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Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限(每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分)
27. 我对这幅画的文化价值知之甚少。
I know little about
28. 我们需要近距离来观看这件瓷器。
We need to
29. 桌子上的这些明信片是他哥哥的。
These
30. 雷锋精神值得永远传播下去。
31. 这些呈动物形状的玩具是手工制作的。
The toys
32. 这种中国民间艺术展示了劳动人民的日常生活。
This kind of Chinese
27. 我对这幅画的文化价值知之甚少。
I know little about
the cultural value of
the painting.28. 我们需要近距离来观看这件瓷器。
We need to
have/take a close look at
the china.29. 桌子上的这些明信片是他哥哥的。
These
postcards
on the table are his brother's
.30. 雷锋精神值得永远传播下去。
The spirit of
Lei Feng is worth
spreading forever.31. 这些呈动物形状的玩具是手工制作的。
The toys
in the shape of
animals are made by hand
.32. 这种中国民间艺术展示了劳动人民的日常生活。
This kind of Chinese
folk art
shows working people's everyday/daily lives
.答案
V.27. the cultural value of 28. have/take a close look at 29. postcards; his brother's 30. The spirit of; is worth 31. in the shape of; by hand 32. folk art; working people's everyday/daily lives
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合汉语提示，运用英语中常用的固定短语、名词所有格、介词短语等知识点，逐空匹配对应的英文表达。具体思路：27题对应“文化价值”及所属关系；28题对应“近距离观看”的固定短语；29题对应“明信片”的复数形式及名词所有格；30题对应“雷锋精神”的表达及“值得做”的固定结构；31题对应“呈……形状”和“手工”的固定短语；32题对应“民间艺术”及“劳动人民的日常生活”的表达。
【解析】
27题：“文化价值”译为cultural value，“……的价值”用“the value of...”结构，故“这幅画的文化价值”为the cultural value of the painting，因此填the cultural value of；
28题：“近距离观看”是固定短语have/take a close look at，need to后接动词原形，故填have/take a close look at；
29题：“明信片”是postcard，前面有these修饰，需用复数形式postcards；“他哥哥的”用名词所有格his brother's，相当于his brother's postcards，故填postcards; his brother's；
30题：“雷锋精神”译为The spirit of Lei Feng；“值得做某事”是固定结构be worth doing sth，主语The spirit是单数，be动词用is，故填The spirit of; is worth；
31题：“呈……形状”是固定短语in the shape of；“手工制作”译为by hand，故填in the shape of; by hand；
32题：“民间艺术”译为folk art；“劳动人民的日常生活”译为working people's everyday/daily lives，故填folk art; working people's everyday/daily lives；
【答案】V.27. the cultural value of 28. have/take a close look at 29. postcards; his brother's 30. The spirit of; is worth 31. in the shape of; by hand 32. folk art; working people's everyday/daily lives
【知识点】固定短语搭配、名词所有格、介词短语用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇、固定短语及常用结构的运用，题型基础，注重对核心知识点的掌握，学生需熟悉常见英语表达及语法细节，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
27题：“文化价值”译为cultural value，“……的价值”用“the value of...”结构，故“这幅画的文化价值”为the cultural value of the painting，因此填the cultural value of；
28题：“近距离观看”是固定短语have/take a close look at，need to后接动词原形，故填have/take a close look at；
29题：“明信片”是postcard，前面有these修饰，需用复数形式postcards；“他哥哥的”用名词所有格his brother's，相当于his brother's postcards，故填postcards; his brother's；
30题：“雷锋精神”译为The spirit of Lei Feng；“值得做某事”是固定结构be worth doing sth，主语The spirit是单数，be动词用is，故填The spirit of; is worth；
31题：“呈……形状”是固定短语in the shape of；“手工制作”译为by hand，故填in the shape of; by hand；
32题：“民间艺术”译为folk art；“劳动人民的日常生活”译为working people's everyday/daily lives，故填folk art; working people's everyday/daily lives；
【答案】V.27. the cultural value of 28. have/take a close look at 29. postcards; his brother's 30. The spirit of; is worth 31. in the shape of; by hand 32. folk art; working people's everyday/daily lives
【知识点】固定短语搭配、名词所有格、介词短语用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇、固定短语及常用结构的运用，题型基础，注重对核心知识点的掌握，学生需熟悉常见英语表达及语法细节，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅵ. 阅读表达(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
新 热 「2024 江苏连云港中考」
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过 5 个单词。
A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition this year. The band came from Aba Zang and Qiang autonomous prefecture (阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan. The band’s name means “azalea flower” in the Qiang language.
The band was formed in March last year. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer (鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average (平均) age of 10.
“The original (起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Meng xiaofeng, who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin.
“We collected old songs of our ethnic group (民族). Many of them are not written. They are passed down by elders singing to their children,” says the teacher. “I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year.”
