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三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,完成思维导图。
For many students, it's exciting to chat with friends on the bus after school. However, how can we stay safe while riding the school bus?
The school bus usually arrives on time. It's a good idea to arrive at least 5 minutes early. When waiting, be sure to stay in the safe area and never step into the street to look for the bus.
When the school bus arrives, be careful when you are around the school bus. If you drop something near the school bus, tell the driver right away(立刻). Also, never walk behind the school bus, because the driver might not see you.
Always wait until the bus comes to a full stop. Once the door opens and the driver says it's safe to get on or off, wait in line and don't push anyone.
During the bus ride, never put your head, hands, or any part of your body out of the window. Also, don't shout or talk loudly. That could distract(使分心) the driver.
Safety 35 for School Bus Riders
Waiting for the bus
Arrive at least 36 minutes early.
Stay in the safe area.
Around the bus
Tell the driver before picking something up.
Walking behind the bus is 37.
Getting on the bus
Wait until the bus fully stops.
38 and no pushing.
On the bus
Don't put any body part out of the window.
Don't 39.
()35. A. Skills B. Rules C. Goals
()36. A. five B. ten C. fifteen
()37. A. dangerous B. important C. playful
()38. A. Jump the queue B. Wait your turn C. Keep quiet
()39. A. make noise B. make progress C. make a promise
阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,完成思维导图。
For many students, it's exciting to chat with friends on the bus after school. However, how can we stay safe while riding the school bus?
The school bus usually arrives on time. It's a good idea to arrive at least 5 minutes early. When waiting, be sure to stay in the safe area and never step into the street to look for the bus.
When the school bus arrives, be careful when you are around the school bus. If you drop something near the school bus, tell the driver right away(立刻). Also, never walk behind the school bus, because the driver might not see you.
Always wait until the bus comes to a full stop. Once the door opens and the driver says it's safe to get on or off, wait in line and don't push anyone.
During the bus ride, never put your head, hands, or any part of your body out of the window. Also, don't shout or talk loudly. That could distract(使分心) the driver.
Safety 35 for School Bus Riders
Waiting for the bus
Arrive at least 36 minutes early.
Stay in the safe area.
Around the bus
Tell the driver before picking something up.
Walking behind the bus is 37.
Getting on the bus
Wait until the bus fully stops.
38 and no pushing.
On the bus
Don't put any body part out of the window.
Don't 39.
()35. A. Skills B. Rules C. Goals
()36. A. five B. ten C. fifteen
()37. A. dangerous B. important C. playful
()38. A. Jump the queue B. Wait your turn C. Keep quiet
()39. A. make noise B. make progress C. make a promise
答案
35.B 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.A
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读的细节理解题，解题思路是先通读短文，理解全文关于校车乘客安全的核心内容，再结合每个空的上下文语境，定位原文对应信息，逐一分析选项，选出与原文内容匹配的最佳答案。所有小题均可在原文中找到明确依据，需仔细查找对应细节。
【解析】
35题：短文围绕校车乘客的安全要求展开，“Safety Rules（安全规则）”契合主题；A选项Skills（技能）、C选项Goals（目标）均不符合文意，故选B。
36题：原文第二段明确提到“It's a good idea to arrive at least 5 minutes early”，对应选项A five，故选A。
37题：原文第三段指出“never walk behind the school bus, because the driver might not see you”，说明走在车后是危险的，A选项dangerous符合，故选A。
38题：原文第四段提到“wait in line and don't push anyone”，即要排队，对应B选项Wait your turn（轮流、排队），故选B。
39题：原文第五段提到“don't shout or talk loudly”，也就是不要制造噪音，A选项make noise符合，故选A。
【答案】
35.B 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.A
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节理解题，阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读中对短文细节信息的查找与理解，题目难度较低，学生只要认真阅读原文，定位每个小题对应的原文内容，即可轻松选出正确答案，适合基础中等的学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
【解析】
35题：短文围绕校车乘客的安全要求展开，“Safety Rules（安全规则）”契合主题；A选项Skills（技能）、C选项Goals（目标）均不符合文意，故选B。
36题：原文第二段明确提到“It's a good idea to arrive at least 5 minutes early”，对应选项A five，故选A。
37题：原文第三段指出“never walk behind the school bus, because the driver might not see you”，说明走在车后是危险的，A选项dangerous符合，故选A。
38题：原文第四段提到“wait in line and don't push anyone”，即要排队，对应B选项Wait your turn（轮流、排队），故选B。
39题：原文第五段提到“don't shout or talk loudly”，也就是不要制造噪音，A选项make noise符合，故选A。
【答案】
35.B 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.A
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节理解题，阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读中对短文细节信息的查找与理解，题目难度较低，学生只要认真阅读原文，定位每个小题对应的原文内容，即可轻松选出正确答案，适合基础中等的学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
