2026年课时提优计划作业本七年级英语下册译林版苏州专版第53页答案
一、根据所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式
1. Let's go shopping and buy some new
knives
(刀) for the kitchen.
2. After years of
practice
(训练), he has become an excellent player.
3.
Scissors
(剪刀) are dangerous. Keep them away from little kids.
4. She is a good master of paper - cutting. The bamboo in this cut seems to be a
alive
and the leaves look like they are dancing in the air.
5. Do you s
till
live in the same building as I know?
6. The new c
ouple
are newly married, and they don't have a baby now.

答案

1. knives 2. practice 3. Scissors 4. alive 5. still 6. couple

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示或首字母完成单词拼写的题型,解题思路为:先通读句子理解语境,再结合汉语注释或首字母确定单词含义,接着根据句子语法规则(如名词单复数、词性等)调整单词形式,最后验证是否符合语境与语法要求。
【解析】1. 汉语提示为“刀”,对应单词knife;句中some后需接可数名词复数,knife的复数形式为knives,故填knives。2. 汉语提示为“训练”,对应单词practice;此处为不可数名词,符合“years of + 名词”结构,故填practice。3. 汉语提示为“剪刀”,对应单词scissors;该词本身为复数名词,句中be动词为are,且句首单词首字母需大写,故填Scissors。4. 结合语境“剪纸里的竹子看起来是______”及首字母a,需填形容词alive(活的),符合语境,故填alive。5. 结合句意“你______和我知道的住在同一栋楼吗?”及首字母s,需填副词still(仍然),故填still。6. 结合句意“这对______是刚结婚的,现在还没有孩子”及首字母c,需填名词couple(夫妇),故填couple。
【答案】1. knives 2. practice 3. Scissors 4. alive 5. still 6. couple
【知识点】单词拼写、名词单复数、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的拼写与语境运用,涵盖名词单复数变化、词汇搭配等考点,是英语学习的基础题型,有助于巩固核心词汇储备。
【难度系数】0.7
二、阅读下面的短文,从方框中选择适当的单词,用其正确形式填空,每个选项仅用一次

The school art festival is one of the most lively 1 in spring. Our class has a painting booth (摊位), and after a 2 practice, we're ready to show our works.
Look! Amy is 3 on the grass, sketching (画速写) the garden carefully—she's drawing a picture for the festival. Nearby, Tom is cutting red paper into stars. "These stars carry our 4 for the festival," he says, 5 them on the booth.
Everyone is busy but happy. I think our booth will be popular. With all our efforts, the festival will be a big success.
1.
activities
2.
month's
3.
lying
4.
wishes
5.
putting

答案

1. activities 2. month's 3. lying 4. wishes 5. putting

解析

【分析】
解题时需先通读短文理解语境,再结合方框内的5个单词,根据每个空的语法规则和语义要求,选择对应单词并进行正确形式变形,且每个单词仅用一次。具体步骤:1. 第1空需用“one of + 可数名词复数”结构;2. 第2空需用名词所有格表所属;3. 第3空由“Look!”提示用现在进行时;4. 第4空需用名词复数搭配形容词性物主代词;5. 第5空同样用现在进行时,结合语义选对应动词变形。
【解析】
1. 第1空:“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,意为“……之一”,结合语境“学校艺术节是春天最热闹的活动之一”,方框中名词activity的复数形式为activities,故填activities;
2. 第2空:此处修饰名词practice,需用名词所有格表示所属关系,“一个月的练习”对应month的所有格形式month's,故填month's;
3. 第3空:句首“Look!”提示句子用现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”,动词lie(躺)的现在分词为lying,故填lying;
4. 第4空:形容词性物主代词our后需接名词,结合语境“这些星星承载着我们对艺术节的愿望”,可数名词wish需用复数形式wishes,故填wishes;
5. 第5空:结合语境“把星星放在摊位上”,且为现在进行时,动词put的现在分词为putting,故填putting。
【答案】
1. activities 2. month's 3. lying 4. wishes 5. putting
【知识点】
名词复数、名词所有格、现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确形式运用,涵盖名词的数、所有格及动词现在分词变形,是初中英语基础题型,需学生掌握基础语法规则与语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、单项填空
(
D
)1.I like paper - cutting. It is my cousin's wedding day
next Sunday. I am making
for them.
A.on; one
B./; it
C.on; it
D./; one

答案

1. D

解析

【分析】
本题考查时间介词和代词的用法。首先,判断时间状语前的介词:当时间状语由next、this等修饰时,前面无需加介词,据此排除部分选项;其次,区分it和one的指代用法:it指代前文提到的同一事物,one指代同类不同的一个事物,结合语境选择合适代词即可。
【解析】
1. 时间介词:当表示星期的名词前有next修饰时,前面不需要加介词,因此第一个空不填,排除A、C选项。
2. 代词辨析:it指代上文提到的同一个具体事物,one指代同类不同的一个事物。句中表示“我正在为他们做一个(剪纸)”,是指与前文提到的剪纸同类的另一个,故用one,排除B选项。综上,答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
时间介词、代词(it与one的用法)
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中的时间介词规则和代词指代辨析,属于单项填空的基础题型,需掌握特定时间状语的介词使用及it、one的指代差异。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
B
)2.I often spend over an hour
the piano. But if I want to be a pianist, I need more
.