33. What’s the name of the band?
34. How many members are there in the band?
35. Why did they form the band?
36. What do they plan to do this year?
37. What’s special about the band?
新 热 「2024 江苏连云港中考」
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过 5 个单词。
A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition this year. The band came from Aba Zang and Qiang autonomous prefecture (阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan. The band’s name means “azalea flower” in the Qiang language.
The band was formed in March last year. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer (鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average (平均) age of 10.
“The original (起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Meng xiaofeng, who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin.
“We collected old songs of our ethnic group (民族). Many of them are not written. They are passed down by elders singing to their children,” says the teacher. “I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year.”
33. What’s the name of the band?
Esinaba.
34. How many members are there in the band?
Six.
35. Why did they form the band?
To make music class interesting. /To make folk music popular.
36. What do they plan to do this year?
Hold a concert.
37. What’s special about the band?
It makes folk music popular. /...
答案
VI. [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了来自四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州的乐队 Esinaba。
33. Esinaba. 根据“A talented young band, called Esinaba”可知，乐队的名字是 Esinaba。
34. Six. 根据“It is made up of six children”可知，乐队由六个孩子组成。
35. To make music class interesting. /To make folk music popular. 根据“The original idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular...”可知答案。
36. Hold a concert. 根据“We plan to hold a concert this year.”可知，他们计划今年举办一场音乐会。
37. It makes folk music popular. /... 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
33. Esinaba. 根据“A talented young band, called Esinaba”可知，乐队的名字是 Esinaba。
34. Six. 根据“It is made up of six children”可知，乐队由六个孩子组成。
35. To make music class interesting. /To make folk music popular. 根据“The original idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular...”可知答案。
36. Hold a concert. 根据“We plan to hold a concert this year.”可知，他们计划今年举办一场音乐会。
37. It makes folk music popular. /... 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
解析
【分析】
本题是中考英语阅读表达类的细节理解题，解题思路为：先明确每个问题的核心关键词，再回到原文中定位包含该关键词的相关语句，最后从语句中精准提取符合“答案不超过5个单词”要求的关键信息即可。
【解析】
33题：问题关键词为“the name of the band”，定位原文第一段第一句“A talented young band, called Esinaba”，直接提取乐队名称；
34题：问题关键词为“how many members”，定位原文第二段第二句“It is made up of six children”，提取成员数量；
35题：问题关键词为“why form the band”，定位原文第三段“The original idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular”，选取其中一个符合字数要求的原因；
36题：问题关键词为“plan to do this year”，定位原文第四段最后一句“We plan to hold a concert this year”，提取计划内容；
37题：问题关键词为“what’s special”，结合原文中乐队传承民族音乐、成员年龄小等特点，提取合理内容（开放性试题，言之有理即可）。
【答案】
33. Esinaba.
34. Six.
35. To make music class interesting. /To make folk music popular.
36. Hold a concert.
37. It makes folk music popular.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解（阅读表达）、细节理解
【点评】
本题为初中英语中考常见的阅读表达题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，答案要求简洁，难度适中，符合初中英语阅读的考查目标。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是中考英语阅读表达类的细节理解题，解题思路为：先明确每个问题的核心关键词，再回到原文中定位包含该关键词的相关语句，最后从语句中精准提取符合“答案不超过5个单词”要求的关键信息即可。
【解析】
33题：问题关键词为“the name of the band”，定位原文第一段第一句“A talented young band, called Esinaba”，直接提取乐队名称；
34题：问题关键词为“how many members”，定位原文第二段第二句“It is made up of six children”，提取成员数量；
35题：问题关键词为“why form the band”，定位原文第三段“The original idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular”，选取其中一个符合字数要求的原因；
36题：问题关键词为“plan to do this year”，定位原文第四段最后一句“We plan to hold a concert this year”，提取计划内容；
37题：问题关键词为“what’s special”，结合原文中乐队传承民族音乐、成员年龄小等特点，提取合理内容（开放性试题，言之有理即可）。
【答案】
33. Esinaba.
34. Six.
35. To make music class interesting. /To make folk music popular.
36. Hold a concert.
37. It makes folk music popular.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解（阅读表达）、细节理解
【点评】
本题为初中英语中考常见的阅读表达题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，答案要求简洁，难度适中，符合初中英语阅读的考查目标。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅶ. 书面表达(共 15 分)
艺术陶冶情操，艺术使生活丰富多彩。你校英文报正在举办以“My favourite art form”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式，内容包括：1. 你最喜欢的艺术形式；2. 分享一个与之相关的故事；3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数：90 左右；2. 短文须包括所给要点，可适当发挥；3. 短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
提示词汇：calligraphy 书法；drama 戏剧；photography 摄影；musical instrument 乐器
My favourite art form
艺术陶冶情操，艺术使生活丰富多彩。你校英文报正在举办以“My favourite art form”为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式，内容包括：1. 你最喜欢的艺术形式；2. 分享一个与之相关的故事；3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数：90 左右；2. 短文须包括所给要点，可适当发挥；3. 短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
提示词汇：calligraphy 书法；drama 戏剧；photography 摄影；musical instrument 乐器
My favourite art form
One possible version:
My favourite art form
Calligraphy is my favourite art form. But I didn't like it years ago.
