A
新图表「2025 江苏苏州常熟期末」
SUMMARIZE
When you summarize, you put the author's ideas into your own words.

1. How many steps should we follow when we summarize?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Seven.
2. What is the first step when you summarize a text?
A. Think about the most important ideas.
B. Read part of the text.
C. Put all the important ideas together.
D. Repeat for the next part.
3. Which of the following is a tip for summarizing?
A. Don't use words from the text.
B. Change the meaning.
C. Read the whole text.
D. Use important details.

1. B 细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了做文章概述的4个步骤。故选B。
2. B 细节理解题。根据“①Read part of the text.”可知，第一步是阅读部分文章。故选B。
3. D 细节理解题。根据文中“TIPS”的第一项“Use important details.”可知，作者提供的提示有一项是采用文中的重要细节。故选D。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，需结合图中关于“总结（summarize）”的步骤和提示内容，逐一对应题目要求查找答案。第1题需统计总结的步骤数量；第2题需确定总结的第一步；第3题需找出总结的提示项，均需定位图中对应信息作答。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据图中步骤标注，总结的步骤为①Read part of the text、②Stop to think about the most important ideas...、③Repeat for the next part、④At the end, put it all together...，共4步，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：图中步骤①明确标注“Read part of the text”，这是总结的第一步，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：图中TIPS部分的第一项为“Use important details”，这是总结的提示之一，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读中的细节查找能力，题目设置简单，只需准确定位图中对应信息即可得出答案，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.2

B
新诗歌「2025 江苏苏州姑苏期末」
Sometimes the Moon
—Helen H. Moore
Sometimes the moon is round as a ball.
It shines down brightly on us all!
Sometimes the moon is just half there.
Its other half must have gone somewhere!
Sometimes the moon is thin as a string.
It hardly (几乎不) lights up anything!
Sometimes the moon isn't there to see!
It doesn't shine on you or ▲!
Whatever its size or shape or shine,
The moon's a special friend of mine!
4. 新图片理解题 Which of the following pictures may be a string in this poem?
]
5. 新信息还原题 Which word can be put in “” in this poem?
A. us B. me C. him D. her
6. 新写作目的题 The purpose (目的) of the poem is to show .
A. facts about how the moon changes
B. why people study the moon carefully
C. the poet's friendly feelings about the moon
D. how the moonlight helps people see at night

4. D 图片理解题。根据“Sometimes the moon is thin as a string.”可知，诗中描述的“string”形状的月亮应该是非常细的。观察图片可知，D图中月亮是很细的。故选D。
5. B 信息还原题。此句需要一个与“you”相对应的代词，形成“你和我”的呼应；另外空处用me和上句末尾的see押韵。故选B。
6. C 写作目的题。根据诗歌最后两句“Whatever its size or shape or shine, The moon's a special friend of mine!”可知，诗人通过描述月亮的不同形态，表达了自己对月亮的喜爱。故选C。

【分析】
先分别分析三道题：第4题需根据诗歌中“thin as a string”的描述，匹配对应形态的月亮图片；第5题要结合语境和押韵要求，选择与“you”对应的代词；第6题需抓住诗歌最后主旨句，理解作者的写作目的。
【解析】
4. 根据诗歌“Sometimes the moon is thin as a string”，可知诗中“string”对应的月亮是细的形态，观察图片，A、B、C均为较圆或较大的月亮，D是细月牙，符合描述，故选D。
5. 空格处需填与“you”对应的代词，且“me”与“see”押韵，符合语境和押韵规则，故选B。
6. 诗歌最后两句“Whatever its size or shape or shine, The moon's a special friend of mine!”点明主旨，表达诗人对月亮的友好感情，故选C。
【答案】
4.D 5.B 6.C
【知识点】
英语诗歌理解、代词用法、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕英语诗歌展开，考查细节匹配、代词运用及主旨把握，需仔细阅读诗歌内容，结合语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ.阅读表达
新童话「2025 江苏扬州梅岭中学教育集团期末」
One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a shell at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don't have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can't move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. Then the sky can protect her.”
The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly. Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That's why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don't have the shells, what will happen to us? The hot sun will dry out our bodies and we'll have nowhere to sleep. What's worse, we'll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don't depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”
回答下面的问题,每题答案不超过 6 个词。
7. Why are snails born with shells?

8. What does the baby snail think of his shell?

9. What will the caterpillar become when she grows up?

10. Where can an earthworm hide?

11. What does the story want to tell us?

7. To protect themselves. 根据第一段中“Because we don't have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”可知，蜗牛生来就有壳是为了保护自己。
8. He dislikes it. 根据第四段中“The baby snail then cried, ‘We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!’”可知，小蜗牛觉得自己的壳是个负担，认为自己很可怜，没有天空和地面的保护，由此可推测他不喜欢自己的壳。
9. A butterfly. 根据第二段中“That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly.”可知，毛虫长大后会变成蝴蝶。
10. In the ground. 根据第三段中“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”可知，蚯蚓可以挖洞并藏在地里。
11. We should depend on ourselves. 根据最后一段中“We don't depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.”可知，这个故事想告诉我们要依靠自己。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的阅读表达题，要求根据短文内容回答问题，且答案不超过6个词。解题思路为：1. 先通读全文把握主旨；2. 针对每个问题定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息；3. 整理信息成符合字数要求的准确答案。
【解析】
7. 定位短文第一段妈妈的回答，提取蜗牛有壳的原因，即保护自己，故答案为To protect themselves；
8. 从小蜗牛哭着说自己可怜的反应，可判断他不喜欢自己的壳，故答案为He dislikes it；
9. 定位短文第二段，明确毛虫长大后会变成蝴蝶，故答案为A butterfly；
10. 定位短文第三段，蚯蚓可藏在地里，故答案为In the ground；
11. 定位短文最后一段主旨句，故事核心是要依靠自己，故答案为We should depend on ourselves。
【答案】
7. To protect themselves
8. He dislikes it
9. A butterfly
10. In the ground
11. We should depend on ourselves
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本文通过小蜗牛与妈妈的对话传递“依靠自己”的哲理，题目考查细节查找与主旨理解，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6