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区期末统考卷
考试时间 100 分钟
听力在线
学号
(
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.The early bird catches the worm.
C.It's never too late to learn.
考试时间 100 分钟
听力在线
学号
(
C
)15. What does the speaker want to tell us through George Dawson's story?A.Practice makes perfect.
B.The early bird catches the worm.
C.It's never too late to learn.
答案
15.C
解析
【分析】本题为英语听力主旨理解题，解题思路是：先回忆听力材料中George Dawson的核心经历，再将该经历与选项中的英语谚语含义匹配，选出最贴合故事主旨的选项。
【解析】首先，听力材料中George Dawson的故事核心是：他在人生晚年阶段才开始学习知识，最终获得成长与收获，强调学习不受年龄限制。分析各选项含义：A选项“Practice makes perfect”意为“熟能生巧”，侧重练习的作用；B选项“The early bird catches the worm”意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，侧重勤奋早行动；C选项“It's never too late to learn”意为“活到老学到老”，侧重学习不分早晚，与George的故事主旨完全契合，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语听力主旨题、英语谚语理解
【点评】本题考查听力材料主旨提炼与英语谚语含义掌握，需结合故事核心匹配对应谚语，难度适中，是常见的听力主旨类基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】首先，听力材料中George Dawson的故事核心是：他在人生晚年阶段才开始学习知识，最终获得成长与收获，强调学习不受年龄限制。分析各选项含义：A选项“Practice makes perfect”意为“熟能生巧”，侧重练习的作用；B选项“The early bird catches the worm”意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，侧重勤奋早行动；C选项“It's never too late to learn”意为“活到老学到老”，侧重学习不分早晚，与George的故事主旨完全契合，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语听力主旨题、英语谚语理解
【点评】本题考查听力材料主旨提炼与英语谚语含义掌握，需结合故事核心匹配对应谚语，难度适中，是常见的听力主旨类基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
二、阅读理解(本题有 20 小题,每小题2分,共40分)
第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
About us
Ronald McDonald House is a charity house, which is an independent free organization. It offers living places to sick children and their families. The money that is needed to run the House is donated by local businesses and members of the community.
Our stories
Luo Ming
My nephew is nine years old. He is being treated for a tumour（肿瘤）in his left eye at Prince of Wales Hospital. I am so thankful to Ronald McDonald House. We come from Taiwan. None of our relatives live here, and we cannot afford the cost of staying at a hotel near the hospital.
Jason Ho
I am eight. I have serious problems in bones. I returned from Australia with my parents for treatment. Ronald McDonald House is next to the hospital, so we were advised to live here. I often feel sick after treatment, but every time I return to the house, I feel better with my friends here.
Sally Lam
My four-year-old daughter, Mei Ling, my husband and I live in Tsuen Wan. Mei Ling has a blood disease. She was sent to the hospital for treatment. The experience was very unpleasant for her. She didn't want to stay there. Then a social worker suggested Ronald McDonald House. It takes only a few minutes to move around and we are really happy there. Unless sick children are provided with a nice living environment, they will not be able to deal with the unpleasant feelings.
(
A. A children's hospital.
B. A part of Prince of Wales Hospital.
C. A place where sick children and families can stay.
D. An organization that raises money for sick children.
(
A. Travel plans.
B. Medical help.
C. School lessons.
D. Fun games.
(
A. To meet new friends.
B. To learn about illness.
C. To get free medicine.
D. To live close to the hospital.
B
第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
About us
Ronald McDonald House is a charity house, which is an independent free organization. It offers living places to sick children and their families. The money that is needed to run the House is donated by local businesses and members of the community.
Our stories
Luo Ming
My nephew is nine years old. He is being treated for a tumour（肿瘤）in his left eye at Prince of Wales Hospital. I am so thankful to Ronald McDonald House. We come from Taiwan. None of our relatives live here, and we cannot afford the cost of staying at a hotel near the hospital.
Jason Ho
I am eight. I have serious problems in bones. I returned from Australia with my parents for treatment. Ronald McDonald House is next to the hospital, so we were advised to live here. I often feel sick after treatment, but every time I return to the house, I feel better with my friends here.
