一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母、音标或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词
1. All the English teachers work in the same (办公室) so that they can discuss the subject.
2. Mike was found in a very dangerous s when climbing the mountain alone last year.
3. Every time they talked about the (very serious) disaster, they felt so scared.
4. The (闪电) storm caused a serious (交通) a last night.
5. Luckily, no passengers got hurt in the flood and every one was /saʊnd/.

1. office 2. situation/state 3. terrible
4. lightning; traffic; accident 5. sound

【分析】本题为根据句意及提示（汉语、首字母、英文释义、音标）填写单词的基础题型，解题时需先理解每个句子的语境，再结合给出的提示信息，匹配对应的正确英语单词，确保单词拼写准确、符合语境。
【解析】1. 句意：所有英语老师在同一个办公室工作以便讨论科目，汉语提示“办公室”对应名词office；2. 句意：迈克去年独自爬山时陷入非常危险的情况，首字母为s，结合语境对应名词situation或state；3. 英文释义为“very serious（非常严重的）”，修饰名词disaster，对应形容词terrible；4. 汉语提示“闪电”对应名词lightning，“交通”对应名词traffic，结合语境“闪电风暴导致严重的交通事故”，第三个空对应名词accident；5. 音标为/saʊnd/，结合句意“没人受伤，每个人都安然无恙”，对应单词sound。
【答案】1. office 2. situation/state 3. terrible 4. lightning; traffic; accident 5. sound
【知识点】英语单词拼写；根据提示填单词
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，涉及汉语提示、首字母、英文释义、音标等多种提示方式，是英语学习中的基础题型，侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.3

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Many (fireman) fought against the floods to keep people safe during the rain season.
2. This city has flowers planted on both sides of its (road). How beautiful!
3. The members of the club often feed the (home) cats and dogs to help them survive the winter.
4. We took (coach) on our school trip, and the journey was really comfortable.
5. When (emergency) happen, the doctors should act at once in order to save people’s lives.

1. firemen 2. roads 3. homeless 4. coaches
5. emergencies

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合语法规则（可数名词复数、形容词转换、主谓一致）和语境确定单词正确形式：1. many后接可数名词复数，fireman需变复数；2. 表示“城市的道路”，对应复数形式；3. 需形容词修饰名词，转换home的形容词；4. coach为可数名词，此处用复数；5. 谓语动词happen为原形，主语需用复数，转换emergency的复数。
【解析】
1. many修饰可数名词复数，fireman的不规则复数为firemen，故填firemen；
2. 表示“城市的道路（对应两边）”，road需用复数形式，故填roads；
3. 此处需形容词修饰名词cats and dogs，home的形容词形式为homeless（无家可归的），故填homeless；
4. coach是可数名词，此处指乘坐的长途汽车，应用复数形式coaches，故填coaches；
5. 谓语动词happen为原形，主语需用复数，emergency的复数形式为emergencies，故填emergencies。
【答案】
1. firemen 2. roads 3. homeless 4. coaches 5. emergencies
【知识点】
可数名词复数变化、形容词转换、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的形式变化，涉及可数名词复数、形容词转换及主谓一致等核心知识点，是常规基础题型，需掌握常见单词的词性和数的变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.5

三、句子翻译
1. 他工作如此忙以至于没时间喝水。
He is busy at work he gets no time to drink water.
2. 我的妈妈让我晚饭后处理脏盘子。
My mom asked me to the dirty dishes after dinner.
3. 当他试图接电话时，他的车冲出了马路，撞到了一棵树上。
His car the road and hit a tree when he tried to answer a call.
4. 地震引发了火灾，导致二十多人身亡。
The earthquake fires and twenty people were killed.
5. 经过漫长的旅程，他们最终安然无恙地到家了。
After a long journey, they finally arrived home .

1. so; that 2. deal with 3. came off
4. started; more than 5. safe and sound

【分析】本题为英语句子填空，需结合固定句型、动词短语、固定短语及时态知识解题。第1题考查“如此……以至于……”的固定结果状语句型；第2题考查“处理”的动词短语；第3题考查表示“冲出”的短语及过去时态；第4题考查“引发”的动词和“超过”的表达；第5题考查表示“安然无恙”的固定短语，需根据语境和语法规则填写正确形式。
【解析】1. “so + 形容词 + that从句”是固定结果状语句型，符合“如此忙以至于没时间”的语境，故填so; that；2. “处理”对应短语deal with，ask sb to do sth结构中用动词原形，故填deal with；3. “冲出马路”对应短语come off，从句为过去式，故用过去式came off；4. “引发火灾”对应start fires，用过去式started；“超过二十多人”用more than，故填started; more than；5. “安然无恙”对应固定短语safe and sound，作状语修饰arrived home，故填safe and sound。
【答案】1. so; that 2. deal with 3. came off 4. started; more than 5. safe and sound
【知识点】so...that句型、动词短语、固定短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定搭配、句型及短语，侧重基础知识点的应用，难度适中，适合巩固基础英语表达。
【难度系数】0.7

四、[情境题] 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（有两项多余）
A: Susan, where were you yesterday evening?
B: I was at home the whole evening.
A: At home? I called you several times, but nobody answered the phone.
B: Oh, sorry. 1. I didn’t hear your call. What did you call me for?
A: Nothing much. What was the movie about?
B: It was about the earthquake.
A: The earthquake? 2.
B: An earthquake happened suddenly and some people died in the disaster.
A: 3. And then?
B: Most people trapped under the falling buildings were saved finally.
A: That was a good ending. 4.
B: They were watching the movie with me.
A: It’s really comfortable to enjoy a movie with family.
B: 5.
A. Did you call me again?
B. Sure it is.
C. I was watching a movie in the living room.
D. What’s the name of the movie?
E. What a pity!
F. What were your parents doing then?
G. What happened in the movie?

1.C 2.G 3.E 4.F 5.B

【分析】
本题为补全对话的情境题，需结合上下文语境，梳理对话逻辑，选择符合语境的句子。先分析每处空缺的前后对话内容，匹配对应选项：第1空需解释未接电话的原因，第2空需询问电影的具体内容，第3空需对灾难中有人去世表达态度，第4空需询问和B一起的人的情况，第5空需对A的观点表示赞同。
【解析】
1. 前句A称打电话无人接听，B需说明当时的状态，C选项“我当时在客厅看电影”符合语境，故选C；
2. B提到电影关于地震，A需询问电影里的具体情况，G选项“电影里发生了什么”符合，故选G；
3. B说有人在地震灾难中去世，A应表达遗憾，E选项“多可惜啊”符合，故选E；
4. B回答“他们和我一起看电影”，A需询问“他们”的身份，F选项“你父母当时在做什么”符合，故选F；
5. A称和家人看电影很舒服，B需表示赞同，B选项“确实是这样”符合，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.G 3.E 4.F 5.B
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的补全，侧重语境理解和日常交际用语的运用，难度较低，理清对话逻辑即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.3