Ⅲ. 阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
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For centuries, lacquer fans (漆扇) have been loved for their beauty. Today, we’ll take a look at the story behind lacquer fans.
Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is natural varnish (清漆) from the lacquer tree. It was first used for wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate (装饰) fans.
Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns (图案), such as flowers, birds and people, to make them more beautiful. Although the ways of making fans continue to improve, workers still use traditional techniques (技艺) to make lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive.
Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people. The process is quite simple. People first choose the colors they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir (搅拌) it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that’s it.
Many people like lacquer fans. Every fan is unique (独一无二的), like each of us.
16. When did lacquer fans become one of the top collections in the art world?
A. During the Han Dynasty.
B. During the Tang Dynasty.
C. During the Ming Dynasty.
D. During the Qing Dynasty.
17. According to the passage, what are the frames of the lacquer fans made of?
A. Glass or plastic.
B. Glass or wood.
C. Bamboo or wood.
D. Plastic or bamboo.
18. 新 中考 信息排序题 What’s the correct order of painting lacquer fans?
a. Take them on.
b. Choose the colors they want to use.
c. Drop the coloured lacquer into the water, and stir it.
d. Put the fans in the water for a while.
A. b→c→d→a
B. c→d→a→b
C. c→b→a→d
D. b→a→c→d
19. 新 中考 文章主题题 In which column (栏目) of the magazine can we find the passage?
A. Health.
B. Sports.
C. Art.
D. Space.
20. 新 中考 文章结构题 What is the right structure of this passage? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2...)

新 注 读 「2025 四川达州中考改编」
For centuries, lacquer fans (漆扇) have been loved for their beauty. Today, we’ll take a look at the story behind lacquer fans.
Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is natural varnish (清漆) from the lacquer tree. It was first used for wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate (装饰) fans.
Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns (图案), such as flowers, birds and people, to make them more beautiful. Although the ways of making fans continue to improve, workers still use traditional techniques (技艺) to make lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive.
Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people. The process is quite simple. People first choose the colors they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir (搅拌) it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that’s it.
Many people like lacquer fans. Every fan is unique (独一无二的), like each of us.
16. When did lacquer fans become one of the top collections in the art world?
A. During the Han Dynasty.
B. During the Tang Dynasty.
C. During the Ming Dynasty.
D. During the Qing Dynasty.
17. According to the passage, what are the frames of the lacquer fans made of?
A. Glass or plastic.
B. Glass or wood.
C. Bamboo or wood.
D. Plastic or bamboo.
18. 新 中考 信息排序题 What’s the correct order of painting lacquer fans?
a. Take them on.
b. Choose the colors they want to use.
c. Drop the coloured lacquer into the water, and stir it.
d. Put the fans in the water for a while.
A. b→c→d→a
B. c→d→a→b
C. c→b→a→d
D. b→a→c→d
19. 新 中考 文章主题题 In which column (栏目) of the magazine can we find the passage?
A. Health.
B. Sports.
C. Art.
D. Space.
20. 新 中考 文章结构题 What is the right structure of this passage? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2...)
