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一、完形填空。
语篇类型 说明文 素材内容 条形码的发明 立德树人 培养探索创新能力
Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code (条形码)?
A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2. Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was interested. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 3 to work on it. Soon, they invented their first working 4.
The system did work at first, but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn’t work well. If the invention became 5 in stores, the problems would be solved. Finally, Woodland solved them 6.
The patent (专利权) for the bar code system was 7 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. Although this patent was given, the system was still not popular among store owners.
In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 8 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarkets in Troy was the first store to 9 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it’s 10 in all kinds of stores all over the world. It helps us to easily know about some information of products.
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2. (
3. (
4. (
5. (
6. (
7. (
8. (
9. (
10. (
语篇类型 说明文 素材内容 条形码的发明 立德树人 培养探索创新能力
Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code (条形码)?
A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2. Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was interested. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 3 to work on it. Soon, they invented their first working 4.
The system did work at first, but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn’t work well. If the invention became 5 in stores, the problems would be solved. Finally, Woodland solved them 6.
The patent (专利权) for the bar code system was 7 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. Although this patent was given, the system was still not popular among store owners.
In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 8 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarkets in Troy was the first store to 9 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it’s 10 in all kinds of stores all over the world. It helps us to easily know about some information of products.
1. (
B
) A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring2. (
B
) A. plan B. problem C. project D. doubt3. (
A
) A. started B. continued C. refused D. failed4. (
B
) A. way B. system C. part D. situation5. (
D
) A. lively B. cheap C. direct D. popular6. (
D
) A. surprisedly B. excitedly C. worriedly D. successfully7. (
A
) A. asked B. offered C. made D. divided8. (
C
) A. found B. mentioned C. invented D. remained9. (
C
) A. give up B. put up C. set up D. clean up10. (
D
) A. repaired B. tried C. learned D. used答案
1~5: BBABD 6~10: DACCD
二、任务型阅读。
用英语讲好中国故事·古代冰激凌——酥山的历史
Ice cream is a delicious dessert. Many of us think of it as a modern Western invention. But in fact, it appeared in the Tang Dynasty. Back then, it wasn't called ice cream, though. Instead, it was known as "Su Shan".
According to historical records, "Su Shan" was often made by women. First, they would heat "Su", a product similar to cream or butter. After it melted（融化）, they poured it onto a plate. Then, they froze it in an icebox. Sometimes, sugar was added on top. Flowers and leaves might also be added to make it more beautiful.
In The Noble Lady（《仕女图》）, a famous wall painting found in the tomb of Crown Prince Zhanghuai（章怀太子墓）, two women are holding "Su Shan". At first, researchers thought they were holding plants. After close examination, they found it was something more like today's ice cream, with flowers on top.
"Su Shan" was a popular dish during the Tang and Song dynasties. However, only rich people had large iceboxes to create the delicious dessert in summer. Luckily, today, we can all enjoy ice cream whenever we want!
11. Where and when did "Su Shan", the early form of ice cream, appear?（不超过10个词）
12. Who usually made "Su Shan" in ancient China?（不超过10个词）
13. What else do you want to add to "Su Shan"? Why?（不超过15个词）
创新表达—写作能力提升练
用英语讲好中国故事·古代冰激凌——酥山的历史
Ice cream is a delicious dessert. Many of us think of it as a modern Western invention. But in fact, it appeared in the Tang Dynasty. Back then, it wasn't called ice cream, though. Instead, it was known as "Su Shan".
According to historical records, "Su Shan" was often made by women. First, they would heat "Su", a product similar to cream or butter. After it melted（融化）, they poured it onto a plate. Then, they froze it in an icebox. Sometimes, sugar was added on top. Flowers and leaves might also be added to make it more beautiful.
In The Noble Lady（《仕女图》）, a famous wall painting found in the tomb of Crown Prince Zhanghuai（章怀太子墓）, two women are holding "Su Shan". At first, researchers thought they were holding plants. After close examination, they found it was something more like today's ice cream, with flowers on top.
"Su Shan" was a popular dish during the Tang and Song dynasties. However, only rich people had large iceboxes to create the delicious dessert in summer. Luckily, today, we can all enjoy ice cream whenever we want!
11. Where and when did "Su Shan", the early form of ice cream, appear?（不超过10个词）
It appeared in the Tang Dynasty in China.
12. Who usually made "Su Shan" in ancient China?（不超过10个词）
It was often made by women.
13. What else do you want to add to "Su Shan"? Why?（不超过15个词）
I want to add some milk. It'll make "Su Shan" more delicious.
（答案不唯一，合理即可）
创新表达—写作能力提升练
答案
11. It appeared in the Tang Dynasty in China.
12. It was often made by women.
13. I want to add some milk. It'll make "Su Shan" more delicious.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
12. It was often made by women.
13. I want to add some milk. It'll make "Su Shan" more delicious.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
