2026年轻松作业本八年级英语上册译林版第51页答案
一、根据中文提示完成单词。
1. The news
surprised
(使惊讶)all of us yesterday.
2. There are many English
courses
(课程)for us to choose.
3. People come from
everywhere
(到处)to celebrate the festival.
4. Jenny is
nearly
(将近)as tall as her mother now. She is still growing.
5. I don't think the boy is a
born
(天生的)artist. He just devotes more time to painting than others.

答案

1. surprised 2. courses 3. everywhere 4. nearly 5. born

解析

【分析】这类题需结合句子的时态、词性及固定搭配,根据中文提示确定正确的单词形式。第1题由时间状语yesterday判断时态;第2题注意many后接可数名词复数;第3、4题需对应合适的副词;第5题注意形容词修饰名词的用法。
【解析】1. 句中yesterday是一般过去时的标志,“使惊讶”的动词过去式为surprised;2. many修饰可数名词复数,“课程”的复数形式是courses;3. “到处”对应的副词是everywhere;4. “将近”的副词形式为nearly;5. “天生的”是形容词born,修饰名词artist。
【答案】1. surprised 2. courses 3. everywhere 4. nearly 5. born
【知识点】英语词汇运用、单词拼写
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题,考查核心词汇的识记与运用,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I tried
to work
(work) it out in this way, but I failed.
2. She
hit
(hit) the tennis ball so hard that it flew out of the court.
3. Simon was so careless that he made many
mistakes
(mistake) in his Maths exam.
4. The factory uses large
pipes
(pipe) to carry waste water to the treatment plant.
5. The street
lamps
(lamp) give a warm glow over the quiet neighbourhood at night.

答案

1. to work 2. hit 3. mistakes 4. pipes 5. lamps

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空的题型,需结合固定搭配、动词时态、名词的数等知识点解题:第1题考查固定搭配;第2题需根据语境判断动词时态;第3、4、5题考查名词的单复数变化,要结合修饰词或谓语动词的形式确定名词形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配try to do sth表示“尽力做某事”,故填to work;
2. 由从句谓语动词flew(fly的过去式)可知,主句用一般过去时,hit的过去式仍为hit,故填hit;
3. many修饰可数名词复数,mistake的复数形式为mistakes,故填mistakes;
4. pipe是可数名词,此处表多个管道,需用复数形式pipes,故填pipes;
5. 谓语动词give为原形,主语需用复数名词,lamp的复数形式为lamps,故填lamps。
【答案】
1. to work 2. hit 3. mistakes 4. pipes 5. lamps
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词形变化,涉及固定搭配、动词时态、名词单复数等核心基础考点,题型常规,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
)1. There isn't any coffee left. Let's drink some tea
.

A.too
B.instead
C.but
D.even

答案

1. B

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:前半句表示没有咖啡了,后半句想表达用茶代替咖啡的意思。接着分析各选项词义:A选项too意为“也”,用于句末表并列,不符合句意;B选项instead意为“代替”,符合用茶替代咖啡的语境;C选项but意为“但是”,表转折,此处无转折逻辑;D选项even意为“甚至”,表递进,不符合语境,因此选B。
【解析】先解读句子逻辑:“没有剩下的咖啡了,咱们喝点茶来代替吧”,需要选表“代替”含义的副词。逐一分析选项:A.too(也),用于肯定句末尾表附加,不符合;B.instead(代替),可置于句末表替代,契合语境;C.but(但是),表转折,此处无转折关系;D.even(甚至),表递进,不符合。综上,答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】副词词义辨析,instead的用法
【点评】本题考查副词在语境中的词义辨析,需准确理解各副词含义及句子逻辑,属于基础词汇运用题。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)2. It is said that thirteen is an
number in many Western countries.

