一、句型转换,词数不限
1. She is writing a letter.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—
—Yes,
2. Tina,are you watching TV at home?(作否定回答)
3. They are playing basketball in the playground.(改为否定句)
4. The singers are singing beautiful songs.(就画线部分提问)
5. The boy is playing football in the park.(就画线部分提问)
1. She is writing a letter.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—
Is she writing
a letter?—Yes,
she is
.2. Tina,are you watching TV at home?(作否定回答)
No,I'm not.
3. They are playing basketball in the playground.(改为否定句)
They are not/aren't playing
basketball in the playground.4. The singers are singing beautiful songs.(就画线部分提问)
What are the singers doing?
5. The boy is playing football in the park.(就画线部分提问)
Where is the boy playing football?
答案
1. Is she writing; she is
2. No,I'm not.
3. They are not/aren't playing
4. What are the singers doing?
5. Where is the boy playing football?
2. No,I'm not.
3. They are not/aren't playing
4. What are the singers doing?
5. Where is the boy playing football?
解析
【分析】
本题考查现在进行时的句型转换,需掌握现在进行时(am/is/are + 动词现在分词)的各类句式变化规则:①一般疑问句将be动词提前,回答用“主语+be动词”;②否定回答需转换人称(原句第二人称you对应回答第一人称I);③否定句在be动词后加not;④对动作提问用What,结构为“What + be + 主语 + doing?”;⑤对地点提问用Where,结构为“Where + be + 主语 + 其他?”。
【解析】
1. 原句为现在进行时,变一般疑问句需将be动词is提前,故第一空填Is she writing;肯定回答用主语she + be动词is,即填she is。
2. 原句主语是第二人称you,否定回答转换为第一人称I,be动词用am,故填No,I'm not.
3. 现在进行时的否定句需在be动词are后加not,也可缩写为aren't,故填They are not/aren't playing。
4. 画线部分是动作内容,用What提问,结构为“What + are + the singers + doing?”,故填What are the singers doing?。
5. 画线部分是地点,用Where提问,结构为“Where + is + the boy + playing football?”,故填Where is the boy playing football?。
【答案】
1. Is she writing; she is
2. No,I'm not.
3. They are not/aren't playing
4. What are the singers doing?
5. Where is the boy playing football?
【知识点】
现在进行时、句型转换、一般疑问句
【点评】
本题围绕现在进行时的基础句型转换展开,是初中英语语法的核心基础考点,需熟练掌握现在进行时的结构及不同句式的变化规则,题目难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查现在进行时的句型转换,需掌握现在进行时(am/is/are + 动词现在分词)的各类句式变化规则:①一般疑问句将be动词提前,回答用“主语+be动词”;②否定回答需转换人称(原句第二人称you对应回答第一人称I);③否定句在be动词后加not;④对动作提问用What,结构为“What + be + 主语 + doing?”;⑤对地点提问用Where,结构为“Where + be + 主语 + 其他?”。
【解析】
1. 原句为现在进行时,变一般疑问句需将be动词is提前,故第一空填Is she writing;肯定回答用主语she + be动词is,即填she is。
2. 原句主语是第二人称you,否定回答转换为第一人称I,be动词用am,故填No,I'm not.
3. 现在进行时的否定句需在be动词are后加not,也可缩写为aren't,故填They are not/aren't playing。
4. 画线部分是动作内容,用What提问,结构为“What + are + the singers + doing?”,故填What are the singers doing?。
5. 画线部分是地点,用Where提问,结构为“Where + is + the boy + playing football?”,故填Where is the boy playing football?。
【答案】
1. Is she writing; she is
2. No,I'm not.
3. They are not/aren't playing
4. What are the singers doing?
5. Where is the boy playing football?
【知识点】
现在进行时、句型转换、一般疑问句
【点评】
本题围绕现在进行时的基础句型转换展开,是初中英语语法的核心基础考点,需熟练掌握现在进行时的结构及不同句式的变化规则,题目难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、情景对话(请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项)
Ken:Mary,do you have any rules in your house?
Mary:Yes,I do. 1.
Ken:Really? What are they?
Mary:2.
Ken:Why? Do you have lots of homework?
Mary:Not really. 3.
Ken:What do you usually do after that?
Mary:4.
Ken:Yes,of course. 5.

