Ⅳ.完形填空
Molly is a very kind girl. She is al- ways 1 to help others. Now Molly is studying in 2 university. But in her free time, she is 3 to teach at the Heart House. The program gives 4 to those children who are not doing well 5 their studies. Molly goes to teach the 6 twice a week. She has also 7 a website for the Heart House. In this way, more people will have chances to 8 the Heart House. For Molly, volunteer work is good for both others and 9. "I feel happy to teach those kids. The 10 thing is that I can also learn a lot from them," says Molly. Now 11 to Molly's website, every week, about 50 volunteers 12 about four hours helping the Heart House. "13
Molly's website, the Heart House wouldn't have enough volunteers," the program leader says. Molly says that she won't 14 volunteering after leaving school. She hopes to go on 15 chil- dren who need help.
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Molly is a very kind girl. She is al- ways 1 to help others. Now Molly is studying in 2 university. But in her free time, she is 3 to teach at the Heart House. The program gives 4 to those children who are not doing well 5 their studies. Molly goes to teach the 6 twice a week. She has also 7 a website for the Heart House. In this way, more people will have chances to 8 the Heart House. For Molly, volunteer work is good for both others and 9. "I feel happy to teach those kids. The 10 thing is that I can also learn a lot from them," says Molly. Now 11 to Molly's website, every week, about 50 volunteers 12 about four hours helping the Heart House. "13
Molly's website, the Heart House wouldn't have enough volunteers," the program leader says. Molly says that she won't 14 volunteering after leaving school. She hopes to go on 15 chil- dren who need help.
(
B
)1. A. busy B. ready C. sad(
A
)2. A. a B. an C. /(
A
)3. A. volunteering B. training C. keeping(
C
)4. A. love B. money C. classes(
A
)5. A. in B. at C. with(
B
)6. A. workers B. children C. farmers(
A
)7. A. built B. visited C. searched(
C
)8. A. care for B. look after C. learn about(
B
)9. A. yourself B. herself C. myself(
A
)10. A. happier B. weaker C. worse(
B
)11. A. thank B. thanks C. thank for(
C
)12. A. use B. take C. spend(
B
)13. A. For B. Without C. On(
C
)14. A. talk about B. cheer up C. give up(
B
)15. A. teaches B. teaching C. teach答案
Ⅳ. 1. B 解析:固定搭配 be ready to do sth 表示“乐意做某事”,符合语境。
2. A 解析:university 的发音以辅音音素开头,冠词用 a,不用 an。
3. A 解析:volunteer to teach 表示“自愿去教书”,符合她在 Heart House 做志愿活动的情境。
4. C 解析:program 给孩子们提供的是“课程”,与后文 teach 呼应。
5. A 解析:do well in 是固定搭配,表示“在……方面做得好”。
6. B 解析:上文提到 children who are not doing well... their studies,由此判断她是去教这些孩子。
7. A 解析:build a website 表示“建立网站”,符合语境。
8. C 解析:建立网站是为了让更多人“了解”Heart House,而不是直接去照顾(care for/look after)孩子。
9. B 解析:此处表示对于 Molly 而言,所以是 for others and herself。
10. A 解析:根据语境可知,她感到快乐,并且还能从孩子身上学到东西,所以是“更快乐的事”。
11. B 解析:thanks to 是固定短语,表示“多亏,由于”。
12. C 解析:spend time doing sth 是固定搭配。
13. B 解析:根据句意“没有 Molly 的网站,Heart House 就不会有足够的志愿者”可知,此空应用 Without。
14. C 解析:won't give up volunteering 表示“不会放弃志愿活动”,符合语境。
15. B 解析:go on doing sth 表示“继续做某事”,所以用 teaching。
2. A 解析:university 的发音以辅音音素开头,冠词用 a,不用 an。