A.practising playing; practise
B.practising playing; practice
C.practising play; practice
D.practice play; practise

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】首先明确解题思路:本题考查固定搭配和同根词的词性辨析。第一步,回忆spend的固定用法:spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth,需用动名词形式;同时,practise作动词时,固定搭配为practise doing sth(练习做某事)。第二步,区分practise和practice的词性:practise是动词,practice可作名词。接下来逐一分析选项,排除不符合搭配和词性的选项,得出正确答案。
【解析】1. 第一个空:根据spend的固定搭配“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth”,需用动名词形式,且“练习做某事”是practise doing sth,因此第一个空为practising playing,排除C(play为动词原形)、D(practice为动词原形)。2. 第二个空:more后需接名词,practise是动词,practice可作名词,因此第二个空为practice,排除A。综上,选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;词性辨析
【点评】本题考查基础语法中的固定短语搭配和同根词词性区分,需牢记常见动词的用法规则,属于易得分的基础题。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)3.Chinese people
spring couplets on doors or gates when celebrating the Spring Festival.

A.put up
B.put in
C.put out
D.put on

答案

3. A

解析

【分析】
首先理解句子语境:春节时中国人在门或大门上做与春联相关的动作,需辨析四个含put的动词短语含义。回忆各短语意思:put up表“张贴”,put in表“提交、放入”,put out表“扑灭、伸出”,put on表“穿上、上演”,结合春节贴春联的习俗,匹配对应短语即可。
【解析】
本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为:中国人在庆祝春节时在门或大门上贴春联。A选项put up有“张贴”的含义,符合语境;B选项put in意为“提交、放入”,不符合句意;C选项put out意为“扑灭、伸出”,不符合;D选项put on意为“穿上、上演”,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语;词义辨析
【点评】
本题结合文化常识考查常用动词短语的含义,属于基础题,掌握常见put短语的意思即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
)4.I
you good luck in the new year and
everyone can live
happy life.

A.wish; hope; a
B.hope; wish; a
C.wish; hope; /
D.hope; wish; /

答案

4. A

解析

【分析】
本题考查动词wish与hope的用法辨析,以及不定冠词的固定搭配。首先,第一个空需表达“祝你好运”,固定搭配为wish sb sth;第二个空需接宾语从句,表达“希望……”,用hope;第三个空“过幸福生活”是固定短语live a happy life,需用不定冠词a,据此分析选项。
【解析】
1. 动词用法:wish可接双宾语(wish sb + 名词),如wish you good luck(祝你好运);hope后接宾语从句,不能接双宾语,故第一空用wish,第二空用hope。
2. 冠词用法:live a happy life是固定短语,happy以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a,故第三空填a。综上,选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词辨析(wish/hope)、不定冠词a
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,考查常用动词搭配及固定短语中的冠词使用,需牢记常见动词用法和固定表达,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、阅读理解
What can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiyan's works! The 14 - year - old boy in Hangzhou Foreign Language School has an amazing talent for paper - folding. He has folded a "fantasy world" with his hands.
Chen wasn't born with this talent. When he was a fourth - grader, he found his brother's paper - folding book. It got him interested in it. Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his first work—a paper elephant within two hours. Since then, he has read many books about paper - folding and practised folding paper in his spare time. So far, his fantasy world has many members, such as monsters and robots. He made his favourite work last year. It was a paper dragon that had almost 2,000 steps.
Chen used to fold paper himself until he met Li Changnan, an eighth - grader in his school who also loved folding paper. They set up a paper - folding club last year. To their joy, their school sponsored it. With the encouragement and the money provided, they had a paper - folding lesson every Wednesday afternoon. The club soon attracted a lot of students. Now it has more than 20 members. They show their works and teach other students how to fold paper. On February 14th this year, the club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Children's Library.
"It is really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time," said Chen. "I hope more and more people get to know paper - folding and love the art."
(
C
)1. Which work did Chen Yiyan like best?
A. A paper monster.
B. A paper elephant.
C. A paper dragon.
D. A paper robot.
(
A
)2. What does the underlined word "sponsored" mean?
A. Supported.
B. Prevented.
C. Refused.
D. Introduced.
(
C
)3. Which of the following activities did the club hold?
①holding competitions ②showing their works ③giving a speech ④reading books in the library ⑤teaching how to fold paper ⑥having paper - folding classes
A. ①②⑤⑥
B. ①③④⑤
C. ②③⑤⑥
D. ②③④⑥

答案

1. C 2. A 3. C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需通过定位原文细节、结合语境猜测词义来解答。第1题需定位陈一言最喜欢的作品相关内容;第2题需结合划线词后的语境猜测词义;第3题需逐一核对俱乐部活动的原文信息,排除未提及的内容。
【解析】
1. 根据文章第二段内容:“He made his favourite work last year. It was a paper dragon that had almost 2,000 steps.”可知,陈一言最喜欢的作品是纸龙,对应选项C,故选C。
2. 划线词所在句后文提到“With the encouragement and the money provided(有鼓励和资金支持)”,说明学校对俱乐部是支持的,“sponsored”意为“支持”,对应选项A,故选A。
3. 根据文章第三段内容,俱乐部的活动包括:展示作品(②)、教其他学生折纸(⑤)、举办演讲(③)、每周三开设折纸课(⑥);文中未提及举办比赛(①)和在图书馆读书(④),因此对应②③⑤⑥,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题围绕折纸爱好者的故事展开,考查学生对原文细节的查找能力和词义推断能力,整体难度适中,需学生仔细定位原文信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7