中考趋势 Ⅵ.短文还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
跨学科 地理 Everybody knows that there are usually four seasons in a year. 1?
As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons. At different times of year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather. 2. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter, and we get less light from the sun.
The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. For example, China is to the north of the equator(赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. 3. In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and Australians have their spring when we have our autumn.
4. The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These are called the tropics(热带地区). Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season. 5. Around the North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too—a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer.

1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
Ⅶ.选词填空
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,每个单词或短语限用一次。
clear; safe; build; cheer; make; south; crop; wife; wake up; connect with
(2025·成都一模)Rain Water is the second of China's 24 Solar Terms. It arrives in February when spring 1! The sun warms the earth, and gentle rains fall like sweet cream, 2 everything fresh.
During Rain Water, magic things happen! Birds fly back north 3 nests, ducks splash in ponds, and tiny green grass shoots come out of the soil(土壤). Even fish jump out of the water. Farmers love this time—they plant seeds because the rain softens the earth. Long ago, poets like Du Fu wrote beautiful poems about the rain's kindness, which 4 the renewal of life, calling it a "good rain" that knows when to bring life to the world.
In the 5 part of China, fields are full of life. Farmers dig the soil together, chatting and thanking the rain for helping their 6 grow. In other parts, it might still feel a little cold, but everyone knows spring is coming!
People also celebrate Rain Water with some family traditions. Husbands visit their 7 parents, bringing gifts like tasty pork stew with soybeans and seaweed. Sometimes, the parents give them umbrellas—a symbol of 8 and care.
Rain Water isn't just about wet weather. It's a time 9 for nature's big dance: raindrops singing, plants dancing, and animals playing. 10, it reminds us to work with nature, just like farmers do. So next time you see spring rain, smile—it's helping flowers bloom(盛开) and filling the world with green!
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

Ⅵ. 1.E 2.A 3.G 4.F 5.D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了季节形成的原因以及南北半球季节的不同。
1. E 解析:根据下文“As our planet moves around the sun, the light from the sun falls on earth from different directions. This helps create the seasons ...”可知,此处解释四季形成的原因。选项E“但是你知道四季是怎么形成的吗”符合语境。故选E。
2. A 解析:根据上文“At different times of year, there is more sunlight in some places and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days and warmer weather.”并结合选项可知,有些地方阳光较多,更多的阳光意味着更长的白天和更温暖的天气,即指春天和夏天。选项A“这就是为什么我们有春天和夏天”符合语境。故选A。
3. G 解析:根据上文“The seasons fall at different times of year around the world.”并通读本段可知,此处介绍南北半球季节的不同。选项G“在赤道以南,六月、七月和八月是冬季”符合语境。故选G。
4. F 解析:根据下文“The hottest and the coldest parts of the world usually have only two seasons.”可知,有些地方只有两个季节。选项F“并不是世界上所有的地方都有像我们这样的四季”符合语境。故选F。
5. D 解析:根据上文“Instead of our four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a rainy season and a dry season.”可知,这些地方的人不会经历冬天。选项D“在这些地区,人们永远不会经历冬天”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了雨水节气的时间、自然现象、各地的农事活动、相关家庭传统,以及其所蕴含的人与自然和谐共处的意义。
1. wakes up 解析:根据“spring”和“It arrives in February”可知,应填wake up,主语spring为单数,谓语用第三人称单数,表“春天到来”。故填wakes up。
2. making 解析:根据“gentle rains fall like sweet cream”可知,应填making,现在分词作伴随状语,表“雨水让一切变得清新”。
3. to build 解析:根据“Birds fly back north 和 nests”可知,应填to build,不定式表目的,“飞回北方筑巢”。
4. is connected with 解析:根据“the rain's kindness”和“the renewal of life”可知,应填is connected with,表“雨水的美好与生命的复苏相关”,主语为单数,谓语用第三人称单数。
5. southern 解析:根据“part of China”和所给词“south”可知,应填southern,形容词修饰名词part,表“中国南方”。
6. crops 解析:根据“helping their”和所给词“crop”可知,应填crops,复数形式表“庄稼”,符合农事语境。
7. wives' 解析:根据“Husbands visit their”和“parents”可知,应填wives',名词所有格表“妻子的”,husbands为复数,wife也用复数。
8. safety 解析:根据“a symbol of”和“care”可知,应填safety,名词表“安全”,与care并列,“安全和关爱的象征”。
9. to cheer 解析:根据“a time”和“for nature's big dance”可知,应填to cheer,不定式作定语,表“为大自然的盛事欢呼的时刻”。
10. Clearly 解析:根据“it reminds us to work with nature”可知,应填clearly,副词修饰整个句子,表“显然”,句首首字母大写。

【分析】
1. 短文还原部分：先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍四季形成原因及不同地区的季节差异。解题时需根据空格前后句的逻辑关系（如问答、因果、举例、转折等），结合选项含义逐一匹配，排除多余选项。
2. 选词填空部分：先理解方框内单词/短语的含义，通读短文把握语境，分析每个空格的句子结构、语法要求（如时态、非谓语、词性、单复数、所有格等），选择合适的词并调整为正确形式，确保符合语境和语法规则。
【解析】
Ⅵ. 短文还原：
1. 第1空：下文解释四季形成的原因，对应选项E（But do you know how the four seasons are formed），符合问答逻辑，故选E。
2. 第2空：上文提到更多阳光意味着更长白天和更暖天气，对应选项A（This is why we have spring and summer），因果衔接自然，故选A。
3. 第3空：上文讲北半球夏季是6-8月，下文介绍南半球澳大利亚的季节，对应选项G（To the south of the equator, June, July and August are winter months），举例说明南北半球季节差异，故选G。
4. 第4空：下文提到部分地区只有两季，对应选项F（Not all places in the world have four seasons like ours），转折衔接合理，故选F。
5. 第5空：上文说热带地区有雨季和旱季，对应选项D（People will never experience winter in these areas），符合语境，故选D。
Ⅶ. 选词填空：
1. 第1空：主语spring是单数，时态为一般现在时，结合语境“春天到来”，填wakes up。
2. 第2空：现在分词作伴随状语，表“雨水让一切变得清新”，填making。
3. 第3空：不定式表目的，“飞回北方筑巢”，填to build。
4. 第4空：固定搭配be connected with，主语为单数，填is connected with。
5. 第5空：形容词修饰名词part，表“中国南方”，填southern。
6. 第6空：crop为可数名词，此处表泛指，填crops。
7. 第7空：名词所有格，对应复数husbands，填wives'。
8. 第8空：名词与care并列，表“安全和关爱”，填safety。
9. 第9空：不定式作定语，表“欢呼的时刻”，填to cheer。
10. 第10空：副词修饰整个句子，句首大写，填Clearly。
【答案】
Ⅵ. 1.E 2.A 3.G 4.F 5.D
Ⅶ. 1.wakes up 2.making 3.to build 4.is connected with 5.southern 6.crops 7.wives' 8.safety 9.to cheer 10.Clearly
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（短文还原）；英语词汇运用（适当形式填空）；跨学科知识（地理）
【点评】
本题为中考英语典型题型，结合跨学科内容考查学生的阅读理解逻辑推理能力、词汇运用能力及语法变形能力，题型常规，注重基础与综合运用，能有效检测学生的英语综合素养。
【难度系数】
0.6