A. I can't go out in the evening.
B. After that,I help my mum wash the dishes.
C. Do you have to follow the rules?
D. I have too many of them.
E. But I can't sleep outside.
F. I also have to practise my piano every evening.
Ken:Mary,do you have any rules in your house?
Mary:Yes,I do. 1.
D
Ken:Really? What are they?
Mary:2.
A
Ken:Why? Do you have lots of homework?
Mary:Not really. 3.
F
Ken:What do you usually do after that?
Mary:4.
B
Can you go out in the evening?Ken:Yes,of course. 5.
E
A. I can't go out in the evening.
B. After that,I help my mum wash the dishes.
C. Do you have to follow the rules?
D. I have too many of them.
E. But I can't sleep outside.
F. I also have to practise my piano every evening.
答案
1-5 DAFBE
解析
【分析】
通读对话,梳理上下文问答逻辑:1. Mary回答有规则后,需说明规则数量多,对应选项D;2. Ken询问规则内容,Mary需列举一条规则,对应选项A;3. Ken问是否因作业多,Mary否定后补充另一条规则,对应选项F;4. Ken问后续动作,Mary需回答该动作,对应选项B;5. Mary问Ken能否晚上外出,Ken肯定后补充自身限制,对应选项E。
【解析】
1. 上文Mary说有规则,下文Ken问规则是什么,此处应说明规则数量多,选D(I have too many of them.)。
2. 上文Ken问规则内容,此处Mary列举一条规则,选A(I can't go out in the evening.)。
3. 上文Ken问是否因作业多,Mary否定后补充另一条规则,选F(I also have to practise my piano every evening.)。
4. 上文Ken问之后做什么,此处Mary回答后续动作,选B(After that, I help my mum wash the dishes.)。
5. 上文Mary问能否晚上外出,Ken肯定后补充自身限制,选E(But I can't sleep outside.)。
【答案】
1-5 DAFBE
【知识点】
情景对话;日常规则表达
【点评】
本题考查英语情景对话的上下文逻辑理解,需结合问答语境匹配合适句子,是初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
通读对话,梳理上下文问答逻辑:1. Mary回答有规则后,需说明规则数量多,对应选项D;2. Ken询问规则内容,Mary需列举一条规则,对应选项A;3. Ken问是否因作业多,Mary否定后补充另一条规则,对应选项F;4. Ken问后续动作,Mary需回答该动作,对应选项B;5. Mary问Ken能否晚上外出,Ken肯定后补充自身限制,对应选项E。
【解析】
1. 上文Mary说有规则,下文Ken问规则是什么,此处应说明规则数量多,选D(I have too many of them.)。
2. 上文Ken问规则内容,此处Mary列举一条规则,选A(I can't go out in the evening.)。
3. 上文Ken问是否因作业多,Mary否定后补充另一条规则,选F(I also have to practise my piano every evening.)。
4. 上文Ken问之后做什么,此处Mary回答后续动作,选B(After that, I help my mum wash the dishes.)。
5. 上文Mary问能否晚上外出,Ken肯定后补充自身限制,选E(But I can't sleep outside.)。
【答案】
1-5 DAFBE
【知识点】
情景对话;日常规则表达
【点评】
本题考查英语情景对话的上下文逻辑理解,需结合问答语境匹配合适句子,是初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、阅读理解
School Trip
Join us in a school trip to Boston on Sunday,May 14th.
We'll spend the morning in the city center. We'll have lunch in the park. You don't have to bring your lunch in the afternoon. We'll go fishing near Odinson Lake. And there will be a fishing class and fishing race too.
Price:20 dollars each
The bus leaves at 8:15 am. Please meet in front of the school library 15 minutes earlier. We'll go back at 4:30 pm and arrive at the school at about 5:30 pm.
We must follow these important rules.
◆Don't arrive late for the meeting time.
◆Don't give food to the birds on the lake.
◆Don't play with water or run near the lake.
◆Remember to take all your things with you when you get off the school bus.
◆Don't take the fish when you get home. Put them back into the lake after the class and the race.
If it is rainy that day, we can go free museum-visiting instead. Don't forget to take your umbrellas!