A.eighty
B.usually
C.useful
D.unlucky

答案

2. D

解析

【分析】本题考查形容词词义辨析及西方文化常识。解题思路:先理解句意“据说在很多西方国家,13是一个______数字”,再分析各选项的词性和含义,结合西方文化中13的象征意义,选出符合语境的选项。
【解析】首先分析选项:A选项eighty是数词,无法修饰名词number;B选项usually是副词,不能修饰名词;C选项useful意为“有用的”,不符合西方文化中13的含义;D选项unlucky是形容词,意为“不幸运的”,既符合语法要求(修饰名词number),又契合西方文化里13是不吉利数字的常识,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;西方文化常识
【点评】本题结合西方文化背景考查形容词用法,需掌握选项词性、词义,同时了解相关文化常识,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
)3. — Must you leave your room in such a
?
— Sorry, Mum. I forget to tidy it up.

A.waste
B.mess
C.stress
D.result

答案

3. B

解析

【分析】
这道题考查名词词义辨析,解题思路为:先理解对话的语境逻辑,再分析各选项的含义,结合固定搭配选出符合语境的答案。第一步,读对话可知,妈妈询问是否要把房间弄得如此杂乱,答语提到“忘记整理”,说明空格处需表达“杂乱”的含义;第二步,逐一分析选项,排除不符合语境的选项,最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
根据对话语境,空格处需填入表示“杂乱”的名词。逐一分析选项:A. waste意为“浪费”,不符合房间状态的语境;B. mess意为“杂乱、脏乱”,固定搭配in a mess表示“乱糟糟”,符合句意;C. stress意为“压力”,与房间状态无关;D. result意为“结果”,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合日常对话语境考查基础名词辨析,重点掌握固定搭配in a mess,属于基础词汇题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
)4. — Winter is coming. It's very cold here during winter.
— Yes. Why not
an air conditioner(空调) in your bedroom?

A.put up
B.put in
C.put out
D.put away

答案

4. B 5. B

解析

【分析】
本题考查动词短语的辨析,解题思路是先明确各选项中put相关短语的含义,再结合对话语境(冬天寒冷,建议在卧室安装空调),筛选出符合语境的短语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项put up意为“搭建;张贴;举起”;B选项put in意为“安装;投入”;C选项put out意为“扑灭;出版”;D选项put away意为“收好;放好”。根据对话语境“冬天很冷,为什么不在卧室里安装一台空调呢?”,此处需表达“安装”的含义,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的含义及语境运用,需学生准确掌握常见put短语的意思,并结合语境判断,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
)5. I tried my best to make the baby
.

A.to stop crying
B.stop crying
C.to stop to cry
D.stop to cry
课后作业 KEHOUZUOYE ★★★★★

