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C
Have you ever seen a bee? Like all insects, a bee has three main body parts: the head, the middle part, and the back part. The middle part is called the thorax(胸部), and the back part is the abdomen(腹部). On a bee's head, there are five eyes, two feelers(触角), and a special tongue(舌头). The feelers help the bee smell. And a bee uses its tongue to get sweet juice from flowers. A bee's six legs and four wings connect to its thorax. Many bees have little baskets on their back legs. The bee's abdomen holds important inside parts. A bee's body is great for its job. For example, a queen is large to help her lay many eggs.
★. These stages(阶段)are egg, baby, pupa(蛹), and grown-up. All bees begin life as an egg. Honeybees lay eggs in honeycomb cells(蜂窝). Other types of bees lay eggs in different kinds of nests.
Most social bees are female(雌的) worker bees. They do important jobs. Some help build the home. Others care for the queen and her young. Still other workers collect food. Many worker bees change jobs as they grow.
(
A. a question
B. an example
C. a game
D. a picture
(
①Five eyes. ②Two feelers. ③A tongue. ④Six legs. ⑤Four wings.
A. ①②⑤
B. ②④⑤
C. ①②③
D. ①③⑤
(
A. A bee goes through four life stages
B. Bees are important
C. There are different kinds of bees
D. Bees make noise
(
A. have babies and care for them
B. do many important jobs
C. collect food with the queen
D. change jobs as they grow
(
A. A story about animals.
B. A report about bees.
C. A poster to find jobs.
D. A play to show plants.
Have you ever seen a bee? Like all insects, a bee has three main body parts: the head, the middle part, and the back part. The middle part is called the thorax(胸部), and the back part is the abdomen(腹部). On a bee's head, there are five eyes, two feelers(触角), and a special tongue(舌头). The feelers help the bee smell. And a bee uses its tongue to get sweet juice from flowers. A bee's six legs and four wings connect to its thorax. Many bees have little baskets on their back legs. The bee's abdomen holds important inside parts. A bee's body is great for its job. For example, a queen is large to help her lay many eggs.
★. These stages(阶段)are egg, baby, pupa(蛹), and grown-up. All bees begin life as an egg. Honeybees lay eggs in honeycomb cells(蜂窝). Other types of bees lay eggs in different kinds of nests.
Most social bees are female(雌的) worker bees. They do important jobs. Some help build the home. Others care for the queen and her young. Still other workers collect food. Many worker bees change jobs as they grow.
(
A
)61. The writer starts the passage with a question
.A. a question
B. an example
C. a game
D. a picture
(
C
)62. Which body parts of the bee are on the head?①Five eyes. ②Two feelers. ③A tongue. ④Six legs. ⑤Four wings.
A. ①②⑤
B. ②④⑤
C. ①②③
D. ①③⑤
(
A
)63. Which of the following can be put in ★?A. A bee goes through four life stages
B. Bees are important
C. There are different kinds of bees
D. Bees make noise
(
B
)64. Female worker bees are important because they do many important jobs
.A. have babies and care for them
B. do many important jobs
C. collect food with the queen
D. change jobs as they grow
(
B
)65. What kind of text is it?A. A story about animals.
