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Ⅶ. 阅读理解。
Forgetting things is common for everyone. Sometimes you fail to remember your new friend's name, or you can't recall(回忆) knowledge you learned days ago. Why do we forget things easily? And how can we improve our memory?
Scientists have found some reasons for forgetting. First, lack of sleep will influence our brain. When we stay up late, our brain cannot store information well. Second, if you pay no attention while studying, things will leave your mind soon. Besides, time makes memories fade slowly. Old information is easy to be mixed up with new knowledge.
Luckily, there are useful ways to fight against forgetting. Reviewing regularly is the most useful method. Going over lessons again and again can help memories stay longer. It is also wise to connect new things with vivid(生动的) pictures. Our brain keeps colourful pictures better than plain(简单的) words. What's more, enough rest is necessary. Resting for proper time allows our brain to organise what we have learned.
Memory is like muscle. It will become stronger as you keep practising. As long as you use proper skills and stick to good habits, you will have a better memory.
(
A. Ways to improve memory.
B. Causes of forgetting things.
C. Importance of learning knowledge.
D. Problems caused by bad habits.
(
A. Having enough sleep.
B. Focusing on study carefully.
C. Staying up late often.
D. Reviewing lessons on time.
(
A. 衰退
B. 增长
C. 模仿
D. 隐藏
(
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(
A. Plain words are easier to remember than pictures.
B. We cannot change our memory at all.
C. Practising helps improve our memory.
D. Old knowledge won't be mixed up with new knowledge.
Forgetting things is common for everyone. Sometimes you fail to remember your new friend's name, or you can't recall(回忆) knowledge you learned days ago. Why do we forget things easily? And how can we improve our memory?
Scientists have found some reasons for forgetting. First, lack of sleep will influence our brain. When we stay up late, our brain cannot store information well. Second, if you pay no attention while studying, things will leave your mind soon. Besides, time makes memories fade slowly. Old information is easy to be mixed up with new knowledge.
Luckily, there are useful ways to fight against forgetting. Reviewing regularly is the most useful method. Going over lessons again and again can help memories stay longer. It is also wise to connect new things with vivid(生动的) pictures. Our brain keeps colourful pictures better than plain(简单的) words. What's more, enough rest is necessary. Resting for proper time allows our brain to organise what we have learned.
Memory is like muscle. It will become stronger as you keep practising. As long as you use proper skills and stick to good habits, you will have a better memory.
(
B
)1. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?A. Ways to improve memory.
B. Causes of forgetting things.
C. Importance of learning knowledge.
D. Problems caused by bad habits.
(
C
)2. Which of the following can make people forget things easily?A. Having enough sleep.
B. Focusing on study carefully.
C. Staying up late often.
D. Reviewing lessons on time.
(
A
)3. What does the underlined word "fade" mean?A. 衰退
B. 增长
C. 模仿
D. 隐藏
(
B
)4. How many suggestions on improving memory are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(
C
)5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Plain words are easier to remember than pictures.
B. We cannot change our memory at all.
C. Practising helps improve our memory.
D. Old knowledge won't be mixed up with new knowledge.
答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读文章把握主旨，再针对不同题型采用对应方法：主旨题找段落中心句，细节题定位原文对应信息，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断，最后核对选项与原文的匹配度。
1题是段落主旨题，需找第二段核心内容；2题是细节题，定位导致遗忘的原因；3题是词义猜测题，结合时间对记忆的影响推断词义；4题需数文中提到的改善记忆的建议数量；5题是细节理解题，核对选项与原文表述是否一致。
【解析】
1. 第二段首句“Scientists have found some reasons for forgetting.”明确说明该段讲遗忘的原因，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 第二段提到“lack of sleep will influence our brain. When we stay up late, our brain cannot store information well”，说明经常熬夜易导致遗忘，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 结合上下文“time makes memories fade slowly. Old information is easy to be mixed up with new knowledge”，可知时间久了记忆会衰退，“fade”意为衰退，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 第三段提到改善记忆的建议：①定期复习；②将新事物和生动图片联系；③足够休息，共3个，对应选项B，故选B。
5. 最后一段“Memory is like muscle. It will become stronger as you keep practising”说明练习能提升记忆，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解主旨大意、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文是关于记忆与遗忘的说明文，题型覆盖阅读理解核心考点，难度适中，需学生精准定位原文信息，适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读文章把握主旨，再针对不同题型采用对应方法：主旨题找段落中心句，细节题定位原文对应信息，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断，最后核对选项与原文的匹配度。
1题是段落主旨题，需找第二段核心内容；2题是细节题，定位导致遗忘的原因；3题是词义猜测题，结合时间对记忆的影响推断词义；4题需数文中提到的改善记忆的建议数量；5题是细节理解题，核对选项与原文表述是否一致。
【解析】
1. 第二段首句“Scientists have found some reasons for forgetting.”明确说明该段讲遗忘的原因，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 第二段提到“lack of sleep will influence our brain. When we stay up late, our brain cannot store information well”，说明经常熬夜易导致遗忘，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 结合上下文“time makes memories fade slowly. Old information is easy to be mixed up with new knowledge”，可知时间久了记忆会衰退，“fade”意为衰退，对应选项A，故选A。
4. 第三段提到改善记忆的建议：①定期复习；②将新事物和生动图片联系；③足够休息，共3个，对应选项B，故选B。
5. 最后一段“Memory is like muscle. It will become stronger as you keep practising”说明练习能提升记忆，对应选项C，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解主旨大意、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文是关于记忆与遗忘的说明文，题型覆盖阅读理解核心考点，难度适中，需学生精准定位原文信息，适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
