（失去腿）；3. 由后文“在学校运动队”可知，此处指喜欢跑步，love后接动名词running；4. 固定搭配artificial leg表示“假肢”，符合语境；5. feel后接形容词，结合前文假肢带来的不适，填uncomfortable；6. much修饰不可数名词，encourage的名词形式encouragement（鼓励）符合；7. 此处用现在分词ending作结果状语，表示完成半马后结束了康复旅程；8. 由today可知用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，动词share变shares；9. 固定搭配chance to do sth.（做某事的机会），填to show；10. 由谓语动词bring（原形）可知主语为复数，disaster的复数Disasters，符合“灾难带来痛苦”的语义。
【答案】1. people's
2. lost
3. running
4. artificial
5. uncomfortable
6. encouragement
7. ending
8. shares
9. to show
10. Disasters
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题，以励志人物故事为载体，考察学生对词汇在语境中的综合运用能力，涉及词形变化、时态、固定搭配等知识点，需结合上下文语义分析作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 此处需修饰名词eyes，用名词所有格people's表示“众人的”，符合语境；2. 2008年为过去时间，动词lose用过去式lost，构成lose one's leg（失去腿）；3. 由后文“在学校运动队”可知，此处指喜欢跑步，love后接动名词running；4. 固定搭配artificial leg表示“假肢”，符合语境；5. feel后接形容词，结合前文假肢带来的不适，填uncomfortable；6. much修饰不可数名词，encourage的名词形式encouragement（鼓励）符合；7. 此处用现在分词ending作结果状语，表示完成半马后结束了康复旅程；8. 由today可知用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，动词share变shares；9. 固定搭配chance to do sth.（做某事的机会），填to show；10. 由谓语动词bring（原形）可知主语为复数，disaster的复数Disasters，符合“灾难带来痛苦”的语义。
【答案】1. people's
2. lost
3. running
4. artificial
5. uncomfortable
6. encouragement
7. ending
8. shares
9. to show
10. Disasters
【知识点】英语词汇运用、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】本题为英语选词填空题，以励志人物故事为载体，考察学生对词汇在语境中的综合运用能力，涉及词形变化、时态、固定搭配等知识点，需结合上下文语义分析作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
