五、阅读理解。
Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures:18~33℃.
Part 1 Germinating(使发芽) Sunflower Seeds
1. Choose one kind you like.
2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them.
Part 2
1. Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day.
2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5
deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting.
Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants
1. Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week.
2. Harvest the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature(成熟) and produce new seeds.
Tips:
◆Protect the young plants from pests(害虫). Cover the ground with nets.
◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.
(
A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Choosing Good Seeds
C. Watering Sunflower Plants D. Checking the Temperature
(
A. January B. May C. July D. November
(
A. A notice board. B. A travel guide.
C. A planting diary. D. A gardening magazine.
Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures:18~33℃.
Part 1 Germinating(使发芽) Sunflower Seeds
1. Choose one kind you like.
2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them.
Part 2
1. Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day.
2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5
Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants
1. Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week.
2. Harvest the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature(成熟) and produce new seeds.
Tips:
◆Protect the young plants from pests(害虫). Cover the ground with nets.
◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.
(
A
)1. Which of the following can be put in the blank?A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Choosing Good Seeds
C. Watering Sunflower Plants D. Checking the Temperature
(
C
)2. If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in .A. January B. May C. July D. November
(
D
)3. Where is the article probably from?A. A notice board. B. A travel guide.
C. A planting diary. D. A gardening magazine.
答案
1. A 2. C 3. D
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题,需结合文章各部分内容、细节信息及文章主题分析每道题:
1. 第1题需概括Part2的核心内容,Part2围绕选向阳地、种种子覆土展开,对应种植环节;
2. 第2题需结合向日葵成熟周期(80-120天)和种植时间(四月)推算收获时间;
3. 第3题需根据文章主题(种植养护向日葵)判断文章出处。
【解析】
1. 第1题:Part2的两个步骤是“选向阳处”“将种子种入洞并覆土”,属于种植向日葵种子的流程,对应选项A“Planting Sunflower Seeds”;B选项“选好种子”是Part1内容,C选项“浇水”是Part3内容,D选项“查温度”是开头提及的种植条件,均不符合,故选A。
2. 第2题:文章提到向日葵成熟需80-120天,四月种植,四月到七月约90天,在80-120天范围内,因此可能在七月收获;A一月(冬季)、B五月(仅1个月)、D十一月(约7个月,超120天)均不符合,故选C。
3. 第3题:文章是指导种植、养护向日葵的实用内容,属于园艺相关知识,最可能出自园艺杂志;A通知板是公示类内容,B旅游指南是旅游相关,C种植日记是个人记录,均不符合,故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕种植向日葵的说明文设题,考查段落概括、细节推算、文章出处推理,需准确提取文章信息并合理推断,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读理解题,需结合文章各部分内容、细节信息及文章主题分析每道题:
1. 第1题需概括Part2的核心内容,Part2围绕选向阳地、种种子覆土展开,对应种植环节;
2. 第2题需结合向日葵成熟周期(80-120天)和种植时间(四月)推算收获时间;
3. 第3题需根据文章主题(种植养护向日葵)判断文章出处。
【解析】
1. 第1题:Part2的两个步骤是“选向阳处”“将种子种入洞并覆土”,属于种植向日葵种子的流程,对应选项A“Planting Sunflower Seeds”;B选项“选好种子”是Part1内容,C选项“浇水”是Part3内容,D选项“查温度”是开头提及的种植条件,均不符合,故选A。
2. 第2题:文章提到向日葵成熟需80-120天,四月种植,四月到七月约90天,在80-120天范围内,因此可能在七月收获;A一月(冬季)、B五月(仅1个月)、D十一月(约7个月,超120天)均不符合,故选C。
3. 第3题:文章是指导种植、养护向日葵的实用内容,属于园艺相关知识,最可能出自园艺杂志;A通知板是公示类内容,B旅游指南是旅游相关,C种植日记是个人记录,均不符合,故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题围绕种植向日葵的说明文设题,考查段落概括、细节推算、文章出处推理,需准确提取文章信息并合理推断,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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