Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。
1. I will r
2. Please s
3. The farmer f
4. China is a great and powerful s
5. The s
1. I will r
recommend
this restaurant to you when you come to my hometown.2. Please s
state
your opinion clearly so that everyone can understand you.3. The farmer f
feeds
the cows with grass every morning.4. China is a great and powerful s
socialist
country with a long history.5. The s
soil
here is too dry for planting flowers.答案
1. recommend 2. state 3. feeds
4. socialist 5. soil
4. socialist 5. soil
解析
【分析】本题为根据句意和首字母提示填写英语单词的题型,解题思路如下:1. 通读每个句子,准确理解句子的语境和含义;2. 结合给出的首字母,联想符合语境的英语单词;3. 检查所填单词的词性、形式是否符合句子的语法要求(如动词时态、单复数等),确保答案正确。
【解析】1. 句意为“当你来到我的家乡时,我会向你推荐这家餐厅”,首字母为r,固定搭配recommend sth to sb表示“向某人推荐某物”,will后接动词原形,故填recommend;2. 句意为“请清楚地陈述你的观点,以便每个人都能理解你”,首字母为s,state作动词意为“陈述、说明”,please后接动词原形,故填state;3. 句意为“农民每天早上用草喂牛”,首字母为f,feed sth with sth表示“用某物喂某物”,主语the farmer是第三人称单数,时间状语every morning提示用一般现在时,故填feeds;4. 句意为“中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大而强大的社会主义国家”,首字母为s,socialist是形容词,意为“社会主义的”,修饰名词country,故填socialist;5. 句意为“这里的土壤太干燥了,不适合种花”,首字母为s,soil是名词,意为“土壤”,符合语境,故填soil。
【答案】1. recommend 2. state 3. feeds 4. socialist 5. soil
【知识点】根据首字母提示填单词;动词的时态与形式;形容词和名词的用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,要求学生掌握常见词汇的词义、词性及固定搭配,题目难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 句意为“当你来到我的家乡时,我会向你推荐这家餐厅”,首字母为r,固定搭配recommend sth to sb表示“向某人推荐某物”,will后接动词原形,故填recommend;2. 句意为“请清楚地陈述你的观点,以便每个人都能理解你”,首字母为s,state作动词意为“陈述、说明”,please后接动词原形,故填state;3. 句意为“农民每天早上用草喂牛”,首字母为f,feed sth with sth表示“用某物喂某物”,主语the farmer是第三人称单数,时间状语every morning提示用一般现在时,故填feeds;4. 句意为“中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大而强大的社会主义国家”,首字母为s,socialist是形容词,意为“社会主义的”,修饰名词country,故填socialist;5. 句意为“这里的土壤太干燥了,不适合种花”,首字母为s,soil是名词,意为“土壤”,符合语境,故填soil。
【答案】1. recommend 2. state 3. feeds 4. socialist 5. soil
【知识点】根据首字母提示填单词;动词的时态与形式;形容词和名词的用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,要求学生掌握常见词汇的词义、词性及固定搭配,题目难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅱ. 翻译句子
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 老师每天都鼓励我们在课堂上提问并分享自己的想法。(encourage sb to do sth)
2. 当我小时候,我梦想着环游世界。(dream of doing sth)
3. 这位年轻的士兵将作为我们国家的真正英雄被铭记。(be remembered as...)
4. 这台新电脑让我更容易完成我的工作。(make it ... for sb to do sth)
5. 穿着红色连衣裙的那个女孩是我的妹妹。(...who...)
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 老师每天都鼓励我们在课堂上提问并分享自己的想法。(encourage sb to do sth)
Every day, the teacher encourages us to ask questions in class and share our ideas.
2. 当我小时候,我梦想着环游世界。(dream of doing sth)
When I was a child, I dreamt of traveling around the world.
3. 这位年轻的士兵将作为我们国家的真正英雄被铭记。(be remembered as...)
The young soldier will be remembered as a true hero of our country.
4. 这台新电脑让我更容易完成我的工作。(make it ... for sb to do sth)
The new computer makes it easier for me to finish my work.
