第三节:语法填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mr and Mrs Li were on vacation at the top of a mountain. Suddenly the ground started to shake. Two minutes later, everything had 61. (change) completely! They just experienced an earthquake!
The Lis tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found fifty-three people. Many were tourists. Soon it was dark and it started to rain 62. (heavy). At that moment, Mr Li called for everyone's attention and said, "The roads are too dangerous. We have to 63. (stay) here tonight." Then Mr Li and a few young men went back to the hotel to look 64. food and water. They found some, 65. not enough for everyone. The young people gave 66. (they) to the older ones.
After that, Mr Li divided the people into five 67. (group). Each group had a leader. Every thirty minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones. And the light made everyone 68. (feel) safe.
Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was 69. hard journey, but the group members encouraged and supported each other.
Finally they got out safely. All of them were tired but they felt 70. (luck) because they were part of a special team.

61. changed 62. heavily 63. stay 64. for 65. but 66. them 67. groups 68. feel 69. a 70. lucky
解析:61. 时态为过去完成时,故填过去分词 changed。 62. 修饰动词 rain,应用副词 heavily。 63. have to do sth 必须做某事。固定用法。故填动词原形 stay。 64. look for 寻找。固定用法。 65. 前后句为转折关系,故用连词 but 连接。 66. 动词 gave 后跟人称代词宾格做宾语。 67. 数词 five 后跟可数名词复数形式。 68. make sb do sth 让某人做某事。固定用法。 69. 单词 hard 发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词 a,表示泛指。 70. felt 为系动词,后跟形容词作表语。故填 lucky。

【分析】
本题为短文语法填空题，需结合语境及初中核心语法知识（时态、词性转换、固定搭配、连词、代词、冠词等）解题。解题思路：先通读全文理解短文大意（地震后李夫妇带领游客自救的经历），再逐个分析空格：61题需根据过去完成时结构确定动词形式；62题需修饰动词rain用副词；63题需掌握have to的用法；64题需用固定短语look for；65题需判断前后句逻辑关系选连词；66题需用代词宾格作宾语；67题需根据数词确定名词复数；68题需用make sb do sth的固定搭配；69题需根据冠词用法选a/an；70题需根据系动词后接形容词确定词性。
【解析】
61. 句子时态为过去完成时，结构为“had + 过去分词”，故填change的过去分词changed；
62. 此处修饰动词rain，需用形容词heavy的副词形式heavily；
63. have to为情态动词短语，后接动词原形，故填stay；
64. look for是固定短语，意为“寻找”，符合“找食物和水”的语境，故填for；
65. 前半句“found some”和后半句“not enough”为转折关系，故用连词but；
66. 动词gave后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them；
67. 数词five后接可数名词复数，group的复数形式为groups；
68. make sb do sth是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，故填动词原形feel；
69. journey是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且hard以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；
70. felt为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式为lucky。
【答案】
61. changed 62. heavily 63. stay 64. for 65. but 66. them 67. groups 68. feel 69. a 70. lucky
【知识点】
过去完成时、副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕地震自救的短文语境，考查初中阶段核心语法知识点，涵盖时态、词性转换、固定短语、连词等，注重基础知识的实际应用，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8

当今社会,团队合作越来越重要。我们每个人在日常生活或学习中都曾感受过团队合作的力量,如在团队比赛或合作完成一项任务时。请以"The Power of Teamwork"为题,结合自己的经历,谈谈你的体会,不少于80词。
The Power of Teamwork

One possible version:
The Power of Teamwork
Some people like to work alone while others enjoy teamwork. In my opinion, everyone should learn to work with others because teamwork is definitely necessary and important in modern society.
Last year, I experienced the power of teamwork during our school's annual sports day.
Our class was preparing for the relay race. At first, we didn't train together, and our performance was poor. One day, our teacher told us, "Only when you work together and support each other can you win." So we started training as a team. We discussed each other's strengths and weaknesses. We helped each other improve and encouraged one another. On the day of the competition, we worked perfectly together and finally won first place!
This experience taught me that teamwork makes everyone stronger. When we unite and cooperate, we can achieve more than we ever thought.

【分析】
首先审题，明确题目要求：以“The Power of Teamwork”为题，结合自身经历写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，核心是阐述对团队合作力量的体会。解题思路：1. 确定文章结构：开头段点明团队合作在现代社会的重要性，引出主题；中间段选取亲身经历（如学校运动会接力赛），通过前后对比（初期各自训练成绩差，后期合作训练获奖）具体体现团队合作的力量；结尾段总结经历带来的感悟，升华主题。2. 写作时注意语言通顺，符合英语表达习惯，确保字数达标。
【解析】
按照构思的结构写作：开头表明观点，指出团队合作在现代社会中是必要且重要的；中间叙述去年学校运动会接力赛的经历：起初未一起训练，表现不佳，听从老师建议后，根据彼此优缺点互助训练、互相鼓励，最终在比赛中完美配合获得第一名；结尾总结感悟，说明团队合作能让我们凝聚力量，取得超出预期的成就。
【答案】
One possible version:
The Power of Teamwork
Some people like to work alone while others enjoy teamwork. In my opinion, everyone should learn to work with others because teamwork is definitely necessary and important in modern society.
Last year, I experienced the power of teamwork during our school's annual sports day.
Our class was preparing for the relay race. At first, we didn't train together, and our performance was poor. One day, our teacher told us, "Only when you work together and support each other can you win." So we started training as a team. We discussed each other's strengths and weaknesses. We helped each other improve and encouraged one another. On the day of the competition, we worked perfectly together and finally won first place!
This experience taught me that teamwork makes everyone stronger. When we unite and cooperate, we can achieve more than we ever thought.
【知识点】
英语话题作文写作、记叙文与议论文结合写作
【点评】
本文紧扣主题，通过真实的个人经历具体论证团队合作的力量，结构清晰，逻辑连贯，语言流畅，符合题目要求，是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】
0.5