3. A 解析:volunteer to teach 表示“自愿去教书”,符合她在 Heart House 做志愿活动的情境。
4. C 解析:program 给孩子们提供的是“课程”,与后文 teach 呼应。
5. A 解析:do well in 是固定搭配,表示“在……方面做得好”。
6. B 解析:上文提到 children who are not doing well... their studies,由此判断她是去教这些孩子。
7. A 解析:build a website 表示“建立网站”,符合语境。
8. C 解析:建立网站是为了让更多人“了解”Heart House,而不是直接去照顾(care for/look after)孩子。
9. B 解析:此处表示对于 Molly 而言,所以是 for others and herself。
10. A 解析:根据语境可知,她感到快乐,并且还能从孩子身上学到东西,所以是“更快乐的事”。
11. B 解析:thanks to 是固定短语,表示“多亏,由于”。
12. C 解析:spend time doing sth 是固定搭配。
13. B 解析:根据句意“没有 Molly 的网站,Heart House 就不会有足够的志愿者”可知,此空应用 Without。
14. C 解析:won't give up volunteering 表示“不会放弃志愿活动”,符合语境。
15. B 解析:go on doing sth 表示“继续做某事”,所以用 teaching。
解析
【分析】本题是一篇介绍Molly参与志愿活动的完形填空,解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析及语法知识逐一分析每个空格:1. 结合前文Molly善良的性格,考查固定搭配be ready to do sth;2. 考查冠词用法,根据university的发音以辅音音素开头确定冠词;3. 结合志愿活动语境选择合适动词;4. 根据program与teach的呼应确定提供的内容;5. 考查固定搭配do well in;6. 指代上文提到的需要帮助的children;7. 结合语境选择表示“建立”网站的动词;8. 分析建立网站的目的确定合适短语;9. 指代Molly自身选择反身代词;10. 结合语境选择表示“更快乐的”形容词;11. 考查固定短语thanks to;12. 考查固定搭配spend time doing sth;13. 根据句意逻辑选择表示“没有”的介词;14. 结合语境选择表示“放弃”的短语;15. 考查固定搭配go on doing sth。
【解析】1. 固定搭配be ready to do sth表示“乐意做某事”,符合Molly善良乐于助人的语境,故选B;2. university发音以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a,故选A;3. volunteer to teach表示“自愿去教书”,符合Molly在Heart House做志愿的情境,故选A;4. 该项目给学习不好的孩子提供的是“课程”,与后文teach呼应,故选C;5. do well in是固定搭配,意为“在……方面做得好”,故选A;6. 上文提到“those children who are not doing well in their studies”,此处指教这些孩子,故选B;7. build a website表示“建立网站”,符合语境,故选A;8. 建立网站的目的是让更多人“了解”Heart House,care for(照顾)、look after(照看)不符合,故选C;9. 此处表示对Molly而言,应用反身代词herself,故选B;10. 结合语境,Molly教孩子感到快乐,还能从孩子身上学到东西,所以是“更快乐的事”,故选A;11. thanks to是固定短语,意为“多亏,由于”,符合语境,故选B;12. spend time doing sth是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,故选C;13. 根据句意“没有Molly的网站,Heart House就不会有足够的志愿者”,应用Without,故选B;14. give up volunteering表示“放弃志愿活动”,符合语境,故选C;15. go on doing sth是固定搭配,意为“继续做某事”,故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B
【知识点】冠词用法、固定搭配、动词辨析
【点评】本文围绕志愿活动展开,贴近学生生活,主要考查基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑,是典型的初中完形填空题型,注重对基础知识的应用。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 固定搭配be ready to do sth表示“乐意做某事”,符合Molly善良乐于助人的语境,故选B;2. university发音以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a,故选A;3. volunteer to teach表示“自愿去教书”,符合Molly在Heart House做志愿的情境,故选A;4. 该项目给学习不好的孩子提供的是“课程”,与后文teach呼应,故选C;5. do well in是固定搭配,意为“在……方面做得好”,故选A;6. 上文提到“those children who are not doing well in their studies”,此处指教这些孩子,故选B;7. build a website表示“建立网站”,符合语境,故选A;8. 建立网站的目的是让更多人“了解”Heart House,care for(照顾)、look after(照看)不符合,故选C;9. 此处表示对Molly而言,应用反身代词herself,故选B;10. 结合语境,Molly教孩子感到快乐,还能从孩子身上学到东西,所以是“更快乐的事”,故选A;11. thanks to是固定短语,意为“多亏,由于”,符合语境,故选B;12. spend time doing sth是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,故选C;13. 根据句意“没有Molly的网站,Heart House就不会有足够的志愿者”,应用Without,故选B;14. give up volunteering表示“放弃志愿活动”,符合语境,故选C;15. go on doing sth是固定搭配,意为“继续做某事”,故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B
【知识点】冠词用法、固定搭配、动词辨析
【点评】本文围绕志愿活动展开,贴近学生生活,主要考查基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑,是典型的初中完形填空题型,注重对基础知识的应用。
【难度系数】0.6
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