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三 按要求完成下列各题。(29分,第1~9小题每空1分,第10、11小题每小题2分)
1. (南京江北新区期末)Wang Bing can play basketball well.(改为同义句)
Wang Bing playing basketball.
2. (上海宝山区期末)Why don't you join us to play football?(改为同义句)
us to play football?
3. (宿迁沭阳县期中)You shouldn't eat or drink in the classroom.(改为祈使句)
4. (扬州江都区期末)My mother does chores in the morning.(改为否定句)
My mother chores in the morning.
5. (扬州江都区期末)John writes some stories for children.(改为一般疑问句)
John stories for children?
6. (扬州江都区月考)We should listen to teachers in class.(改为一般疑问句)
to teachers in class?
7. (南通如东县期中)Yang Ling likes reading books every day.(改为一般疑问句)
Yang Ling books every day?
8. (河南平顶山市期末)We eat jiaozi at the Spring Festival.(对画线部分提问)
do at the Spring Festival?
9. (盐城东台市期末)Mary is sad now.(对画线部分提问)
with Mary now?
10. things, puts, Lily, order, always, her, in (.)(连词成句)
11. (广东佛山市期中)When is the Mid-Autumn Festival?(根据实际情况回答)
1. (南京江北新区期末)Wang Bing can play basketball well.(改为同义句)
Wang Bing playing basketball.
2. (上海宝山区期末)Why don't you join us to play football?(改为同义句)
us to play football?
3. (宿迁沭阳县期中)You shouldn't eat or drink in the classroom.(改为祈使句)
Don't
eat or
drink in the classroom.4. (扬州江都区期末)My mother does chores in the morning.(改为否定句)
My mother chores in the morning.
5. (扬州江都区期末)John writes some stories for children.(改为一般疑问句)
John stories for children?
6. (扬州江都区月考)We should listen to teachers in class.(改为一般疑问句)
to teachers in class?
7. (南通如东县期中)Yang Ling likes reading books every day.(改为一般疑问句)
Yang Ling books every day?
8. (河南平顶山市期末)We eat jiaozi at the Spring Festival.(对画线部分提问)
do at the Spring Festival?
9. (盐城东台市期末)Mary is sad now.(对画线部分提问)
with Mary now?
10. things, puts, Lily, order, always, her, in (.)(连词成句)
11. (广东佛山市期中)When is the Mid-Autumn Festival?(根据实际情况回答)
答案
1. does well in/is good at
2. Why not join
3. Don't, or
4. doesn't do
5. Does, write any
6. Should you listen
7. Does, like reading
8. What, you do
9. What's the matter
10. Lily always puts her things in order.
11. In September or October.
2. Why not join
3. Don't, or
4. doesn't do
5. Does, write any
6. Should you listen
7. Does, like reading
8. What, you do
9. What's the matter
10. Lily always puts her things in order.
11. In September or October.
解析
【分析】
本题为小学英语句型转换、连词成句及情景问答类题目，需结合英语基础语法规则解题：
1. 同义句转换：“篮球打得好”对应固定短语be good at/do well in，主语为第三人称单数，需匹配动词形式；
2. 同义句转换：“Why don't you do sth”的同义表达为“Why not do sth”；
3. 祈使句转换：否定祈使句用Don't开头，否定句中并列成分用or连接；
4. 一般现在时否定句：主语为第三人称单数，借助助动词doesn't，后接动词原形；
5. 一般现在时一般疑问句：主语第三人称单数，用助动词Does提前，疑问句中some变any；
6. 情态动词一般疑问句：将情态动词Should提前，主语变为you；
7. 一般现在时一般疑问句：主语第三人称单数，用助动词Does，后接动词原形，like后接动名词；
8. 对动作提问：用What引导，原句动作用do替代，主语we变you；
9. 对情绪提问：固定句型为“What's the matter with sb”；
10. 连词成句：按“主语+副词+谓语+宾语+短语”的顺序排列；
11. 情景问答：结合常识回答中秋节时间。
【解析】
1. 同义句转换：“can play basketball well”可替换为“is good at playing basketball”或“does well in playing basketball”，主语Wang Bing为第三人称单数，故填is good at/does well in；
2. 同义句转换：“Why don't you join us”的同义结构为“Why not join us”，故填Why not join；
3. 祈使句转换：否定祈使句用Don't+动词原形，否定句中并列用or，故填Don't; or；
4. 否定句转换：一般现在时，主语My mother为第三人称单数，否定句借助doesn't，后接动词原形do，故填doesn't do；
5. 一般疑问句转换：一般现在时，主语John为第三人称单数，句首用助动词Does，后接动词原形write，疑问句中some变any，故填Does; write any；
6. 一般疑问句转换：含情态动词should的句子变一般疑问句，将Should提前，主语变为you，后接动词原形listen，故填Should you listen；
7. 一般疑问句转换：一般现在时，主语Yang Ling为第三人称单数，句首用助动词Does，后接动词原形like，like doing sth为固定搭配，故填Does; like reading；
8. 对动作提问：画线部分为动作“吃饺子”，用What引导，原句主语we变you，动词用do替代，故填What; you do；
9. 对情绪提问：询问某人怎么了，固定句型为What's the matter with sb，故填What's the matter；
10. 连词成句：主语Lily，副词always修饰谓语puts，宾语her things，短语in order，故为Lily always puts her things in order；
