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Section B 2a-2c 以读促写
We may feel unhappy easily if there are many rules to follow. However, rules can have good effects on us. Now let me explain why rules are quite helpful to us.
Let’s talk about school rules first. School rules not only build school spirit but also create a good environment(环境) for students to study. For example, we have to keep classrooms tidy. In this way, we can study better in a clean and beautiful environment. What’s more, we must listen carefully in class. This helps us focus more on learning. Lastly, school rules help us become polite. We can’t jump the queue in the dining hall. It shows respect for others. If we are polite and friendly, we can get along well with others easily.
Family rules play an important role in our lives. Although parents are strict with us sometimes, they actually care about us. Family rules help us grow up safely. For example, we can’t hang out at night. Family rules also help us form good habits. For example, we must brush our teeth before going to bed. This rule can help us protect our teeth.
Remember: Show respect for the rules, because they guide us and help us grow!
任务一：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1.How many school rules are mentioned in the passage?
2.How can we get along well with others?
3.Why does the writer say “Show respect for the rules”?
任务二：根据短文内容填写表格。
任务三：好词佳句积累。
1.请在文章中找出对应的句子将内容补充完整,并熟读成诵。
开头句 (1)Now let me explain why rules . 现在让我来解释为什么规则对我们很有帮助。
中间句 (2)This helps us learning. 这有助于我们更专注于学习。
结尾句 (3)Remember: , because they !
记住，尊重规则 因为它们指引我们，帮助我们成长！
2.用“”在文章中画出含下列结构的句子,并根据汉语提示完成仿写。
(1)in this way 以这种方式
仿写: 以这种方式,我们可以过上幸福的生活。
(2)get along well with… 与……相处融洽
仿写: 我们应该和同学们和睦相处。
(3)play an important role in 在……中发挥着重要作用
仿写: 互联网在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用。
We may feel unhappy easily if there are many rules to follow. However, rules can have good effects on us. Now let me explain why rules are quite helpful to us.
Let’s talk about school rules first. School rules not only build school spirit but also create a good environment(环境) for students to study. For example, we have to keep classrooms tidy. In this way, we can study better in a clean and beautiful environment. What’s more, we must listen carefully in class. This helps us focus more on learning. Lastly, school rules help us become polite. We can’t jump the queue in the dining hall. It shows respect for others. If we are polite and friendly, we can get along well with others easily.
Family rules play an important role in our lives. Although parents are strict with us sometimes, they actually care about us. Family rules help us grow up safely. For example, we can’t hang out at night. Family rules also help us form good habits. For example, we must brush our teeth before going to bed. This rule can help us protect our teeth.
Remember: Show respect for the rules, because they guide us and help us grow!
任务一：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1.How many school rules are mentioned in the passage?
2.How can we get along well with others?
3.Why does the writer say “Show respect for the rules”?
任务二：根据短文内容填写表格。
任务三：好词佳句积累。
1.请在文章中找出对应的句子将内容补充完整,并熟读成诵。
开头句 (1)Now let me explain why rules . 现在让我来解释为什么规则对我们很有帮助。
中间句 (2)This helps us learning. 这有助于我们更专注于学习。
结尾句 (3)Remember: , because they !
记住，尊重规则 因为它们指引我们，帮助我们成长！
2.用“”在文章中画出含下列结构的句子,并根据汉语提示完成仿写。
(1)in this way 以这种方式
仿写: 以这种方式,我们可以过上幸福的生活。
(2)get along well with… 与……相处融洽
仿写: 我们应该和同学们和睦相处。
(3)play an important role in 在……中发挥着重要作用
仿写: 互联网在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用。
答案
任务一:
1.Three. 2.Be polite and friendly.
3.Because rules guide us and help us grow.
任务二:
1.keep classrooms tidy
2.help us focus more on learning
3.can't jump the queue in the dining hall
4.hang out at night
5.grow up safely
6.help us protect our teeth
任务三:
1.(1) are quite helpful to us
(2) focus more on
(3) Show respect for the rules; guide us and help us grow
2.(1) In this way, we can study better in a clean and beautiful environment.
仿写: In this way, we can live a happy life.
(2) If we are polite and friendly, we can get along well with others easily.
仿写: We should get along well with our classmates.
(3) Family rules play an important role in our lives.
仿写: The Internet plays an important role in our lives.
1.Three. 2.Be polite and friendly.
3.Because rules guide us and help us grow.
任务二:
1.keep classrooms tidy
2.help us focus more on learning
3.can't jump the queue in the dining hall
4.hang out at night
5.grow up safely
6.help us protect our teeth
任务三:
1.(1) are quite helpful to us
(2) focus more on
(3) Show respect for the rules; guide us and help us grow
2.(1) In this way, we can study better in a clean and beautiful environment.
仿写: In this way, we can live a happy life.
(2) If we are polite and friendly, we can get along well with others easily.
仿写: We should get along well with our classmates.
(3) Family rules play an important role in our lives.
