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三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31—34小题,并回答第35小题。
Happiness is like a garden—it needs care to grow! Scientists say we can practise being happy just like practising sports. 31
One way is making a thank-you list. 32 Write down three sweet things each day, like “My friend shared her snack” or “Dad played tennis with me after school.” By doing that, you’ll find happiness in small moments.
33 Just 20 minutes of exercise every day is helpful. We don’t need to join a sports team—walking a dog or biking to school works too!
Finally, build positive relationships. 34 For example, we can smile at classmates or help parents with some housework. Small acts bring big happiness!
Anyway, try to remember: just as plants need daily care, our happiness needs the same attention.
A. Exercise is another way.
B. Be kind to the people around us.
C. Here are some ways to be happier.
D. It is important to look after ourselves.
E. This kind of list can help you find joy.
35. What do you usually do to make yourself happy?（不超过15个词）
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31—34小题,并回答第35小题。
Happiness is like a garden—it needs care to grow! Scientists say we can practise being happy just like practising sports. 31
One way is making a thank-you list. 32 Write down three sweet things each day, like “My friend shared her snack” or “Dad played tennis with me after school.” By doing that, you’ll find happiness in small moments.
33 Just 20 minutes of exercise every day is helpful. We don’t need to join a sports team—walking a dog or biking to school works too!
Finally, build positive relationships. 34 For example, we can smile at classmates or help parents with some housework. Small acts bring big happiness!
Anyway, try to remember: just as plants need daily care, our happiness needs the same attention.
A. Exercise is another way.
B. Be kind to the people around us.
C. Here are some ways to be happier.
D. It is important to look after ourselves.
E. This kind of list can help you find joy.
35. What do you usually do to make yourself happy?（不超过15个词）
答案
31－34. CEAB 35. I usually make a thank-you list.（答案不唯一,合理即可）
解析
【分析】
解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，本文围绕“获得快乐的方法”展开。对于句子还原题，需结合前后文逻辑关系匹配选项：31题需总起引出方法，32题需承接“感谢清单”说明作用，33题需引出锻炼方法，34题需承接“积极关系”说明具体做法；35题为开放性问题，结合文章提到的快乐方法合理作答即可。
【解析】
31. 前文引出“练习快乐”的话题，后文开始介绍具体方法，选项C“Here are some ways to be happier.”起到总起作用，符合逻辑，故选C。
32. 前文提到“making a thank-you list”，后文说明写小事的内容，选项E“This kind of list can help you find joy.”承接上文的清单，说明其作用，故选E。
33. 后文围绕“20 minutes of exercise”展开，选项A“Exercise is another way.”引出锻炼的方法，符合段落主题，故选A。
34. 前文说“build positive relationships”，后文举例对同学微笑、帮父母，选项B“Be kind to the people around us.”承接建立积极关系，具体说明做法，故选B。
35. 本题为开放性问题，结合文章提到的获得快乐的方法（如制作感谢清单、锻炼等），用不超过15个词作答，合理即可，例如“I usually make a thank-you list.”
【答案】
31－34. CEAB 35. I usually make a thank-you list.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读（句子还原）、开放性问题回答
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章逻辑结构的理解、信息匹配能力及开放性表达能力，贴合初中英语任务型阅读的考查方向，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，本文围绕“获得快乐的方法”展开。对于句子还原题，需结合前后文逻辑关系匹配选项：31题需总起引出方法，32题需承接“感谢清单”说明作用，33题需引出锻炼方法，34题需承接“积极关系”说明具体做法；35题为开放性问题，结合文章提到的快乐方法合理作答即可。
【解析】
31. 前文引出“练习快乐”的话题，后文开始介绍具体方法，选项C“Here are some ways to be happier.”起到总起作用，符合逻辑，故选C。
32. 前文提到“making a thank-you list”，后文说明写小事的内容，选项E“This kind of list can help you find joy.”承接上文的清单，说明其作用，故选E。
33. 后文围绕“20 minutes of exercise”展开，选项A“Exercise is another way.”引出锻炼的方法，符合段落主题，故选A。
34. 前文说“build positive relationships”，后文举例对同学微笑、帮父母，选项B“Be kind to the people around us.”承接建立积极关系，具体说明做法，故选B。
35. 本题为开放性问题，结合文章提到的获得快乐的方法（如制作感谢清单、锻炼等），用不超过15个词作答，合理即可，例如“I usually make a thank-you list.”
