A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
aloud dictionary project retell suggest look up
Justin came to Australia last year. At first, he was too afraid to talk with others. Later he found that all his Australian classmates were very kind and friendly. They 51. he could improve his speaking skills by reading English 52. as often as he can. He always carries a small English 53. in his bag so that he can use it to 54. the new words anytime and anywhere. In class, his teacher often asks him to 55. simple stories after reading and join in some English 56. with his partners. With great efforts, Justin has made great progress.

51. suggested 52. aloud 53. dictionary 54. look up 55. retell 56. projects

【分析】
首先通读短文，理解上下文语境，明确每个空缺处的语法成分和语义需求；再结合方框内的词语（aloud、dictionary、project、retell、suggest、look up），根据时态、词性、固定搭配等规则，选择合适的词并调整形式：51空需谓语动词，用过去式；52空修饰动词用副词；53空需名词；54空是不定式结构用动词短语原形；55空是不定式结构用动词原形；56空前有some，名词用复数。
【解析】
1. 51空：主语为they，短文整体时态为一般过去时，结合语境“他们建议他”，故填suggest的过去式suggested；
2. 52空：修饰动词reading，需用副词，构成固定搭配read aloud（大声读），故填aloud；
3. 53空：形容词small和English后接名词，结合语境“小英语词典”，故填dictionary；
4. 54空：use sth to do sth结构，此处表示“查单词”，用动词短语原形look up；
5. 55空：ask sb to do sth结构，结合语境“复述故事”，用动词原形retell；
6. 56空：空前有some，project为可数名词，需用复数形式projects。
【答案】
51. suggested 52. aloud 53. dictionary 54. look up 55. retell 56. projects
【知识点】
动词时态、词性运用、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，考查词汇在语境中的正确运用，涉及动词时态、词性转换、名词单复数等基础语法知识，难度适中，需学生结合上下文语义和语法规则选择合适的词并调整形式作答。
【难度系数】
0.6

B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Heman Bekele, a 15-year-old boy from the US, is working on a special 57. (发明) to treat skin cancer(皮肤癌).
Heman was born in Africa. He moved to the US with his family when he was 4. He 58. (记住) seeing many people in Africa working in the hot sun without 59. (保护) for their skin. This increased their risk of getting skin cancer.
However, treating skin cancer costs a lot of money—usually about 40, 000 dollars. Few people can 60. (承担得起) it. Heman wondered if there was a cheaper way. He thought of 61. (添加) medicine to soap since everyone uses it for cleaning. So the soap would probably be the best 62. (选择).
Heman needed help to bring his idea to life. In 2023, he gave a speech in front of a group of 63. (科学家) and shared his idea. Finally, he got the chance to develop the soap. Since then, he has 64. (已经) done some tests on it. Although it still takes a long time, he is 65. (自豪) of the work and hopes other young people can try out their new ideas, too.

57. invention 58. remembered 59. protection 60. afford 61. adding 62. choice
63. scientists 64. already 65. proud

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示填写单词正确形式的题目，解题思路为：先理解每个句子的语境，再结合语法规则（如名词单复数、动词时态、介词后接名词/动名词、固定搭配等）确定单词的正确形式，确保符合句子结构和语义要求。
【解析】57. 空格前有不定冠词a，需填名词，“发明”对应的名词是invention，故填invention；58. 句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“记住”的过去式为remembered，故填remembered；59. without是介词，后接名词，“保护”对应的名词是protection，故填protection；60. 情态动词can后接动词原形，“承担得起”的动词原形为afford，故填afford；61. 介词of后需接动名词，“添加”的动名词形式是adding，故填adding；62. the best是形容词最高级，后接名词，“选择”对应的名词是choice，故填choice；63. a group of表示“一群”，后接可数名词复数，“科学家”的复数形式是scientists，故填scientists；64. 现在完成时结构中，副词“已经”用already，故填already；65. 固定搭配be proud of表示“以……自豪”，此处需填形容词proud，故填proud。
【答案】57. invention 58. remembered 59. protection 60. afford 61. adding 62. choice 63. scientists 64. already 65. proud
【知识点】英语单词正确形式填空、词性转换、时态运用
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，结合语境和语法规则填写单词，难度适中，能有效检验学生对词汇及语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.6

阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
China is making great progress in space exploration! In 2026, China's space programme will carry out many important tasks, and the new crewed spacecraft
Mengzhou-1 will lift off 66. Wenchang, Hainan. This will be the first time that a new-generation Chinese spaceship 67. (fly) in space without astronauts to prepare for future moon landings. Its short journey in space 68. (plan) to last about 3 days to test the spaceship's systems.
Mengzhou-1 is a new manned spaceship, following the 69. (unman) lunar robot missions before. Chang'e-7, planned for late 2026, will focus on exploring the moon's south pole 70. (find) water ice, while Chang'e-8, planned for 2028, 71. (aim) to test technologies for building a basic lunar research station later. Neither Chang'e-7 nor Chang'e-8 72. (carry) human astronauts to the moon.
Back in 1969, US astronauts were the first humans to walk on the moon. China's space programme, 73., aims to do more than just visit the moon. It wants to create 74. reliable way for humans to live and work there, and use 75. humans find on the moon to help explore Mars in the future, with the goal of landing on the moon before 2030.

66. from 67. has flown 68. is planned
69. unmanned 70. to find 71. aims 72. will carry 73. however 74. a
75. what

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、时态语态、非谓语动词、连词、冠词、宾语从句等知识点逐一解题：66题考查固定搭配；67题考查固定句型的时态；68题考查被动语态；69题考查形容词用法；70题考查目的状语的非谓语；71题考查主谓一致与时态；72题考查将来时态；73题考查转折连词；74题考查冠词；75题考查宾语从句引导词。
【解析】66. 固定搭配lift off from意为“从……发射”，故填from；67. 固定句型this is the first time that后接现在完成时，主语为单数，故填has flown；68. 主语journey与plan是被动关系，描述客观情况用一般现在时被动语态，故填is planned；69. 需用形容词修饰名词missions，unman的形容词形式为unmanned（无人的），故填unmanned；70. 不定式作目的状语，表“为了找到”，故填to find；71. 主语Chang'e-8为单数，描述计划用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式aims，故填aims；72. 描述未来的航天任务，用一般将来时，故填will carry；73. 前后句为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，用however，故填however；74. 泛指“一种可靠的方式”，用不定冠词a，故填a；75. 宾语从句中缺find的宾语，用what引导，故填what。
【答案】66. from 67. has flown 68. is planned 69. unmanned 70. to find 71. aims 72. will carry 73. however 74. a 75. what
【知识点】动词时态语态、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕中国航天发展话题，考查英语基础语法知识，需结合句子结构和语境分析，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】0.5