仿写: The Internet plays an important role in our lives.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解类题目，包含细节问答、表格信息匹配、词句积累三个任务。解题思路：先通读短文理解大意，针对各任务要求定位原文对应内容，提取关键信息完成作答；仿写部分需结合原句结构与汉语提示，组织符合语法的英语句子。
【解析】
任务一：1. 短文第二段提及校规共3条（保持教室整洁、课堂认真听讲、餐厅不插队），故答Three；2. 原文第二段末句明确“礼貌友善能与他人和睦相处”，故答Be polite and friendly；3. 原文末句说明原因是规则指引我们、帮助我们成长，故答Because rules guide us and help us grow。
任务二：1. 对应校规“帮助我们更好学习”的规则是keep classrooms tidy；2. 对应“课堂认真听讲”的重要性是help us focus more on learning；3. 对应“尊重他人”的校规是can't jump the queue in the dining hall；4. 对应家规的规则是hang out at night；5. 对应“不能晚上闲逛”的重要性是help us grow up safely；6. 对应“睡前刷牙”的重要性是help us protect our teeth。
任务三：1. (1) 原文第一段末句为Now let me explain why rules are quite helpful to us；(2) 原文第二段This helps us focus more on learning；(3) 原文末句为Remember: Show respect for the rules, because they guide us and help us grow。2. (1) 原文含in this way的句子是In this way, we can study better in a clean and beautiful environment，仿写为In this way, we can live a happy life；(2) 原文含get along well with…的句子是If we are polite and friendly, we can get along well with others easily，仿写为We should get along well with our classmates；(3) 原文含play an important role in的句子是Family rules play an important role in our lives，仿写为The Internet plays an important role in our lives。
【答案】
任务一:1.Three. 2.Be polite and friendly. 3.Because rules guide us and help us grow.
任务二:1.keep classrooms tidy 2.help us focus more on learning 3.can't jump the queue in the dining hall 4.hang out at night 5.grow up safely 6.help us protect our teeth
任务三:1.(1) are quite helpful to us (2) focus more on (3) Show respect for the rules; guide us and help us grow 2.(1) In this way, we can study better in a clean and beautiful environment. 仿写: In this way, we can live a happy life. (2) If we are polite and friendly, we can get along well with others easily. 仿写: We should get along well with our classmates. (3) Family rules play an important role in our lives. 仿写: The Internet plays an important role in our lives.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词汇运用、句型仿写
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文的理解与运用能力，涵盖细节查找、信息匹配和句型仿写，题型基础，侧重巩固基础语言知识，适合学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解类题目，包含细节问答、表格信息匹配、词句积累三个任务。解题思路：先通读短文理解大意，针对各任务要求定位原文对应内容，提取关键信息完成作答；仿写部分需结合原句结构与汉语提示，组织符合语法的英语句子。
【解析】
任务一：1. 短文第二段提及校规共3条（保持教室整洁、课堂认真听讲、餐厅不插队），故答Three；2. 原文第二段末句明确“礼貌友善能与他人和睦相处”，故答Be polite and friendly；3. 原文末句说明原因是规则指引我们、帮助我们成长，故答Because rules guide us and help us grow。
任务二：1. 对应校规“帮助我们更好学习”的规则是keep classrooms tidy；2. 对应“课堂认真听讲”的重要性是help us focus more on learning；3. 对应“尊重他人”的校规是can't jump the queue in the dining hall；4. 对应家规的规则是hang out at night；5. 对应“不能晚上闲逛”的重要性是help us grow up safely；6. 对应“睡前刷牙”的重要性是help us protect our teeth。
任务三：1. (1) 原文第一段末句为Now let me explain why rules are quite helpful to us；(2) 原文第二段This helps us focus more on learning；(3) 原文末句为Remember: Show respect for the rules, because they guide us and help us grow。2. (1) 原文含in this way的句子是In this way, we can study better in a clean and beautiful environment，仿写为In this way, we can live a happy life；(2) 原文含get along well with…的句子是If we are polite and friendly, we can get along well with others easily，仿写为We should get along well with our classmates；(3) 原文含play an important role in的句子是Family rules play an important role in our lives，仿写为The Internet plays an important role in our lives。
【答案】
任务一:1.Three. 2.Be polite and friendly. 3.Because rules guide us and help us grow.
任务二:1.keep classrooms tidy 2.help us focus more on learning 3.can't jump the queue in the dining hall 4.hang out at night 5.grow up safely 6.help us protect our teeth
任务三:1.(1) are quite helpful to us (2) focus more on (3) Show respect for the rules; guide us and help us grow 2.(1) In this way, we can study better in a clean and beautiful environment. 仿写: In this way, we can live a happy life. (2) If we are polite and friendly, we can get along well with others easily. 仿写: We should get along well with our classmates. (3) Family rules play an important role in our lives. 仿写: The Internet plays an important role in our lives.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词汇运用、句型仿写
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文的理解与运用能力，涵盖细节查找、信息匹配和句型仿写，题型基础，侧重巩固基础语言知识，适合学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