One hot summer afternoon, my father wanted to teach me calligraphy, but I didn't agree. My father didn't say a word. He put a piece of paper on the desk and picked up a Chinese writing brush. I could feel something amazing was happening. Shortly after a special smell of ink filled the room, calligraphy attracted me at that moment.
After that I started to learn calligraphy from my father. I like it very much because it can always bring me happiness and peace.
My favourite art form
Calligraphy is my favourite art form. But I didn't like it years ago.
One hot summer afternoon, my father wanted to teach me calligraphy, but I didn't agree. My father didn't say a word. He put a piece of paper on the desk and picked up a Chinese writing brush. I could feel something amazing was happening. Shortly after a special smell of ink filled the room, calligraphy attracted me at that moment.
After that I started to learn calligraphy from my father. I like it very much because it can always bring me happiness and peace.
答案
VII. One possible version:
My favourite art form
Calligraphy is my favourite art form. But I didn't like it years ago.
One hot summer afternoon, my father wanted to teach me calligraphy, but I didn't agree. My father didn't say a word. He put a piece of paper on the desk and picked up a Chinese writing brush. I could feel something amazing was happening. Shortly after a special smell of ink filled the room, calligraphy attracted me at that moment.
After that I started to learn calligraphy from my father. I like it very much because it can always bring me happiness and peace.
My favourite art form
Calligraphy is my favourite art form. But I didn't like it years ago.
One hot summer afternoon, my father wanted to teach me calligraphy, but I didn't agree. My father didn't say a word. He put a piece of paper on the desk and picked up a Chinese writing brush. I could feel something amazing was happening. Shortly after a special smell of ink filled the room, calligraphy attracted me at that moment.
After that I started to learn calligraphy from my father. I like it very much because it can always bring me happiness and peace.
解析
【分析】
本次书面表达要求以“My favourite art form”为题投稿，需涵盖三个核心要点：1. 明确最喜欢的艺术形式；2. 分享与该艺术形式相关的个人故事；3. 表达对该艺术形式的感受。解题思路为：先确定具体艺术形式（如范文选用的书法），再构思贴近生活的小故事（如与父亲学习书法的经历），最后结合自身感悟收尾，同时注意控制词数在90左右，避免出现真实姓名和校名，语言需通顺自然。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：
1. 开头：直接点明最喜欢的艺术形式是书法，引出后续故事；
2. 中间：叙述故事背景（最初不喜欢书法），详细描述父亲在夏日教书法的场景，通过墨香和书写的魅力吸引自己，完成故事细节；
3. 结尾：表达学习书法后的感受，说明其带来的快乐与平静，呼应主题。
【答案】
One possible version:
My favourite art form
Calligraphy is my favourite art form. But I didn't like it years ago.
One hot summer afternoon, my father wanted to teach me calligraphy, but I didn't agree. My father didn't say a word. He put a piece of paper on the desk and picked up a Chinese writing brush. I could feel something amazing was happening. Shortly after a special smell of ink filled the room, calligraphy attracted me at that moment.
After that I started to learn calligraphy from my father. I like it very much because it can always bring me happiness and peace.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、话题写作（艺术爱好）
【点评】
本文紧扣征文主题，要点齐全，结构清晰（总-分-总），故事具体生动，情感真挚自然，语言流畅，符合词数要求，是一篇符合征文标准的优秀范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
本次书面表达要求以“My favourite art form”为题投稿，需涵盖三个核心要点：1. 明确最喜欢的艺术形式；2. 分享与该艺术形式相关的个人故事；3. 表达对该艺术形式的感受。解题思路为：先确定具体艺术形式（如范文选用的书法），再构思贴近生活的小故事（如与父亲学习书法的经历），最后结合自身感悟收尾，同时注意控制词数在90左右，避免出现真实姓名和校名，语言需通顺自然。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：
1. 开头：直接点明最喜欢的艺术形式是书法，引出后续故事；
2. 中间：叙述故事背景（最初不喜欢书法），详细描述父亲在夏日教书法的场景，通过墨香和书写的魅力吸引自己，完成故事细节；
3. 结尾：表达学习书法后的感受，说明其带来的快乐与平静，呼应主题。
【答案】
One possible version:
My favourite art form
Calligraphy is my favourite art form. But I didn't like it years ago.
One hot summer afternoon, my father wanted to teach me calligraphy, but I didn't agree. My father didn't say a word. He put a piece of paper on the desk and picked up a Chinese writing brush. I could feel something amazing was happening. Shortly after a special smell of ink filled the room, calligraphy attracted me at that moment.
After that I started to learn calligraphy from my father. I like it very much because it can always bring me happiness and peace.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、话题写作（艺术爱好）
【点评】
本文紧扣征文主题，要点齐全，结构清晰（总-分-总），故事具体生动，情感真挚自然，语言流畅，符合词数要求，是一篇符合征文标准的优秀范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