【答案】
31－34. CEAB 35. I usually make a thank-you list.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读（句子还原）、开放性问题回答
【点评】
本题考查学生对文章逻辑结构的理解、信息匹配能力及开放性表达能力，贴合初中英语任务型阅读的考查方向，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、完形填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One day, a delivery car arrived at Liam's house with 30 boxes of chocolates. All the chocolates cost 5,800! His family was not 36 so it was really a lot of money for them. Liam's mum, Holly, was 37 when she knew what happened. She asked madly, "Liam, what
did you do?!" The seven-year-old boy was afraid. He said he was 38 his mum's phone on Saturday, but he didn't know how he bought these chocolates on the phone. That was a huge 39!
Holly called the shop and wanted to give back the chocolates but the shop 40. Holly shared the story online, saying she didn't know her son bought so many chocolates. She also talked with local TV stations, hoping they could help.
41, a lot of people in the town knew the story. They started coming to buy the chocolates for school activities or birthday parties. Feeling the warmth from others, Holly began sending the chocolates to the 42, such as children's hospitals and places for the poor people. Holly also chose to give 43 to friends and neighbours. After knowing the warm story, the shop changed its mind 44 agreed to give a full refund（全额退款）to the family.
"Everyone's 45 was sweeter than the chocolates!" Holly said. "Liam learnt a big lesson and felt sorry for what he did."
( )36. A. modern B. common C. rich D. friendly
( )37. A. proud B. happy C. shocked D. bored
( )38. A. playing with B. talking about C. looking for D. listening to
( )39. A. choice B. mistake C. success D. present
( )40. A. thanked B. believed C. noticed D. refused
( )41. A. Sadly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Differently
( )42. A. airports B. museums C. charities D. factories
( )43. A. it B. her C. him D. them
( )44. A. and B. but C. so D. or
( )45. A. life B. dream C. voice D. kindness
阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One day, a delivery car arrived at Liam's house with 30 boxes of chocolates. All the chocolates cost 5,800! His family was not 36 so it was really a lot of money for them. Liam's mum, Holly, was 37 when she knew what happened. She asked madly, "Liam, what
did you do?!" The seven-year-old boy was afraid. He said he was 38 his mum's phone on Saturday, but he didn't know how he bought these chocolates on the phone. That was a huge 39!
Holly called the shop and wanted to give back the chocolates but the shop 40. Holly shared the story online, saying she didn't know her son bought so many chocolates. She also talked with local TV stations, hoping they could help.
41, a lot of people in the town knew the story. They started coming to buy the chocolates for school activities or birthday parties. Feeling the warmth from others, Holly began sending the chocolates to the 42, such as children's hospitals and places for the poor people. Holly also chose to give 43 to friends and neighbours. After knowing the warm story, the shop changed its mind 44 agreed to give a full refund（全额退款）to the family.
"Everyone's 45 was sweeter than the chocolates!" Holly said. "Liam learnt a big lesson and felt sorry for what he did."