答案
Ⅲ. [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺品漆扇的历史、制作工艺及其在现代的受欢迎程度。
16. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty.”可知,漆扇在唐代成为艺术界顶级收藏品之一。故选 B。
17. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames.”可知,漆扇框架材质为竹子或木材。故选 C。
18. A 信息排序题。根据第四段内容可知,做漆扇的步骤为: 1. 选择颜色(b)→2. 将漆滴入水中搅拌(c)→3. 放入扇子浸泡(d)→4. 取出扇子(a),故正确顺序为 b→c→d→a。故选 A。
19. C 文章主题题。通读全文可知,全文围绕漆扇的艺术价值、历史渊源和制作工艺展开,属于传统文化艺术范畴,故可推测出,最可能出现在“艺术”栏目。故选 C。
20. D 文章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出话题; 第二段介绍漆扇的起源和发展; 第三段说明制作材料和传统装饰图案; 第四段描述现代漆扇绘画的流程及流行情况; 第五段总结漆扇的受欢迎程度和独特性。故全文为“总—分—总”结构。故选 D。
16. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty.”可知,漆扇在唐代成为艺术界顶级收藏品之一。故选 B。
17. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames.”可知,漆扇框架材质为竹子或木材。故选 C。
18. A 信息排序题。根据第四段内容可知,做漆扇的步骤为: 1. 选择颜色(b)→2. 将漆滴入水中搅拌(c)→3. 放入扇子浸泡(d)→4. 取出扇子(a),故正确顺序为 b→c→d→a。故选 A。
19. C 文章主题题。通读全文可知,全文围绕漆扇的艺术价值、历史渊源和制作工艺展开,属于传统文化艺术范畴,故可推测出,最可能出现在“艺术”栏目。故选 C。
20. D 文章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出话题; 第二段介绍漆扇的起源和发展; 第三段说明制作材料和传统装饰图案; 第四段描述现代漆扇绘画的流程及流行情况; 第五段总结漆扇的受欢迎程度和独特性。故全文为“总—分—总”结构。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,共5道小题,需结合原文内容逐一分析:
1. 第16题是细节理解题,需定位原文中漆扇成为顶级收藏品的时间;
2. 第17题是细节理解题,需查找漆扇框架的材质;
3. 第18题是信息排序题,需梳理制作漆扇的步骤顺序;
4. 第19题是文章主题题,需判断文章所属的杂志栏目;
5. 第20题是文章结构题,需分析全文的段落结构。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty.”可知,漆扇在唐代成为艺术界顶级收藏品之一,故选B。
17. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段“Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames.”可知,漆扇框架由竹子或木材制成,故选C。
18. 信息排序题:根据原文第四段制作步骤:先选择颜色(b),再将有色漆滴入水中搅拌(c),接着把扇子放入水中浸泡(d),最后取出扇子(a),顺序为b→c→d→a,故选A。
19. 文章主题题:全文围绕中国传统工艺品漆扇的历史、制作工艺及艺术价值展开,属于艺术范畴,因此最可能出现在“艺术”栏目,故选C。
20. 文章结构题:第一段引出漆扇话题;第二段介绍其起源与发展;第三段说明制作材料和传统装饰;第四段描述现代制作流程及流行情况;第五段总结漆扇的独特性与受欢迎程度,整体为“总—分—总”结构,对应选项D的图示,故选D。
【答案】
16. B;17. C;18. A;19. C;20. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解;细节理解题;信息排序题;文章主题题;文章结构题
【点评】
本题为中考英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、梳理逻辑顺序、把握文章主旨及结构的能力,题目难度适中,需学生仔细阅读原文,准确提取关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题,共5道小题,需结合原文内容逐一分析:
1. 第16题是细节理解题,需定位原文中漆扇成为顶级收藏品的时间;
2. 第17题是细节理解题,需查找漆扇框架的材质;
3. 第18题是信息排序题,需梳理制作漆扇的步骤顺序;
4. 第19题是文章主题题,需判断文章所属的杂志栏目;
5. 第20题是文章结构题,需分析全文的段落结构。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty.”可知,漆扇在唐代成为艺术界顶级收藏品之一,故选B。
17. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段“Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames.”可知,漆扇框架由竹子或木材制成,故选C。
18. 信息排序题:根据原文第四段制作步骤:先选择颜色(b),再将有色漆滴入水中搅拌(c),接着把扇子放入水中浸泡(d),最后取出扇子(a),顺序为b→c→d→a,故选A。
19. 文章主题题:全文围绕中国传统工艺品漆扇的历史、制作工艺及艺术价值展开,属于艺术范畴,因此最可能出现在“艺术”栏目,故选C。
20. 文章结构题:第一段引出漆扇话题;第二段介绍其起源与发展;第三段说明制作材料和传统装饰;第四段描述现代制作流程及流行情况;第五段总结漆扇的独特性与受欢迎程度,整体为“总—分—总”结构,对应选项D的图示,故选D。
