2026年亮点给力大试卷五年级英语上册译林版第126页答案
四 根据中文提示完成句子或对话。(42分)
1. 母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。
Mother's Day is
the
Sunday
.
2.(南通海门区期末改编)女孩们饿了。给她们一个蛋糕。
The girls are hungry.
.
3.(扬州江都区期末)——这些玩具老虎多少钱? ——它们只要四十二元。
these toy tigers? —They're only
yuan.
4.(常州金坛区期中)我的爱好是在互联网上看书。
My
is
books
.
5. 饭前洗手是很重要的。
important
hands
meals.
6.(山东菏泽市月考)这双鞋子对我来说太大了。
of
too big for me.
7. 请不要挡路!这是盲道。
Please move
. It's a road for people who are blind.
8. 数学很难,但我从不放弃。
Maths is difficult, but I
.
9.(徐州市期末)我们不应该使用过多的塑料袋和瓶子。
We
too many plastic bags and bottles.
10. 孩子们,靠右边走!
, children!
11.(上海杨浦区期中改编)请仔细、慢慢地做家庭作业。
Please do your
and
.

答案

1. on, second, of May
2. Give them a cake
3. How much are, forty-two
4. hobby, reading, on the internet
5. It's, to wash, before
6. This pair, shoes is
7. out of the way
8. never give up
9. should not use
10. Keep to the right
11. homework carefully, slowly

解析

【分析】本题为根据中文提示完成英语句子的基础题型,需结合英语时间表达规则、固定搭配、常用句型及日常交际用语解题。每道题需对应中文含义,回忆相关英语表达:1. 具体日期前用介词on,“第二个”是second,“五月”用of May;2. “给某人某物”用give sb sth结构;3. 询问价格用How much,复数主语对应be动词are;4. “爱好”是hobby,“看书”用动名词reading,“在互联网上”是on the internet;5. 固定句型It's + adj + to do sth;6. “这双鞋子”对应This pair of shoes,主语pair为单数;7. “挡路”相关固定搭配;8. “从不放弃”固定短语;9. 情态动词should的否定用法;10. “靠右边走”固定表达;11. 副词修饰动词的用法。
【解析】1. 具体某一天(五月第二个周日)前用介词on,“第二”为second,“五月”用of May,故填on, second, of May;2. “给她们一个蛋糕”对应Give them a cake;3. 询问物品价格用How much,复数主语these toy tigers对应be动词are,“四十二”是forty-two,故填How much are, forty-two;4. “爱好”是hobby,动名词reading作表语表示爱好的内容,“在互联网上”是on the internet,故填hobby, reading, on the internet;5. 固定句型It's + adj + to do sth,“洗手”是wash hands,“饭前”是before meals,故填It's, to wash, before;6. “这双鞋子”是This pair of shoes,主语pair为单数,be动词用is,故填This pair, shoes is;7. “不要挡路”对应固定搭配move out of the way,故填out of the way;8. “从不放弃”是固定短语never give up,故填never give up;9. 情态动词should的否定形式是should not,后接动词原形use,故填should not use;10. “靠右边走”对应固定表达Keep to the right,故填Keep to the right;11. “家庭作业”是homework,副词carefully和slowly修饰动词do,故填homework carefully, slowly。
【答案】1. on, second, of May;2. Give them a cake;3. How much are, forty-two;4. hobby, reading, on the internet;5. It's, to wash, before;6. This pair, shoes is;7. out of the way;8. never give up;9. should not use;10. Keep to the right;11. homework carefully, slowly
【知识点】时间表达与介词、固定句型运用、日常交际用语
【点评】本题为小学英语基础题型,考察学生对常用英语短语、固定搭配、句型及语法的掌握,需平时积累相关表达,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
五(北京朝阳区月考)根据图片提示,将下列句子重新排序,组成一篇完整的故事。(14分)

(
2
)He cannot eat his favourite food.
(
4
)“No!” says Kipper. He runs away.
(
5
)His dad wants to pull it out. Kipper runs away again.
(
7
)Oh no! The swing hits Kipper. The tooth is gone now.
(
3
)His mum is worried about him. She wants to pull it out.
(
1
)Kipper eats too many sweets, so he has a bad tooth(牙齿).
(
6
)Kipper runs into the garden. Biff goes on the swing. Kipper pushes her.

答案

2 4 5 7 3 1 6

解析

【分析】
要完成句子排序,需先梳理故事的逻辑发展顺序:先找事件起因(Kipper吃太多糖有坏牙),再找坏牙带来的影响,接着是家人针对坏牙的反应(妈妈、爸爸想拔牙,Kipper都跑开),最后是Kipper跑到花园玩时发生意外,导致牙掉落。据此结合每个句子的含义,确定句子的先后顺序。
【解析】
先明确每个句子的内容,按故事逻辑排序:
1. 句子“He cannot eat his favourite food.”是坏牙的结果,排第2位;
2. 句子““No!” says Kipper. He runs away.”是Kipper对妈妈拔牙的反应,排第4位;
3. 句子“His dad wants to pull it out. Kipper runs away again.”是爸爸的反应,排第5位;
4. 句子“Oh no! The swing hits Kipper. The tooth is gone now.”是最终意外结果,排第7位;
5. 句子“His mum is worried about him. She wants to pull it out.”是妈妈的反应,排第3位;
6. 句子“Kipper eats too many sweets, so he has a bad tooth.”是事件起因,排第1位;
7. 句子“Kipper runs into the garden. Biff goes on the swing. Kipper pushes her.”是Kipper跑开后的行为,排第6位。
因此原题目中各括号依次填入的数字为2、4、5、7、3、1、6。
【答案】
2 4 5 7 3 1 6
【知识点】
故事排序、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题结合图片考查学生对故事逻辑顺序的理解,需结合句子含义和事件发展脉络排序,难度适中,适合小学阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5