( )36. A. modern B. common C. rich D. friendly
( )37. A. proud B. happy C. shocked D. bored
( )38. A. playing with B. talking about C. looking for D. listening to
( )39. A. choice B. mistake C. success D. present
( )40. A. thanked B. believed C. noticed D. refused
( )41. A. Sadly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Differently
( )42. A. airports B. museums C. charities D. factories
( )43. A. it B. her C. him D. them
( )44. A. and B. but C. so D. or
( )45. A. life B. dream C. voice D. kindness
答案
36－40. CCABD 41－45. BCDAD
【完形填空】
利亚姆玩妈妈手机时在不知情的情况下购买了30盒巧克力,退货不成功后,得到镇上的人们的帮助。妈妈霍莉感到非常温暖,把巧克力送给了慈善机构、朋友和邻居,商店知道这个故事后同意全额退款。总之,本文讲述了每个人的善良比巧克力还甜的故事。
第36题:考查形容词。句意:他的家庭并不富裕,所以这对他们来说真的是一大笔钱。A. 现代的;B. 共同的;C. 富有的;D. 友好的。根据so it was really a lot of money for them（所以这对他们来说是一大笔钱）可知,此处是说"他的家庭不富裕。"故选C。
第37题:考查形容词。句意:利亚姆的妈妈霍莉知道发生了什么事后感到震惊。A. 自豪的;B. 快乐的;C. 震惊的;D. 无聊的。根据One day, a delivery car arrived at Liam's house with 30 boxes of chocolates.（一天,一辆送货汽车带着30盒巧克力来到了利亚姆的家）以及空格后when she knew what happened（当她知道发生了什么事）可知,这里是说"利亚姆的妈妈霍莉知道发生了什么事后感到震惊。"故选C。
第38题:考查动词短语。句意:他说他周六在玩妈妈的手机,但他不知道自己是怎么在手机里买这些巧克力的。A. 玩;摆弄;B. 谈论;C. 寻找;D. 听。根据... his mum's phone on Saturday（在周六……他妈妈的手机）可知,这里是说"他说他周六在玩他妈妈的手机。"故选A。
第39题:考查名词。句意:那是个巨大的错误。A. 选择;B. 错误;C. 成功;D. 礼物。根据One day, a delivery car arrived at Liam's house with 30 boxes of chocolates.（一天,一辆送货汽车带着30盒巧克力来到了利亚姆的家）以及but he didn't know how he bought these chocolates on the phone.（但他不知道他是怎么在手机上买到这些巧克力的）可知,这里是说"那是个巨大的错误。"故选B。
第40题:考查动词。句意:霍莉打电话给商店,想把巧克力还回去,但商店拒绝了。A. 感谢;B. 相信;C. 注意到;D. 拒绝。根据Holly called the shop and wanted to give back the chocolates（霍莉打电话给商店,想把巧克力还回去）以及转折连词but（但是）可知,这里是说"但是商店拒绝了。"故选D。
第41题:考查副词。句意:最后,镇上很多人都听说了这个故事。A. 悲伤地;B. 最后;C. 突然;D. 不同地。根据a lot of people in the town knew the story（镇上很多人都听说了这个故事）可知,这里是说"最后,镇上很多人都听说了这个故事。"故选B。
第42题:考查名词。句意:感受到别人的温暖,霍莉开始把巧克力送到慈善机构,比如儿童医院和穷人收容所。A. 机场;B. 博物馆;C. 慈善机构;D. 工厂。根据such as children's hospitals and places for the poor people（比如儿童医院和为穷人准备的地方）可知,这里是说"霍莉开始把巧克力送给慈善机构。"故选C。
第43题:考查人称代词的宾格。句意:霍莉还选择把它们送给朋友和邻居。A. 它;B. 她;C. 他;D. 它们。根据Holly also chose to give（霍莉也选择给）以及to friends and neighbours（朋友和邻居）可知,这里是说"霍莉也选择把它们送给朋友和邻居。"这里指很多巧克力,并且放在动词give（给）后,因此填人称代词的宾格them。故选D。
第44题:考查连词。句意:得知这个温馨的故事后,商店改变了主意,同意全额退款给这家人。A. 和;B. 但是;C. 所以;D. 或者。根据the shop changed its mind（商店改变了主意）以及agreed to give a full refund to the family（同意给这个家庭全额退款）可知,这里是说"得知这个温馨的故事后,商店改变了主意,同意全额退款给这家人。"是顺承关系,用and连接。故选A。