【答案】
16. B;17. C;18. A;19. C;20. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解;细节理解题;信息排序题;文章主题题;文章结构题
【点评】
本题为中考英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、梳理逻辑顺序、把握文章主旨及结构的能力,题目难度适中,需学生仔细阅读原文,准确提取关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每小题 1 分,共 6 分)
21. The cat likes to lie on the sofa, washing
22. The school bus is coming soon. Please have breakfast
23. People must be careful with
24. These
25. In fact,
26. Tom’s grandparents are going to Suzhou to visit an old friend of
21. The cat likes to lie on the sofa, washing
itself
(it).22. The school bus is coming soon. Please have breakfast
quickly
(quick).23. People must be careful with
knives
(knife) when using them.24. These
painters'
(painter) works show their great skills.25. In fact,
happiness
(happy) is everywhere in our everyday life.26. Tom’s grandparents are going to Suzhou to visit an old friend of
theirs
(they).答案
Ⅳ.21. itself 22. quickly 23. knives 24. painters' 25. happiness 26. theirs
解析
【分析】本题为英语词形转换填空题,需结合句子结构、语境及语法规则,将括号内的词转换为正确形式。各小题分别考查反身代词、副词、名词复数、名词所有格、名词化、名词性物主代词的用法,需通过分析词性、句子成分及固定搭配确定变形方向。
【解析】
21. 句意为“猫喜欢躺在沙发上洗自己”,此处表示“它自己”,对应主语the cat,需用反身代词,故填itself。
22. 句意为“校车快来了,请快速吃早餐”,此处修饰动词短语have breakfast,需用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly,故填quickly。
23. 句意为“人们使用刀具时必须小心”,knife为可数名词,此处表泛指,需用复数形式;knife以f结尾,变复数时将f改为v加es,故填knives。
24. 句意为“这些画家的作品展现了他们高超的技艺”,此处表示“画家的”,需用名词所有格;these后接复数名词painters,复数名词的所有格直接加',故填painters'。
25. 句意为“事实上,快乐在我们的日常生活中无处不在”,此处作主语,需用名词,happy的名词形式为happiness,故填happiness。
26. 句意为“汤姆的祖父母要去苏州拜访他们的一位老朋友”,此处为双重所有格结构“an old friend of + 名词性物主代词”,需用their的名词性物主代词theirs,故填theirs。
【答案】Ⅳ.21. itself 22. quickly 23. knives 24. painters' 25. happiness 26. theirs
【知识点】反身代词用法、副词的用法、名词的适当形式
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词形转换题,考查的核心语法知识点均为初中阶段必须掌握的内容,难度不大,需熟练掌握各类词的变形规则及句子成分分析方法。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
21. 句意为“猫喜欢躺在沙发上洗自己”,此处表示“它自己”,对应主语the cat,需用反身代词,故填itself。
22. 句意为“校车快来了,请快速吃早餐”,此处修饰动词短语have breakfast,需用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly,故填quickly。
23. 句意为“人们使用刀具时必须小心”,knife为可数名词,此处表泛指,需用复数形式;knife以f结尾,变复数时将f改为v加es,故填knives。
24. 句意为“这些画家的作品展现了他们高超的技艺”,此处表示“画家的”,需用名词所有格;these后接复数名词painters,复数名词的所有格直接加',故填painters'。
25. 句意为“事实上,快乐在我们的日常生活中无处不在”,此处作主语,需用名词,happy的名词形式为happiness,故填happiness。
26. 句意为“汤姆的祖父母要去苏州拜访他们的一位老朋友”,此处为双重所有格结构“an old friend of + 名词性物主代词”,需用their的名词性物主代词theirs,故填theirs。
【答案】Ⅳ.21. itself 22. quickly 23. knives 24. painters' 25. happiness 26. theirs
【知识点】反身代词用法、副词的用法、名词的适当形式
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词形转换题,考查的核心语法知识点均为初中阶段必须掌握的内容,难度不大,需熟练掌握各类词的变形规则及句子成分分析方法。
【难度系数】0.8
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