(
A. live in a town B. go camping
C. visit a city D. walk in a forest
(
A. 8:00 am B. 8:15 am C. 8:00 pm D. 8:15 pm
(
A. the bus rides B. the lunch
C. the fishing D. the visit to the museum
(
A. have a fishing class B. take your umbrella
C. leave things on the school bus D. go fishing by the lake
(
A. Students can feed the birds on the lake.
B. Students will have a running race near the lake.
C. If it rains,students will spend the day in a museum.
D. Students can buy the fish they get and take them home.
School Trip
Join us in a school trip to Boston on Sunday,May 14th.
We'll spend the morning in the city center. We'll have lunch in the park. You don't have to bring your lunch in the afternoon. We'll go fishing near Odinson Lake. And there will be a fishing class and fishing race too.
Price:20 dollars each
The bus leaves at 8:15 am. Please meet in front of the school library 15 minutes earlier. We'll go back at 4:30 pm and arrive at the school at about 5:30 pm.
We must follow these important rules.
◆Don't arrive late for the meeting time.
◆Don't give food to the birds on the lake.
◆Don't play with water or run near the lake.
◆Remember to take all your things with you when you get off the school bus.
◆Don't take the fish when you get home. Put them back into the lake after the class and the race.
If it is rainy that day, we can go free museum-visiting instead. Don't forget to take your umbrellas!
(
C
)1. The students are going to C
.A. live in a town B. go camping
C. visit a city D. walk in a forest
(
A
)2. Students have to meet in front of the school library at A
.A. 8:00 am B. 8:15 am C. 8:00 pm D. 8:15 pm
(
D
)3. The twenty dollars for the trip may not cover(包括)D
.A. the bus rides B. the lunch
C. the fishing D. the visit to the museum
(
C
)4. If you go on the school trip,you must NOT C
.A. have a fishing class B. take your umbrella
C. leave things on the school bus D. go fishing by the lake
(
C
)5. Which of the following is right?A. Students can feed the birds on the lake.
B. Students will have a running race near the lake.
C. If it rains,students will spend the day in a museum.
D. Students can buy the fish they get and take them home.
答案
1. C
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. C
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需先通读短文掌握学校旅行的安排、规则及特殊情况,再针对每个小题的题干关键词,回到原文定位对应信息,逐一对比选项排除错误答案,选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 题干问学生要去做的事,原文提到“Join us in a school trip to Boston...We'll spend the morning in the city center”,可知是参观城市,故选C。
2. 题干问图书馆前的集合时间,原文说“The bus leaves at 8:15 am. Please meet in front of the school library 15 minutes earlier”,8:15提前15分钟为8:00,故选A。
3. 题干问20美元不包含的项目,原文提到“If it is rainy that day, we can go free museum-visiting instead”,说明博物馆参观是免费的,不包含在20美元内,故选D。
4. 题干问旅行中禁止做的事,规则明确“Remember to take all your things with you when you get off the school bus”,即不能把东西落在校车上,对应选项C,故选C。
5. 题干问正确选项,原文提到“If it is rainy that day, we can go free museum-visiting instead”,C选项符合;A选项禁止喂鸟、B选项是钓鱼比赛而非跑步、D选项不能带鱼回家,均错误,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解题,应用文阅读
【点评】
本题围绕学校旅行的安排与规则设置题目,属于应用文类阅读理解,侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力,题目难度较低,仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题,需先通读短文掌握学校旅行的安排、规则及特殊情况,再针对每个小题的题干关键词,回到原文定位对应信息,逐一对比选项排除错误答案,选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 题干问学生要去做的事,原文提到“Join us in a school trip to Boston...We'll spend the morning in the city center”,可知是参观城市,故选C。
2. 题干问图书馆前的集合时间,原文说“The bus leaves at 8:15 am. Please meet in front of the school library 15 minutes earlier”,8:15提前15分钟为8:00,故选A。
3. 题干问20美元不包含的项目,原文提到“If it is rainy that day, we can go free museum-visiting instead”,说明博物馆参观是免费的,不包含在20美元内,故选D。
4. 题干问旅行中禁止做的事,规则明确“Remember to take all your things with you when you get off the school bus”,即不能把东西落在校车上,对应选项C,故选C。
5. 题干问正确选项,原文提到“If it is rainy that day, we can go free museum-visiting instead”,C选项符合;A选项禁止喂鸟、B选项是钓鱼比赛而非跑步、D选项不能带鱼回家,均错误,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节理解题,应用文阅读
【点评】
本题围绕学校旅行的安排与规则设置题目,属于应用文类阅读理解,侧重考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力,题目难度较低,仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
登录