11. 情景问答：根据常识，中秋节在九月或十月，故填In September or October。
【答案】
1. is good at/does well in
2. Why not join
3. Don't; or
4. doesn't do
5. Does; write any
6. Should you listen
7. Does; like reading
8. What; you do
9. What's the matter
10. Lily always puts her things in order.
11. In September or October.
【知识点】
英语句型转换、同义句转换、情景交际
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础题型，涵盖核心语法考点，考察学生对基础句型和常用表达的掌握，题目难度适中，是小学英语的重点练习内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为小学英语句型转换、连词成句及情景问答类题目，需结合英语基础语法规则解题：
1. 同义句转换：“篮球打得好”对应固定短语be good at/do well in，主语为第三人称单数，需匹配动词形式；
2. 同义句转换：“Why don't you do sth”的同义表达为“Why not do sth”；
3. 祈使句转换：否定祈使句用Don't开头，否定句中并列成分用or连接；
4. 一般现在时否定句：主语为第三人称单数，借助助动词doesn't，后接动词原形；
5. 一般现在时一般疑问句：主语第三人称单数，用助动词Does提前，疑问句中some变any；
6. 情态动词一般疑问句：将情态动词Should提前，主语变为you；
7. 一般现在时一般疑问句：主语第三人称单数，用助动词Does，后接动词原形，like后接动名词；
8. 对动作提问：用What引导，原句动作用do替代，主语we变you；
9. 对情绪提问：固定句型为“What's the matter with sb”；
10. 连词成句：按“主语+副词+谓语+宾语+短语”的顺序排列；
11. 情景问答：结合常识回答中秋节时间。
【解析】
1. 同义句转换：“can play basketball well”可替换为“is good at playing basketball”或“does well in playing basketball”，主语Wang Bing为第三人称单数，故填is good at/does well in；
2. 同义句转换：“Why don't you join us”的同义结构为“Why not join us”，故填Why not join；
3. 祈使句转换：否定祈使句用Don't+动词原形，否定句中并列用or，故填Don't; or；
4. 否定句转换：一般现在时，主语My mother为第三人称单数，否定句借助doesn't，后接动词原形do，故填doesn't do；
5. 一般疑问句转换：一般现在时，主语John为第三人称单数，句首用助动词Does，后接动词原形write，疑问句中some变any，故填Does; write any；
6. 一般疑问句转换：含情态动词should的句子变一般疑问句，将Should提前，主语变为you，后接动词原形listen，故填Should you listen；
7. 一般疑问句转换：一般现在时，主语Yang Ling为第三人称单数，句首用助动词Does，后接动词原形like，like doing sth为固定搭配，故填Does; like reading；
8. 对动作提问：画线部分为动作“吃饺子”，用What引导，原句主语we变you，动词用do替代，故填What; you do；
9. 对情绪提问：询问某人怎么了，固定句型为What's the matter with sb，故填What's the matter；
10. 连词成句：主语Lily，副词always修饰谓语puts，宾语her things，短语in order，故为Lily always puts her things in order；
11. 情景问答：根据常识，中秋节在九月或十月，故填In September or October。
【答案】
1. is good at/does well in
2. Why not join
3. Don't; or
4. doesn't do
5. Does; write any
6. Should you listen
7. Does; like reading
8. What; you do
9. What's the matter
10. Lily always puts her things in order.
11. In September or October.
【知识点】
英语句型转换、同义句转换、情景交际
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础题型，涵盖核心语法考点，考察学生对基础句型和常用表达的掌握，题目难度适中，是小学英语的重点练习内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
