五、【名人故事】阅读俞伯牙与钟子期的故事,选择最佳的选项。
Yu Boya likes music and he can play the guqin. People like his music and all praise(赞美）him, but Yu isn't happy. He says, “No one understands（理解）my music.” One day, Yu meets a new friend. The man sits on the chair and listens to the music. Yu plays about mountains（高山）. The man says, “There are mountains in your music.” Yu plays about rivers. The man says, “There are rivers around.” Yu gets excited(兴奋的）and says, “You know me so well!” The man is Zhong Ziqi. Then Yu and Zhong become good friends.
（）1. Yu Boya isn't happy because(因为) .
A. no one likes his music
B. no one can understand his music
C. he can't play the guqin
（）2. Yu Boya plays music about for Zhong Ziqi.
A. mountains and lakes
B. rivers and parks
C. mountains and rivers
（ 3. Which is right(正确的)?
A. Zhong Ziqi can understand Yu's music very well.
B. Zhong Ziqi is not Yu's friend.
C. People like Zhong's music.
💡Think and write. 4. Do you like playing music? Why?
. That's because .

1. B 2. C 3. A
4. 示例:No, I don't; I'm not good at it

【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文，理解俞伯牙与钟子期的故事内容；针对第1-3题，回到原文定位关键信息，匹配对应选项；第4题为开放性问题，结合自身实际情况作答即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文关键句“He says, “No one understands（理解）my music.””，可知俞伯牙不开心是因为没人理解他的音乐，对应选项B。
2. 定位原文关键句“Yu plays about mountains（高山）.”和“Yu plays about rivers.”，可知俞伯牙为钟子期演奏的是关于高山和河流的音乐，对应选项C。
3. 通读短文可知，钟子期能准确理解俞伯牙的音乐，二人成为好朋友，选项A正确；选项B与原文“Then Yu and Zhong become good friends.”不符，选项C原文未提及，故答案为A。
4. 本题为开放性问题，结合自身实际情况回答即可，示例为“No, I don't; I'm not good at it”。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A
4. No, I don't; I'm not good at it
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕经典故事设置题目，前3题考查对短文细节的提取与理解，第4题考查学生的语言表达能力，整体难度适中，符合学生的阅读理解水平。
【难度系数】
0.8