B. A report about bees.
C. A poster to find jobs.
D. A play to show plants.
答案
61.A 62.C 63.A 64.B 65.B
解析
【分析】
1. 第61题：先观察文章开篇句式，原文以“Have you ever seen a bee?”这个疑问句开头，结合选项判断，疑问句属于问题类表述，因此对应选项A。
2. 第62题：需回到原文定位蜜蜂头部的身体部位描述，根据第一段“On a bee's head, there are five eyes, two feelers(触角), and a special tongue(舌头)”可知，头部的部位为五只眼睛、两个触角、一个舌头，对应①②③，而六只腿和四只翅膀属于胸部的结构，应排除，所以选C。
3. 第63题：空格后内容介绍了蜜蜂的四个生命阶段（卵、幼虫、蛹、成虫），因此空格处需要一句总起句引出“生命阶段”话题，选项A“蜜蜂经历四个生命阶段”能完美衔接后文内容，故选A。
4. 第64题：根据第三段内容，雌工蜂承担建造巢穴、照顾蜂后和幼蜂、收集食物等多种重要工作，这是它们被认为重要的核心原因，对应选项B。
5. 第65题：通读全文，文章围绕蜜蜂的身体结构、生命阶段、工蜂职责等进行客观科普介绍，属于科普报告类文本，可排除故事、招聘海报、戏剧类选项，故选B。
【解析】
61. 原文开篇第一句为“Have you ever seen a bee?”，这是一个典型的疑问句，即作者以问题开头，因此选A。
62. 根据第一段“On a bee's head, there are five eyes, two feelers(触角), and a special tongue(舌头)”可知，蜜蜂头部的身体部位是①Five eyes、②Two feelers、③A tongue；而⑥Six legs和④Four wings是连接在胸部的结构，不属于头部，所以选C。
63. 后文明确提到“These stages(阶段)are egg, baby, pupa(蛹), and grown-up”，说明空格处需要引出“四个生命阶段”的总起句，选项“A bee goes through four life stages”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选A。
64. 由第三段“Most social bees are female(雌的) worker bees. They do important jobs. Some help build the home. Others care for the queen and her young. Still other workers collect food”可知，雌工蜂的重要性在于它们承担了多种关键工作，故选B。
65. 本文围绕蜜蜂的身体结构、生命发展阶段、工蜂职能等内容进行客观科普说明，属于关于蜜蜂的科普报告，故选B。
【答案】
61.A 62.C 63.A 64.B 65.B
【知识点】
1. 细节信息查找
2. 语境逻辑推理
3. 文本类型判断
【点评】
这篇阅读理解以蜜蜂科普知识为载体，考查了学生的细节提取、语境衔接推理和文本类型判断能力。题目设置紧密贴合文本内容，需要学生仔细研读原文，精准定位信息并进行合理逻辑推导，能有效锻炼学生的信息处理和分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第61题：先观察文章开篇句式，原文以“Have you ever seen a bee?”这个疑问句开头，结合选项判断，疑问句属于问题类表述，因此对应选项A。
2. 第62题：需回到原文定位蜜蜂头部的身体部位描述，根据第一段“On a bee's head, there are five eyes, two feelers(触角), and a special tongue(舌头)”可知，头部的部位为五只眼睛、两个触角、一个舌头，对应①②③，而六只腿和四只翅膀属于胸部的结构，应排除，所以选C。
3. 第63题：空格后内容介绍了蜜蜂的四个生命阶段（卵、幼虫、蛹、成虫），因此空格处需要一句总起句引出“生命阶段”话题，选项A“蜜蜂经历四个生命阶段”能完美衔接后文内容，故选A。
4. 第64题：根据第三段内容，雌工蜂承担建造巢穴、照顾蜂后和幼蜂、收集食物等多种重要工作，这是它们被认为重要的核心原因，对应选项B。
5. 第65题：通读全文，文章围绕蜜蜂的身体结构、生命阶段、工蜂职责等进行客观科普介绍，属于科普报告类文本，可排除故事、招聘海报、戏剧类选项，故选B。
【解析】
61. 原文开篇第一句为“Have you ever seen a bee?”，这是一个典型的疑问句，即作者以问题开头，因此选A。
62. 根据第一段“On a bee's head, there are five eyes, two feelers(触角), and a special tongue(舌头)”可知，蜜蜂头部的身体部位是①Five eyes、②Two feelers、③A tongue；而⑥Six legs和④Four wings是连接在胸部的结构，不属于头部，所以选C。
63. 后文明确提到“These stages(阶段)are egg, baby, pupa(蛹), and grown-up”，说明空格处需要引出“四个生命阶段”的总起句，选项“A bee goes through four life stages”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选A。
64. 由第三段“Most social bees are female(雌的) worker bees. They do important jobs. Some help build the home. Others care for the queen and her young. Still other workers collect food”可知，雌工蜂的重要性在于它们承担了多种关键工作，故选B。
65. 本文围绕蜜蜂的身体结构、生命发展阶段、工蜂职能等内容进行客观科普说明，属于关于蜜蜂的科普报告，故选B。
【答案】
61.A 62.C 63.A 64.B 65.B
【知识点】
1. 细节信息查找
2. 语境逻辑推理
3. 文本类型判断
【点评】
这篇阅读理解以蜜蜂科普知识为载体，考查了学生的细节提取、语境衔接推理和文本类型判断能力。题目设置紧密贴合文本内容，需要学生仔细研读原文，精准定位信息并进行合理逻辑推导，能有效锻炼学生的信息处理和分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
