2026年知识与能力训练八年级英语上册沪教版第53页答案
I Grammar cloze.
Sarah is a British student from Woodpark School in London. She is visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an 1.
educational
(educational) exchange with her group members.
She lives in a 2.
friendly
(friend) host family. As a guest, she has learnt 3.
to use
(use) chopsticks. They are also 4.
teaching
(teach) her a little Chinese. From Monday 5.
to
Friday, she spends school time 6.
studying
(study) with Chinese students. At the weekend, she tours around Beijing and visits 7.
places
(place) of interest with her host family.
So far it 8.
has been
(be) a fantastic experience. Eric, one of Sarah’s group 9.
members
(member), has learnt to play t’ai chi. He is very interested in Chinese culture and history. The teachers gave an 10.
introduction
(introduce) on Chinese painting to him. He has tried to paint some pictures, but he didn’t have much 11.
success
(succeed). But he will keep 12.
trying
(try).
Sarah has made 13.
friends
(friend) with some Chinese students. She makes up her mind 14.
to keep
(keep) in touch with them after she returns home. She hopes to see them soon because her new friends are going to come over to Britain for the 15.
second
(two) part of the exchange in the coming month. She says she can’t wait!

答案

1-5 educational; friendly; to use; teaching; to;
6-10 studying; places; has been; members; introduction;
11-15 success; trying; friends; to keep; second

解析

【分析】本题为语法填空题,围绕英国学生Sarah的北京交流学习经历展开,需结合词性变化、固定搭配、动词时态、非谓语动词等语法知识,逐空分析语境与句子结构确定正确形式。首先通读全文理解大意,再针对每个空格的语法要求、固定用法等逐一推导答案。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词exchange,需用educational的形容词形式,故填educational;
2. 空格修饰名词host family,需用friend的形容词形式,故填friendly;
3. 固定搭配learn to do sth(学习做某事),故填to use;
4. 句子为现在进行时(结构:am/is/are + 现在分词),故填teach的现在分词teaching;
5. 固定搭配from...to...(从……到……),故填to;
6. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth(花费时间做某事),故填study的动名词studying;
7. 固定短语places of interest(名胜古迹),故填place的复数形式places;
8. 时间状语so far(到目前为止)提示用现在完成时,主语为it,故填has been;
9. one of后接可数名词复数,表示“……之一”,故填member的复数形式members;
10. an后接名词,introduce的名词形式为introduction,故填introduction;
11. much后接不可数名词,succeed的名词形式为success,故填success;
12. 固定搭配keep doing sth(继续做某事),故填try的动名词trying;
13. 固定搭配make friends with(与……交朋友),故填friend的复数形式friends;
14. 固定搭配make up one's mind to do sth(下定决心做某事),故填to keep;
15. 表示“第二部分”,需用序数词,two的序数词为second,故填second。
【答案】1-5 educational; friendly; to use; teaching; to;6-10 studying; places; has been; members; introduction;11-15 success; trying; friends; to keep; second
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】本题为基础语法填空题,考查初中阶段核心语法知识点,难度适中,学生需结合语境与语法规则逐一分析,整体得分率较高。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ.Cloze test.
It is interesting to visit another country, but there are some problems when you don’t know the
1
very well. It may be
2
to talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country that we are visiting. We may not know how to buy
3
we need. In a(n)
4
country we might not know
where to eat or what to order in a
5
. It is not easy to decide how
6
to tip waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. It is not pleasant to have an experience
7
that.
8
a short time, however, we learn what to do and what to
9
. We learn to enjoy life in another country and then we may be
10
to leave.
(
D
) 1. A. language B. people C. words D. country
(
C
) 2. A. tired B. happy C. difficult D. easy
(
C
) 3. A. something B. anything C. things D. shopping
(
B
) 4. A. good B. strange C. old D. young
(
D
) 5. A. shop B. school C. hospital D. restaurant
(
C
) 6. A. soon B. many C. much D. often
(
B
) 7. A. as B. like C. for D. with
(
A
) 8. A. After B. In C. Before D. For
(
D
) 9. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say
(
C
) 10. A. glad B. worried C. sorry D. interested

答案

1-5 D C C B D 6-10 C B A D C

解析

【分析】
本题为完形填空题,需先通读全文把握主旨(在国外旅行遇到的问题及后续适应过程),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空的选项,选出最符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:去另一个国家旅行有趣,但如果不非常了解这个国家,就会有问题。结合语境选D(country)。
2. 句意:和那里的人交谈可能会困难。选C(difficult)。
3. 句意:我们可能不知道如何买需要的东西。things指代所需物品,选C(things)。
4. 句意:在陌生的国家,我们可能不知道在哪吃饭或在餐厅点什么。strange表示陌生的,选B(strange)。
5. 句意:在餐厅点单,选D(restaurant)。
6. 句意:决定给服务员或出租车司机多少小费不容易。how much用于询问不可数的量(此处指小费金额),选C(much)。
7. 句意:有那样的经历不愉快。like表示“像”,选B(like)。
8. 句意:短时间之后,我们学会做什么、说什么。after表示“在…之后”,选A(After)。
9. 句意:学会说什么,say强调说的内容,选D(say)。
10. 句意:我们学会享受在另一个国家的生活,离开时会感到遗憾。sorry表示遗憾,选C(sorry)。
【答案】
1-5 D C C B D;6-10 C B A D C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕国外旅行的经历展开,考查学生对语境的理解及词汇运用能力,是典型的完形填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5