5. 穿着红色连衣裙的那个女孩是我的妹妹。(...who...)
The girl who wears a red dress is my sister.
答案
1. Every day, the teacher encourages us to ask questions in class and share our ideas.
2. When I was a child, I dreamt of traveling around the world.
3. The young soldier will be remembered as a true hero of our country.
4. The new computer makes it easier for me to finish my work.
5. The girl who wears a red dress is my sister.
2. When I was a child, I dreamt of traveling around the world.
3. The young soldier will be remembered as a true hero of our country.
4. The new computer makes it easier for me to finish my work.
5. The girl who wears a red dress is my sister.
解析
【分析】
本题要求用括号内指定的结构翻译句子,需注意时态、句式搭配及细节:1. 第一题用encourage sb to do sth,主语为the teacher,时间状语every day提示用一般现在时,需保留两个并列不定式结构;2. 第二题用dream of doing sth,时间状语When I was a child提示用一般过去时,dream后接动名词;3. 第三题用be remembered as,表将来的动作需用一般将来时被动语态;4. 第四题用make it + adj + for sb to do sth,it作形式宾语,真正宾语为不定式结构;5. 第五题用who引导定语从句修饰the girl,描述人物特征。
【解析】
1. 套用encourage sb to do sth结构,结合一般现在时,译为:Every day, the teacher encourages us to ask questions in class and share our ideas.
2. 套用dream of doing sth结构,结合一般过去时,译为:When I was a child, I dreamt of traveling around the world.
3. 套用be remembered as结构,结合一般将来时被动语态,译为:The young soldier will be remembered as a true hero of our country.
4. 套用make it + adj + for sb to do sth结构,it作形式宾语,译为:The new computer makes it easier for me to finish my work.
5. 套用who引导的定语从句结构,译为:The girl who wears a red dress is my sister.
【答案】
1. Every day, the teacher encourages us to ask questions in class and share our ideas.
2. When I was a child, I dreamt of traveling around the world.
3. The young soldier will be remembered as a true hero of our country.
4. The new computer makes it easier for me to finish my work.
5. The girl who wears a red dress is my sister.
【知识点】
固定动词短语运用、定语从句、固定句型结构
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语、句型及定语从句的运用,属于基础翻译题,需准确掌握指定结构的用法,注意时态、语态及细节搭配。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题要求用括号内指定的结构翻译句子,需注意时态、句式搭配及细节:1. 第一题用encourage sb to do sth,主语为the teacher,时间状语every day提示用一般现在时,需保留两个并列不定式结构;2. 第二题用dream of doing sth,时间状语When I was a child提示用一般过去时,dream后接动名词;3. 第三题用be remembered as,表将来的动作需用一般将来时被动语态;4. 第四题用make it + adj + for sb to do sth,it作形式宾语,真正宾语为不定式结构;5. 第五题用who引导定语从句修饰the girl,描述人物特征。
【解析】
1. 套用encourage sb to do sth结构,结合一般现在时,译为:Every day, the teacher encourages us to ask questions in class and share our ideas.
2. 套用dream of doing sth结构,结合一般过去时,译为:When I was a child, I dreamt of traveling around the world.
3. 套用be remembered as结构,结合一般将来时被动语态,译为:The young soldier will be remembered as a true hero of our country.
4. 套用make it + adj + for sb to do sth结构,it作形式宾语,译为:The new computer makes it easier for me to finish my work.
5. 套用who引导的定语从句结构,译为:The girl who wears a red dress is my sister.
【答案】
1. Every day, the teacher encourages us to ask questions in class and share our ideas.
2. When I was a child, I dreamt of traveling around the world.
3. The young soldier will be remembered as a true hero of our country.
4. The new computer makes it easier for me to finish my work.
5. The girl who wears a red dress is my sister.
【知识点】
固定动词短语运用、定语从句、固定句型结构
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语、句型及定语从句的运用,属于基础翻译题,需准确掌握指定结构的用法,注意时态、语态及细节搭配。
【难度系数】
0.3
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