答案

B

解析

【分析】首先,本题考查两个核心语法点:使役动词make的用法和动词stop的固定搭配。第一步,回忆make的用法:make作为使役动词,在主动语态中,其后接宾语补足语时要省略to,即“make sb do sth”,意为“让某人做某事”,据此可排除带有to的选项A和C;第二步,分析stop的用法:“stop doing sth”表示“停止正在做的某事”,“stop to do sth”表示“停下来去做另一件事”,结合句意“我尽力让宝宝停止哭泣”,这里需要表达停止正在进行的“哭泣”这个动作,因此应选“stop crying”,排除选项D,最终确定答案。
【解析】1. 使役动词make的用法:主动语态中,make后接宾语补足语时用不带to的不定式,结构为make sb do sth,故排除A(to stop crying)、C(to stop crying);2. stop的用法:stop doing sth意为“停止做某事(正在做的)”,stop to do sth意为“停下来去做另一件事”,句中要表达让宝宝停止正在哭泣的动作,因此用stop crying,排除D(stop to cry),综上选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】使役动词make的用法;动词stop的固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础语法题,考查初中英语核心的动词搭配用法,需准确区分make的使动用法和stop的两种搭配含义,属于必须掌握的基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.4
四、完形填空。
Amy was a little girl. She lived near a fruit shop in the village. The shop was
1
by Mr Smith.
One day Mr Smith said to Amy, “Would you like to earn(赚) some money?”
“Oh, yes,” replied she, “for I want some new shoes, and Dad has no
2
to buy them with.”
“Well, Amy,” said Mr Smith, “there are some fine
3
in Mr Green’s garden, and he said that anybody was welcome to them. I will
4
you thirteen cents(美分) a kilogram for all you will pick for me.”
Amy was so
5
that she decided to go to pick the grapes as soon as possible. She ran home to get a
6
at once.
Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get
7
she picked five kilograms.
8
the help of her pencil, she found out that she would get sixty-five cents.
“But supposing I should pick twelve kilograms,” thought she, “
9
should I earn then?” “Dear me,” she said, after figuring(计算) a while, “I should earn one dollar and
10
cents.”
kilograms. It took
11
some time to do this, and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to
12
at home until afternoon.
As soon as lunch was
13
, she took her basket and
14
to the garden. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the fine grapes were picked.
As she went home, she
15
what her teacher had often told her—“Do your task at once; then think about it”, for “one doer is worth a hundred dreamers”.
(
A
)1. A. kept B. found C. made D. sold
(
C
)2. A. idea B. use C. money D. place
(
C
)3. A. apples B. bananas C. grapes D. pears
(
B
)4. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take
(
D
)5. A. sad B. worried C. interesting D. happy
(
B
)6. A. box B. basket C. bag D. bottle
(
C
)7. A. until B. although C. if D. whether
(
A
)8. A. With B. Under C. In D. On
(
D
)9. A. how long B. how often C. how many D. how much
(
A
)10. A. fifty-six B. sixty-five C. thirteen D. thirty
(
B
)11. A. him B. her C. me D. us
(
D
)12. A. pick B. cry C. make D. stay
(
A
)13. A. over B. away C. up D. off
(
B
)14. A. returned B. hurried C. sent D. belonged
(
C
)15. A. talked about B. talked with C. thought of D. thought over

答案

1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述小女孩Amy想赚钱买鞋,Smith先生让她摘葡萄,她计算工钱后去时葡萄已被摘完,最终领悟老师教诲的故事),再结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析:先明确每个空的上下文逻辑,再匹配词汇的用法和含义,确保选择符合文意和语法规则的选项。
【解析】
1. 选A。句意:这家商店由Smith先生经营。keep有“经营”之意,符合语境;find(找到)、make(制作)、sell(售卖)均不符合。
2. 选C。句意:我想要新鞋,爸爸没钱买。money(钱)符合语境;idea(想法)、use(用途)、place(地点)均不符合。
3. 选C。后文提到“pick the grapes”,可知此处指葡萄,故选C。
4. 选B。固定搭配pay sb sth for sth(为某事付给某人某物),符合语境;cost主语为物,spend主语为人,take常用it作形式主语,均不符合。
5. 选D。能赚钱所以Amy很开心,happy符合语境;sad(难过)、worried(担心)、interesting(有趣的)均不符合。
6. 选B。后文提到“took her basket”,可知此处指篮子,故选B。
7. 选C。句意:她想如果摘5公斤能赚多少钱。if引导条件状语从句,符合语境;until(直到)、although(虽然)、whether(是否)均不符合。
8. 选A。固定搭配with the help of(在……的帮助下),故选A。
9. 选D。问赚多少钱,how much用于询问不可数的钱数,符合语境;how long(问时长)、how often(问频率)、how many(问可数数量)均不符合。
10. 选A。12公斤×13美分/公斤=156美分,即1美元56美分,故选A。
11. 选B。it took sb time中sb用宾格,Amy是女孩,故用her,选B。
12. 选D。stay at home(待在家里)符合语境;pick(摘)、cry(哭)、make(制作)均不符合。
13. 选A。lunch over(午饭结束)符合语境;away(离开)、up(向上)、off(离开)均不符合。
14. 选B。hurry to(匆忙去)符合语境;return(返回)、send(发送)、belong(属于)均不符合。
15. 选C。think of(想起)符合语境;talk about(谈论)、talk with(和……交谈)、think over(仔细考虑)均不符合。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文是教育类记叙文,通过Amy摘葡萄的故事,既考查词汇、固定搭配的掌握,又传递“立刻行动比空想更重要”的道理,难度适中,适合初中阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.6