Sally Lam
My four-year-old daughter, Mei Ling, my husband and I live in Tsuen Wan. Mei Ling has a blood disease. She was sent to the hospital for treatment. The experience was very unpleasant for her. She didn't want to stay there. Then a social worker suggested Ronald McDonald House. It takes only a few minutes to move around and we are really happy there. Unless sick children are provided with a nice living environment, they will not be able to deal with the unpleasant feelings.
(
C
)16. What is Ronald McDonald House?A. A children's hospital.
B. A part of Prince of Wales Hospital.
C. A place where sick children and families can stay.
D. An organization that raises money for sick children.
(
B
)17. What does the underlined word "treatment" probably mean in the text?A. Travel plans.
B. Medical help.
C. School lessons.
D. Fun games.
(
D
)18. Why did Luo Ming, Jason, and Sally stay in Ronald McDonald House?A. To meet new friends.
B. To learn about illness.
C. To get free medicine.
D. To live close to the hospital.
B
答案
16.C 17.B 18.D
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读材料，再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息，逐一比对选项排除错误答案。第16题需定位“About us”部分关于Ronald McDonald House的介绍；第17题需结合语境猜测“treatment”的词义；第18题需分别查找三位人物住在该机构的原因，再归纳共性。
【解析】
16题：根据材料“About us”部分第二句“It offers living places to sick children and their families.”可知，该机构是为患病儿童及其家人提供住处的地方，对应选项C。A选项“儿童医院”、B选项“威尔士亲王医院的一部分”、D选项“为患病儿童筹款的组织”均与原文不符，排除。
17题：“treatment”所在语境是Jason因骨骼问题从澳大利亚回来接受治疗，结合上下文（生病、医院）可知，该词意为“医疗帮助”，对应选项B。A选项“旅行计划”、C选项“学校课程”、D选项“趣味游戏”均不符合语境，排除。
18题：查找三位人物的描述：Luo Ming提到“cannot afford the cost of staying at a hotel near the hospital”；Jason提到“Ronald McDonald House is next to the hospital”；Sally提到“it takes only a few minutes to move around（指去医院）”，可知他们住在该机构的共同原因是离医院近，对应选项D。A选项“认识新朋友”、B选项“了解疾病”、C选项“获取免费药物”均不是主要原因，排除。
【答案】
16.C 17.B 18.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解题、词义猜测题）
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查细节定位和词义猜测能力，只要仔细阅读原文对应内容即可得出答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读材料，再针对每个题目回到原文定位关键信息，逐一比对选项排除错误答案。第16题需定位“About us”部分关于Ronald McDonald House的介绍；第17题需结合语境猜测“treatment”的词义；第18题需分别查找三位人物住在该机构的原因，再归纳共性。
【解析】
16题：根据材料“About us”部分第二句“It offers living places to sick children and their families.”可知，该机构是为患病儿童及其家人提供住处的地方，对应选项C。A选项“儿童医院”、B选项“威尔士亲王医院的一部分”、D选项“为患病儿童筹款的组织”均与原文不符，排除。
17题：“treatment”所在语境是Jason因骨骼问题从澳大利亚回来接受治疗，结合上下文（生病、医院）可知，该词意为“医疗帮助”，对应选项B。A选项“旅行计划”、C选项“学校课程”、D选项“趣味游戏”均不符合语境，排除。
18题：查找三位人物的描述：Luo Ming提到“cannot afford the cost of staying at a hotel near the hospital”；Jason提到“Ronald McDonald House is next to the hospital”；Sally提到“it takes only a few minutes to move around（指去医院）”，可知他们住在该机构的共同原因是离医院近，对应选项D。A选项“认识新朋友”、B选项“了解疾病”、C选项“获取免费药物”均不是主要原因，排除。
【答案】
16.C 17.B 18.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解题、词义猜测题）
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查细节定位和词义猜测能力，只要仔细阅读原文对应内容即可得出答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