第45题:考查名词。句意:每个人的善良比巧克力还甜!A. 生活;B. 梦想;C. 声音;D. 善良。根据空格后was sweeter than the chocolates（比巧克力还甜）可知,这里是说"每个人的善良比巧克力还甜!"故选D。
【完形填空】
利亚姆玩妈妈手机时在不知情的情况下购买了30盒巧克力,退货不成功后,得到镇上的人们的帮助。妈妈霍莉感到非常温暖,把巧克力送给了慈善机构、朋友和邻居,商店知道这个故事后同意全额退款。总之,本文讲述了每个人的善良比巧克力还甜的故事。
第36题:考查形容词。句意:他的家庭并不富裕,所以这对他们来说真的是一大笔钱。A. 现代的;B. 共同的;C. 富有的;D. 友好的。根据so it was really a lot of money for them（所以这对他们来说是一大笔钱）可知,此处是说"他的家庭不富裕。"故选C。
第37题:考查形容词。句意:利亚姆的妈妈霍莉知道发生了什么事后感到震惊。A. 自豪的;B. 快乐的;C. 震惊的;D. 无聊的。根据One day, a delivery car arrived at Liam's house with 30 boxes of chocolates.（一天,一辆送货汽车带着30盒巧克力来到了利亚姆的家）以及空格后when she knew what happened（当她知道发生了什么事）可知,这里是说"利亚姆的妈妈霍莉知道发生了什么事后感到震惊。"故选C。
第38题:考查动词短语。句意:他说他周六在玩妈妈的手机,但他不知道自己是怎么在手机里买这些巧克力的。A. 玩;摆弄;B. 谈论;C. 寻找;D. 听。根据... his mum's phone on Saturday（在周六……他妈妈的手机）可知,这里是说"他说他周六在玩他妈妈的手机。"故选A。
第39题:考查名词。句意:那是个巨大的错误。A. 选择;B. 错误;C. 成功;D. 礼物。根据One day, a delivery car arrived at Liam's house with 30 boxes of chocolates.（一天,一辆送货汽车带着30盒巧克力来到了利亚姆的家）以及but he didn't know how he bought these chocolates on the phone.（但他不知道他是怎么在手机上买到这些巧克力的）可知,这里是说"那是个巨大的错误。"故选B。
第40题:考查动词。句意:霍莉打电话给商店,想把巧克力还回去,但商店拒绝了。A. 感谢;B. 相信;C. 注意到;D. 拒绝。根据Holly called the shop and wanted to give back the chocolates（霍莉打电话给商店,想把巧克力还回去）以及转折连词but（但是）可知,这里是说"但是商店拒绝了。"故选D。
第41题:考查副词。句意:最后,镇上很多人都听说了这个故事。A. 悲伤地;B. 最后;C. 突然;D. 不同地。根据a lot of people in the town knew the story（镇上很多人都听说了这个故事）可知,这里是说"最后,镇上很多人都听说了这个故事。"故选B。
第42题:考查名词。句意:感受到别人的温暖,霍莉开始把巧克力送到慈善机构,比如儿童医院和穷人收容所。A. 机场;B. 博物馆;C. 慈善机构;D. 工厂。根据such as children's hospitals and places for the poor people（比如儿童医院和为穷人准备的地方）可知,这里是说"霍莉开始把巧克力送给慈善机构。"故选C。
第43题:考查人称代词的宾格。句意:霍莉还选择把它们送给朋友和邻居。A. 它;B. 她;C. 他;D. 它们。根据Holly also chose to give（霍莉也选择给）以及to friends and neighbours（朋友和邻居）可知,这里是说"霍莉也选择把它们送给朋友和邻居。"这里指很多巧克力,并且放在动词give（给）后,因此填人称代词的宾格them。故选D。
第44题:考查连词。句意:得知这个温馨的故事后,商店改变了主意,同意全额退款给这家人。A. 和;B. 但是;C. 所以;D. 或者。根据the shop changed its mind（商店改变了主意）以及agreed to give a full refund to the family（同意给这个家庭全额退款）可知,这里是说"得知这个温馨的故事后,商店改变了主意,同意全额退款给这家人。"是顺承关系,用and连接。故选A。
第45题:考查名词。句意:每个人的善良比巧克力还甜!A. 生活;B. 梦想;C. 声音;D. 善良。根据空格后was sweeter than the chocolates（比巧克力还甜）可知,这里是说"每个人的善良比巧克力还甜!"故选D。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先通览全文，把握主旨；再逐题分析，结合语境、词义、逻辑关系选答案；最后通读验证”的思路。首先快速通读短文，明确文章讲述的是小男孩Liam误买大量巧克力，妈妈求助后获小镇居民帮助，最终商店同意退款的暖心故事。接着针对每道题，结合上下文语境分析词汇的词义、词性，判断句子间的逻辑关系（如转折、顺承），选出最符合文意的选项，最后通读全文检查答案是否通顺合理。
【解析】
36. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“it was really a lot of money for them”可知，此处指家庭不富裕，A.现代的；B.共同的；C.富有的；D.友好的，故选C。
37. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“30 boxes of chocolates cost 5,800”及后文妈妈的质问，可知妈妈得知后很震惊，A.自豪的；B.快乐的；C.震惊的；D.无聊的，故选C。
38. 考查动词短语辨析。此处指Liam说自己周六在玩妈妈的手机，A.摆弄、玩；B.谈论；C.寻找；D.听，故选A。
39. 考查名词词义辨析。Liam误买大量巧克力是一个巨大的错误，A.选择；B.错误；C.成功；D.礼物，故选B。
40. 考查动词词义辨析。根据转折连词but，可知妈妈想退货但被商店拒绝，A.感谢；B.相信；C.注意；D.拒绝，故选D。
41. 考查副词词义辨析。此处指最终镇上很多人知道了这个故事，A.悲伤地；B.最后；C.突然；D.不同地，故选B。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“children's hospitals and places for the poor people”可知，Holly把巧克力送到慈善机构，A.机场；B.博物馆；C.慈善机构；D.工厂，故选C。
43. 考查代词用法。此处指代前文的“chocolates”，是复数，且在动词give后作宾语，用宾格them，A.它；B.她；C.他；D.它们，故选D。
44. 考查连词用法。“商店改变主意”和“同意全额退款”是顺承关系，用and连接，A.和；B.但是；C.所以；D.或者，故选A。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。根据全文主旨，此处指每个人的善良比巧克力还甜，A.生活；B.梦想；C.声音；D.善良，故选D。
【答案】
36－40. CCABD 41－45. BCDAD
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、形容词词义辨析、动词短语辨析、名词词义辨析、连词用法
【点评】
本文是一篇充满正能量的记叙文，讲述了一个关于善意的暖心故事，既考查了学生对基础词汇的掌握，也引导学生体会善良的意义，贴近学生生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需遵循“先通览全文，把握主旨；再逐题分析，结合语境、词义、逻辑关系选答案；最后通读验证”的思路。首先快速通读短文，明确文章讲述的是小男孩Liam误买大量巧克力，妈妈求助后获小镇居民帮助，最终商店同意退款的暖心故事。接着针对每道题，结合上下文语境分析词汇的词义、词性，判断句子间的逻辑关系（如转折、顺承），选出最符合文意的选项，最后通读全文检查答案是否通顺合理。
【解析】
36. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“it was really a lot of money for them”可知，此处指家庭不富裕，A.现代的；B.共同的；C.富有的；D.友好的，故选C。
37. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“30 boxes of chocolates cost 5,800”及后文妈妈的质问，可知妈妈得知后很震惊，A.自豪的；B.快乐的；C.震惊的；D.无聊的，故选C。
38. 考查动词短语辨析。此处指Liam说自己周六在玩妈妈的手机，A.摆弄、玩；B.谈论；C.寻找；D.听，故选A。
39. 考查名词词义辨析。Liam误买大量巧克力是一个巨大的错误，A.选择；B.错误；C.成功；D.礼物，故选B。
40. 考查动词词义辨析。根据转折连词but，可知妈妈想退货但被商店拒绝，A.感谢；B.相信；C.注意；D.拒绝，故选D。
41. 考查副词词义辨析。此处指最终镇上很多人知道了这个故事，A.悲伤地；B.最后；C.突然；D.不同地，故选B。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“children's hospitals and places for the poor people”可知，Holly把巧克力送到慈善机构，A.机场；B.博物馆；C.慈善机构；D.工厂，故选C。
43. 考查代词用法。此处指代前文的“chocolates”，是复数，且在动词give后作宾语，用宾格them，A.它；B.她；C.他；D.它们，故选D。
44. 考查连词用法。“商店改变主意”和“同意全额退款”是顺承关系，用and连接，A.和；B.但是；C.所以；D.或者，故选A。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。根据全文主旨，此处指每个人的善良比巧克力还甜，A.生活；B.梦想；C.声音；D.善良，故选D。
【答案】
36－40. CCABD 41－45. BCDAD
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、形容词词义辨析、动词短语辨析、名词词义辨析、连词用法
【点评】
本文是一篇充满正能量的记叙文，讲述了一个关于善意的暖心故事，既考查了学生对基础词汇的掌握，也引导学生体会善良的意义，贴近学生生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6
