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二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共20分)
1. At yesterday's class gathering, almost all the classmates brought their carefully prepared gifts, except Jane, who was
2. As very creative and
3. There were two thousand teachers and students sitting at our school's playground to watch the performance of the New Year's
4. —The heavy rainstorm cut off the only road to the lonely mountain village.
—Luckily, the firefighters managed to make it run
5. (2026·泰州市民兴中学期中)My mother was angry with me for being home late, but she went even
6. Mycroft Holmes and Sherlock Holmes are brothers. There is an uncommon
7. (2026·泰州市泰兴实验中学月考)When there's a fire, some trees close the holes in their leaves to protect themselves, just like how we hold our
8. —
—We'll need to expect the unexpected as the globe becomes warming.
9. —Did you see Millie just now? She sat quietly in the classroom alone.
—Yeah. She worked hard for the school science competition for weeks and hoped to win first prize. But she lost it. That's why she looked
10. (2026·泰州市高港区期中)—What do you think of last night's concert?
—Well, we were deeply impressed by those
11. —Jane seemed to be suddenly filled with energy and lifted two kids together from the water.
—Don't forget that she's a mother. Every mother will be a
12. (2026·无锡市省锡中期中)Chen-Ning Yang, the Nobel Prize
13. (2026·泰州市姜堰区期末)This necklace no one came to get back must be that famous
14. —After studying for three years, I
—That's the point! It's the true spirit of communication.
15. The acting skills the TV and film stars are paying attention to play a more important part than their
16. Tao Yuanming wrote about a made-up village in The Peach Blossom Land (《桃花源记》). The people there lived
17. —I like reading this novel by Charlotte. The stories are so
—Me too. I think her experience as a teacher had a direct influence on her work.
18. If you dare to try anything new on the way to
19. (2026·苏州市工业园区期中改编)As a great leader said, "Let's seize the day and live it to the full(只争朝夕,不负韶华)". We mustn't waste time with
20. The best way that improves your efficiency when you have a great number of things to deal with in a short period of time is to prioritize all your tasks, plan a reasonable schedule and stay
1. At yesterday's class gathering, almost all the classmates brought their carefully prepared gifts, except Jane, who was
unable
(able) to attend the party due to illness.2. As very creative and
talented
(talent) people, the Welsh have made many contributions to the fields of literature, music and the arts.3. There were two thousand teachers and students sitting at our school's playground to watch the performance of the New Year's
celebration
(celebrate).4. —The heavy rainstorm cut off the only road to the lonely mountain village.
—Luckily, the firefighters managed to make it run
normally
(normal) in time.5. (2026·泰州市民兴中学期中)My mother was angry with me for being home late, but she went even
madder
(mad) when she was told that I failed the exam.6. Mycroft Holmes and Sherlock Holmes are brothers. There is an uncommon
similarity
(similar) between the two men.7. (2026·泰州市泰兴实验中学月考)When there's a fire, some trees close the holes in their leaves to protect themselves, just like how we hold our
breath
(breathe) during a fire.8. —
Unlike
(like) most blue lakes, an Australian lake turns pink in hot weather.—We'll need to expect the unexpected as the globe becomes warming.
9. —Did you see Millie just now? She sat quietly in the classroom alone.
—Yeah. She worked hard for the school science competition for weeks and hoped to win first prize. But she lost it. That's why she looked
disappointed
(disappoint).10. (2026·泰州市高港区期中)—What do you think of last night's concert?
—Well, we were deeply impressed by those
musicians'
(music) wonderful performances.11. —Jane seemed to be suddenly filled with energy and lifted two kids together from the water.
—Don't forget that she's a mother. Every mother will be a
fighter
(fight) when her kids are in danger.12. (2026·无锡市省锡中期中)Chen-Ning Yang, the Nobel Prize
winner
(win) in physics, passed away on October 18, 2025. It's a great pity for the whole world.13. (2026·泰州市姜堰区期末)This necklace no one came to get back must be that famous
actress'
(act). Please send it back to her right away.14. —After studying for three years, I
finally
(final) understand that language is not just about words, but about culture.—That's the point! It's the true spirit of communication.
15. The acting skills the TV and film stars are paying attention to play a more important part than their
appearances
(appear) in their successful career.16. Tao Yuanming wrote about a made-up village in The Peach Blossom Land (《桃花源记》). The people there lived
peacefully
(peace), staying away from the outside world.17. —I like reading this novel by Charlotte. The stories are so
touching
(touch)!—Me too. I think her experience as a teacher had a direct influence on her work.
