五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
single successfully society give up shake
In modern 51 ______, people face all kinds of challenges. When meeting difficulties, no one can solve every problem in a 52 ______ day. However, we should never 53 ______. We need to keep trying until we finish our tasks 54 ______. Sometimes, we might feel like crying, but we still have to 55 ______ off the fear and move forward.

51.society 52.single 53.give up 54.successfully 55.shake

【分析】
首先通读短文理解每句语境，再结合方框内的词语，根据语法规则（词性、固定搭配、句子结构）选择合适的词（本题词语均为原形，无需变形）：51题需名词搭配"modern"；52题需形容词修饰"day"；53题需动词原形跟在情态动词后；54题需副词修饰动词；55题需动词原形构成固定短语。
【解析】
51. 句意：在现代社会，人们面临各种挑战。"modern"后接名词，方框中"society"（社会）符合语境，故填society。
52. 句意：没有人能在一天内解决所有问题。"a ___ day"需形容词，"single day"是固定搭配，意为"一天"，故填single。
53. 句意：然而，我们永远不应该放弃。情态动词"should"后接动词原形，"give up"（放弃）符合句意，故填give up。
54. 句意：我们需要不断尝试直到成功完成任务。此处修饰动词"finish"，需用副词，"successfully"（成功地）符合，故填successfully。
55. 句意：但我们仍然必须摆脱恐惧，继续前进。固定短语"shake off"意为"摆脱"，"have to"后接动词原形，故填shake。
【答案】
51.society 52.single 53.give up 54.successfully 55.shake
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题，主要考查词义理解、词性判断及固定搭配的掌握，难度较低，熟悉方框内词语的含义和用法即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8

B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Last summer, I went on a trip to a small city with my parents. This city is famous for its 56 (历史的) buildings—some of them were built over 500 years ago. When we walked around an old temple, I 57 (想知道) how workers carried those heavy stones without modern machines.
During the trip, my mum suddenly felt sick. The hotel staff were very kind; they 58 (热情地) helped us find a nearby clinic. The doctor said my mum just caught a cold and gave her some 59 (药) to take. He told her not to stay 60 (独自) outside for too long because she was still a bit 61 (虚弱的) after being ill.
62 (自从) that day, I learnt to be more careful with my family's health. I also realized that small mistakes can cause big trouble—like how a 63 (粗心的) cook might forget to clean vegetables, or how a child might 64 (躲藏) a toy and make their parents worry.
This trip taught me a lot. It showed me that people in different places are willing to 65 (提供) help when others are in need, and that being careful and caring can make life easier for everyone.

56.historical 57.wondered 58.warmly 59.medicine 60.alone 61.weak 62.Since 63.careless 64.hide 65.provide

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成单词填空，解题思路为：先通读短文理解语境，再结合句子的词性要求、时态、固定搭配等，确定每个空对应汉语的正确单词形式。需注意形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词、动词时态变化、情态动词后接动词原形等规则。
【解析】
56. 修饰名词buildings需用形容词，“历史的”对应historical；
57. 短文整体为一般过去时，“想知道”的过去式为wondered；
58. 修饰动词helped需用副词，“热情地”对应warmly；
59. “药”为不可数名词，对应medicine；
60. “stay alone”是固定短语，意为“独自待着”，“独自”对应alone；
61. 系动词后需用形容词，“虚弱的”对应weak；
62. 表示“自从”且位于句首，首字母大写，对应Since；
63. 修饰名词cook需用形容词，“粗心的”对应careless；
64. 情态动词might后接动词原形，“躲藏”对应hide；
65. “be willing to do sth.”是固定搭配，to后接动词原形，“提供”对应provide。
【答案】
56.historical 57.wondered 58.warmly 59.medicine 60.alone 61.weak 62.Since 63.careless 64.hide 65.provide
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，涉及词性、时态、固定搭配等知识点，需结合语境准确判断单词形式，属于基础应用类题目，注重学生对核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)(真题·湖州吴兴、长兴)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The giant panda, with its black-and-white fur, is China's national treasure. For many years, China has worked hard $\underline{66}$ (protect) these "special bears". Let's see the great progress.
Back in the 1980s, only about 1,100 pandas $\underline{67}$ (live) in the wild. In 2013, the number grew to 1,864. In 2016, there was $\underline{68}$ bigger success—the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) downgraded (降级) pandas from "Endangered" to "Vulnerable(易危)". Now, China has already had more than 1,900 wild pandas. How did this amazing change happen?
At first, China built 67 protected forest areas $\underline{69}$ pandas. Then in 2021, it opened the Giant Panda National Park. This park is so huge $\underline{70}$ it gives home to 70% of all wild pandas.
Also, scientists have played an important role. Since 2003, they $\underline{71}$ (save) 12 pandas born in human care for life in the wild. Ten of $\underline{72}$ (they) are living freely in the forests today. Besides, China doesn't work alone. Zoos in 20 foreign $\underline{73}$ (country) help too. Working together, those zoos have successfully raised 68 baby pandas. Because of this teamwork, 728 pandas now live $\underline{74}$ (happy) in zoos around the world.
The best part? Protecting pandas helps other forest friends too, like golden monkeys and colourful birds. Saving bamboo forests doesn't just help pandas. It means creating healthier, $\underline{75}$ (rich) homes for all. Pandas show us that when humans care, nature can heal. These black-and-white bears will continue to inspire us.

66.to protect 67.lived 68.a 69.for 70.that 71.have saved 72.them 73.countries 74.happily 75.richer

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、时态、词性变化等知识点逐一分析每个空：
1. 第66空：考查固定搭配，work hard后接不定式表目的，故用to protect；
2. 第67空：时间状语Back in the 1980s表过去，用一般过去时，live变过去式lived；
3. 第68空：泛指“一个更大的成功”，bigger以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
4. 第69空：介词for表目的，建立保护区是为了熊猫，故填for；
5. 第70空：固定句型so...that...（如此...以至于...）引导结果状语从句，填that；
6. 第71空：时间状语Since 2003是现在完成时标志，主语为they，故用have saved；
7. 第72空：介词of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them；
8. 第73空：数词20后接可数名词复数，country变复数countries；
9. 第74空：修饰动词live用副词，happy变副词happily；
10. 第75空：由并列的healthier可知，此处用比较级，rich变比较级richer。
【解析】
66. 固定搭配work hard to do sth，意为“努力做某事”，此处表目的，故填to protect；
67. 时间状语Back in the 1980s表示过去的时间，谓语动词用一般过去时，live的过去式为lived，故填lived；
68. 此处泛指“一个更大的成功”，且bigger以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a；
69. 介词for表“为了”，符合“建立保护区是为了熊猫”的语境，故填for；
70. 固定句型so+形容词+that+从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that；
71. 时间状语Since 2003是现在完成时的标志，主语为复数they，故用have saved，填have saved；
72. 介词of后需接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them，故填them；
73. 数词20后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries，故填countries；
74. 此处修饰动词live，需用副词，happy的副词形式为happily，故填happily；
75. 由并列的形容词比较级healthier可知，此处需用rich的比较级richer，故填richer。
【答案】
66.to protect 67.lived 68.a 69.for 70.that 71.have saved 72.them 73.countries 74.happily 75.richer
【知识点】
动词形式变化、时态辨析、固定搭配、冠词介词用法、比较级
【点评】
本题围绕大熊猫保护的热点话题，考查初中英语核心语法点，涵盖动词不定式、一般过去时、现在完成时、固定句型、词性转换等基础内容，语境贴近学生认知，考点常规，难度适中，能有效考查学生的基础语法掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7