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五、 跨学科 语文 阅读理解。
主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:作品赏析 语篇类型:说明文 词数:230 难度:★★☆
This famous poem was written by a famous poet Du Fu (712－770) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.
The first word, “Good”, shows his joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the right time to come. Here the poet uses personification(拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmers' busy season.
When the rain comes, it appears(出现) during the night without making any noise. Unlike the thunder and lightning of summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
In the third couplet(对句), the poet describes a peaceful scene(场景) to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
At last, the poet starts to imagine(想象). Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain.
1. The poet died when he was years old.
A. 57 B. 58 C. 67 D. 68
2. Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem?
A. Busy. B. Heavy. C. Dark. D. Quiet.
3. Which of the following can be found in the poem?
A. Wind, rain and thunder. B. Wind, rain and clouds.
C. Rain, wind and the rainbow. D. Rain, the rainbow and clouds.
4. What does Du Fu want to show in this poem?
A. He's thankful to nature. B. He loves farming.
C. He enjoys listening to the rain. D. He wants the flowers to bloom.
主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:作品赏析 语篇类型:说明文 词数:230 难度:★★☆
This famous poem was written by a famous poet Du Fu (712－770) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.
The first word, “Good”, shows his joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the right time to come. Here the poet uses personification(拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmers' busy season.
When the rain comes, it appears(出现) during the night without making any noise. Unlike the thunder and lightning of summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
In the third couplet(对句), the poet describes a peaceful scene(场景) to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
At last, the poet starts to imagine(想象). Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain.
1. The poet died when he was years old.
A. 57 B. 58 C. 67 D. 68
2. Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem?
A. Busy. B. Heavy. C. Dark. D. Quiet.
3. Which of the following can be found in the poem?
A. Wind, rain and thunder. B. Wind, rain and clouds.
C. Rain, wind and the rainbow. D. Rain, the rainbow and clouds.
4. What does Du Fu want to show in this poem?
A. He's thankful to nature. B. He loves farming.
C. He enjoys listening to the rain. D. He wants the flowers to bloom.
答案
1. B 细节理解题。根据"Du Fu(712-770)"可知,他去世时是58岁。
2. D 推理判断题。根据"When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise."可知,雨是安静的。
3. B 细节理解题。根据"Good rain knows its time right... With wind it steals in night... O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads"可知,这首诗提到了风、雨和云。
4. A 细节理解题。根据"His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature."可知,杜甫想表达对大自然的感激。
长难句解读
原句: Here the poet uses personification, as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmers' busy season.
结构剖析:这是一个主从复合句,Here the poet uses personification是主句,as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmers' busy season是方式状语从句。
翻译:诗人在这里运用了拟人手法,仿佛雨水聪明得足以在农民农忙时节及时降临。
2. D 推理判断题。根据"When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise."可知,雨是安静的。
3. B 细节理解题。根据"Good rain knows its time right... With wind it steals in night... O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads"可知,这首诗提到了风、雨和云。
4. A 细节理解题。根据"His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature."可知,杜甫想表达对大自然的感激。
长难句解读
原句: Here the poet uses personification, as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmers' busy season.
结构剖析:这是一个主从复合句,Here the poet uses personification是主句,as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmers' busy season是方式状语从句。
翻译:诗人在这里运用了拟人手法,仿佛雨水聪明得足以在农民农忙时节及时降临。
解析
【分析】本题为语文阅读理解的细节类题目，需根据原文提供的信息，逐一对应各小题的选项，找到与原文表述一致的答案。解题时要仔细定位原文中的关键信息，比如杜甫的生卒年份、诗中对雨的描述、诗中出现的意象、作者的情感等，确保每个选项都能在原文中找到依据。
【解析】1. 根据原文“Du Fu (712－770)”，计算去世年龄为770-712=58岁，对应选项B。2. 根据原文“When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise.”可知雨是安静的，对应选项D。3. 根据诗歌内容“Good rain knows its time right... With wind it steals in night... O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads”，可知诗中提到了雨、风、云，对应选项B。4. 根据原文“His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.”可知杜甫想表达对大自然的感激，对应选项A。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解题、诗歌赏析
【点评】本题结合杜甫的诗歌进行阅读理解考查，属于跨学科的语文题目，侧重考查学生对文本细节信息的提取能力，难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 根据原文“Du Fu (712－770)”，计算去世年龄为770-712=58岁，对应选项B。2. 根据原文“When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise.”可知雨是安静的，对应选项D。3. 根据诗歌内容“Good rain knows its time right... With wind it steals in night... O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads”，可知诗中提到了雨、风、云，对应选项B。4. 根据原文“His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.”可知杜甫想表达对大自然的感激，对应选项A。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解题、诗歌赏析
【点评】本题结合杜甫的诗歌进行阅读理解考查，属于跨学科的语文题目，侧重考查学生对文本细节信息的提取能力，难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.6