18. If you dare to try anything new on the way to
discovery
(discover), you can not only make your parents take pride in you, but you will be proud of yourself too.19. (2026·苏州市工业园区期中改编)As a great leader said, "Let's seize the day and live it to the full(只争朝夕,不负韶华)". We mustn't waste time with
carelessness
(careless).20. The best way that improves your efficiency when you have a great number of things to deal with in a short period of time is to prioritize all your tasks, plan a reasonable schedule and stay
focused
(focus) on your goals.答案
1. unable 2. talented 3. celebration 4. normally 5. madder 6. similarity 7. breath 8. Unlike 9. disappointed 10. musicians' 11. fighter 12. winner 13. actress' 14. finally 15. appearances 16. peacefully 17. touching 18. discovery 19. carelessness 20. focused
解析
【分析】
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空题型，解题思路如下：1. 通读句子，明确句子大意；2. 分析空格在句中的成分，确定所需词性（如名词、形容词、副词等）；3. 结合语境、固定搭配或语法规则，对所给单词进行变形（如添加前缀/后缀、变比较级、变所有格等）；4. 验证变形后的单词是否符合句意及语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：简因病无法参加聚会，需用able的反义词unable；
2. 修饰名词people用形容词，talent变talented；
3. 表示“新年庆祝”，需用名词，celebrate变celebration；
4. 修饰动词run用副词，normal变normally；
5. even修饰形容词比较级，mad变madder；
6. 不定冠词an后接名词，similar变similarity；
7. 固定搭配hold one's breath（屏住呼吸），breathe变名词breath；
8. 表示“不像”，用介词like的反义词Unlike；
9. 修饰人“感到失望的”，用disappoint的形容词disappointed；
10. 表示“音乐家们的表演”，用musician的复数所有格musicians'；
11. 不定冠词a后接名词，fight变fighter（战士）；
12. 表示“诺贝尔奖得主”，win变名词winner；
13. 表示“那位著名女演员的”，act变actress的所有格actress'；
14. 修饰动词understand用副词，final变finally；
15. 表示“他们的外表”，用名词复数，appear变appearances；
16. 修饰动词lived用副词，peace变peacefully；
17. 修饰事物“感人的”，用touch的形容词touching；
18. 介词to后接名词，discover变discovery；
19. 介词with后接名词，careless变carelessness；
20. stay后接形容词表示状态，focus变focused。
【答案】
1. unable 2. talented 3. celebration 4. normally 5. madder 6. similarity 7. breath 8. Unlike 9. disappointed 10. musicians' 11. fighter 12. winner 13. actress' 14. finally 15. appearances 16. peacefully 17. touching 18. discovery 19. carelessness 20. focused
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词副词用法、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的词形变化，涵盖各类常见词缀变形、固定搭配及语法规则，是英语学习的核心基础题型，需学生熟练掌握词汇的不同形式运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语用所给单词适当形式填空题型，解题思路如下：1. 通读句子，明确句子大意；2. 分析空格在句中的成分，确定所需词性（如名词、形容词、副词等）；3. 结合语境、固定搭配或语法规则，对所给单词进行变形（如添加前缀/后缀、变比较级、变所有格等）；4. 验证变形后的单词是否符合句意及语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：简因病无法参加聚会，需用able的反义词unable；
2. 修饰名词people用形容词，talent变talented；
3. 表示“新年庆祝”，需用名词，celebrate变celebration；
4. 修饰动词run用副词，normal变normally；
5. even修饰形容词比较级，mad变madder；
6. 不定冠词an后接名词，similar变similarity；
7. 固定搭配hold one's breath（屏住呼吸），breathe变名词breath；
8. 表示“不像”，用介词like的反义词Unlike；
9. 修饰人“感到失望的”，用disappoint的形容词disappointed；
10. 表示“音乐家们的表演”，用musician的复数所有格musicians'；
11. 不定冠词a后接名词，fight变fighter（战士）；
12. 表示“诺贝尔奖得主”，win变名词winner；
13. 表示“那位著名女演员的”，act变actress的所有格actress'；
14. 修饰动词understand用副词，final变finally；
15. 表示“他们的外表”，用名词复数，appear变appearances；
16. 修饰动词lived用副词，peace变peacefully；
17. 修饰事物“感人的”，用touch的形容词touching；
18. 介词to后接名词，discover变discovery；
19. 介词with后接名词，careless变carelessness；
20. stay后接形容词表示状态，focus变focused。
【答案】
1. unable 2. talented 3. celebration 4. normally 5. madder 6. similarity 7. breath 8. Unlike 9. disappointed 10. musicians' 11. fighter 12. winner 13. actress' 14. finally 15. appearances 16. peacefully 17. touching 18. discovery 19. carelessness 20. focused
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词副词用法、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的词形变化，涵盖各类常见词缀变形、固定搭配及语法规则，是英语学习的核心基础题型，需学生熟练掌握词汇的不同形式运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
