五、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Mark,
I am so glad that you will come to Nanjing during the holiday. You said you wanted to know something about 1 (travel) in Nanjing. Well, here is some advice 2 how to travel around Nanjing.
The 3 (fast) way to come to Nanjing is by plane, of course. The underground in Nanjing 4 (be) in use since 2005. You can take Line 1 to your hotel. It's fast.
I wonder how long you 5 (stay) in Nanjing and what places you are interested in. Maybe you want to travel around the city. It's 6 good idea to take a taxi because the driver will tell you more about the city. And you said you planned to go to Shanghai as well. You can go there on a train. The trip 7 Nanjing to Shanghai will take less than two 8 (hour). You can also go there by coach, but it will take 9 (much) time.
In Hong Kong, there are some double-deckers 10 (run) around the city, but you can see few of them in Nanjing. Nanjing is developing fast. The government built a light rail(轻轨) connecting the airport and the downtown.
Yours,
Jack
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

五、1. travelling 2. on/about 3. fastest 4. has been 5. will stay 6. a 7. from 8. hours 9. more 10. running

【分析】
这是一篇书信类语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章是Jack写给Mark的南京旅行攻略，整体围绕出行相关内容展开。接下来逐个推导空格：首先看括号内给词的空，先判断空格所需词性，结合时态标志、前后搭配、语境逻辑变形；没有给提示词的空，结合固定搭配、冠词/介词的用法补出合适的单个单词，最后通读全文验证所有空格的语义和语法是否通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 空前是介词about，介词后接动词要使用动名词形式，travel的动名词形式为travelling。
2. 此处表达“关于如何游览南京的建议”，表示“关于”可用介词on/about，advice on/about sth是固定搭配。
3. 空前有定冠词the，结合语境“来南京最快的方式是坐飞机”，需要用形容词最高级，fast的最高级为fastest。
4. 句中时间状语since 2005是现在完成时的典型标志，主语The underground是单数概念，be动词的现在完成时形式为has been。
5. 该句表达“我想知道你会在南京停留多久”，停留的动作是还未发生的将来动作，用一般将来时will stay。
6. 此处表达“一个好主意”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，构成固定短语a good idea。
7. 固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”，此处指南京到上海的行程，填from。
8. 空前有数词two，后面接可数名词复数，hour的复数形式为hours。
9. 前文提到坐火车耗时不到两小时，此处对比坐长途汽车会花费更多时间，是两者比较，用much的比较级more。
10. 此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，double-deckers（双层巴士）和run是主动关系，用现在分词running。
【答案】
1. travelling 2. on/about 3. fastest 4. has been 5. will stay 6. a 7. from 8. hours 9. more 10. running
【知识点】
词形转换，动词时态，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的语法填空，考点覆盖初中核心语法点，大部分空格可以通过固定搭配、时态标志词直接推导，仅个别空格需要结合上下文的对比逻辑得出答案，适合巩固基础语法知识，做完后通读全文检查语义连贯性可以有效避免名词单复数漏变、动名词拼写错误等低级失误。
【难度系数】
0.7

六、热点素材阅读理解。
In 2025, China's government made important changes to the medical insurance for rural and urban residents. The goal is to help more people get better and cheaper healthcare.
The government now gives 700 *yuan* per person each year to support this insurance. This is 30 *yuan* more than before. People only need to pay 400 *yuan* themselves, the same as last year. This means families can save more money when they go to the hospital.
For example, if someone gets sick and needs to stay in a city hospital, the insurance will pay 70% of the cost. If the bill is 10,000 *yuan*, he/she only needs to pay 3,000 *yuan*. For serious illnesses like cancer, there's extra help called critical illness insurance, which can cover up to 400,000 *yuan*.
The government also wants more people to join. If you keep paying the insurance every year, you'll get higher limits for critical illness coverage. But if you stop paying, you might lose some benefits.
This policy helps everyone, especially those in need. Farmers, students, and people without jobs can all join. Even those who live in cities but don't have local *hukou*(residency) can sign up with their residence permit(居住证).
()1. How much money does the government give each person for medical insurance in 2025?
A. 400 *yuan*.
B. 670 *yuan*.
C. 700 *yuan*.
D. 1,070 *yuan*.
()2. What's the personal payment for a 10,000-*yuan* bill in a city hospital after insurance?
A. 3,000 *yuan*.
B. 5,000 *yuan*.
C. 7,000 *yuan*.
D. 10,000 *yuan*.
()3. Who can join the medical insurance?
A. Only people with local *hukou*.
B. Farmers, students, and non-local residents.
C. People who work in cities.
D. Retired workers.
()4. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. People should save money for healthcare.
B. The government helps people get cheaper medical care.
C. Hospitals are getting better in China.
D. Critical illness insurance is very important.

六、1. C 【点拨】文章第二段明确提到 2025 年城乡居民医保财政补助标准提高至每人每年 700 元。故选 C。2. A 【点拨】根据第三段可知，医院住院报销比例为 70％，10 000 元的账单个人只需支付 30％，即 3 000 元。故选 A。3. B 【点拨】文章最后一段指出参保对象包括农民、学生和持居住证的非本地居民。故选 B。4. B 【点拨】全文围绕政府提高补助、降低个人缴费、扩大报销范围等措施，强调政策旨在减轻群众医疗负担。故选 B。

【分析】
这是一篇热点素材类英语阅读理解题，以细节考查为主、主旨归纳为辅，解题时优先使用题干定位法：第一步先圈出每道题干的核心关键词，不用逐字通读全文，直接带着关键词回到原文对应段落查找匹配的原句，细节题直接比对选项和原文信息即可选出答案，主旨题需要结合开篇点明的全文核心主题，排除只覆盖局部内容的片面选项，就能快速得到正确结果。
【解析】
1. 第一题：定位到原文第二段第一句"The government now gives 700 *yuan* per person each year to support this insurance."，明确2025年政府为每人每年提供700元医保补助，对应C选项。
2. 第二题：定位到原文第三段"If the bill is 10,000 *yuan*, he/she only needs to pay 3,000 *yuan*."，直接可知1万元的城市医院账单，个人自付金额为3000元，对应A选项。
3. 第三题：定位到原文最后一段"Farmers, students, and people without jobs can all join. Even those who live in cities but don't have local *hukou*(residency) can sign up with their residence permit(居住证)."，可知参保人群包含农民、学生、持居住证的非本地居民，对应B选项。
4. 第四题：全文开篇就点明2025年政府调整城乡居民医保，目标是让更多人获得更优质低价的医疗服务，后续所有内容都是围绕政府出台医保惠民政策、降低群众医疗负担展开；A选项文中未提及要民众自行储蓄医疗资金，C选项没有涉及医院本身升级的相关内容，D选项大病保险只是文中的局部细节，三个选项都属于片面表述，只有B选项符合全文主旨。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B
【知识点】
1. 英语阅读细节定位
2. 主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题结合民生医保热点命题，所有细节题的答案都能在原文直接找到对应原句，没有设置高干扰的偷换概念类选项，主旨题也仅需排除局部片面的错误选项即可，难度较低，适合训练学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，同时能引导学生关注社会公共政策热点。
【难度系数】
0.9