Ⅴ. 阅读短文,用方框中所给词的恰当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
sad but to worry what call
Rick looked 1. at school. When his friend Chen Jie asked why, he explained that his grandma kept 2. him Johnny—his father's name. Then she told Rick not to eat the cookies, saying they were for her grandson. “But I’m her grandson!” Rick said 3. .
Chen Jie thought that wasn't a good sign. Rick shared that his parents would take his grandma to the hospital the next day. “Follow 4. the doctor says. She may need special care,” Chen Jie advised. Rick felt so sad, and he didn't understand what his grandma was experiencing.
To comfort him, Chen Jie mentioned her grandpa faced the similar problem. Chen Jie said his grandpa forgot the way 5. their kite-flying park. So every weekend she walked him there. Chen Jie said she didn't focus on what he forgot 6. what he remembered. And she reminded that Rick's grandma still remembered he loved cookies! This cheered Rick up.

1. worried 2. calling 3. sadly 4. what
5. to 6. but

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需结合短文语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一解题。首先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个空分析所需词性、语法结构或固定用法：1. 空在系动词look后，需形容词作表语；2. 考查keep的固定搭配；3. 空修饰动词said，需副词；4. 空在宾语从句中，需引导词；5. 考查固定短语；6. 考查并列连词的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 句意为“Rick在学校看起来很焦虑”，look是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故填worried；
2. 固定搭配keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”，此处指奶奶一直叫他Johnny，故填calling；
3. 空修饰动词said，需用副词，sad的副词形式为sadly，故填sadly；
4. 此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what引导，故填what；
5. 固定短语the way to...表示“去……的路”，故填to；
6. 固定搭配not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，符合语境，故填but。
【答案】
1. worried 2. calling 3. sadly 4. what 5. to 6. but
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配、宾语从句引导词
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涉及词性变化、常用固定短语及从句引导词，属于初中英语基础题型，需结合上下文和语法知识解题。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅵ. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning new words is never easy. Within 24 hours, you may only 1. (remember) about 20% of the words you learn. So 2. is the best way to memorize new words? The answer is to review! That is to say, you have to see new words again and again.
According to a psychologist(心理学家), you need to memorize new words more than seven times to turn them into your long-term(长期的) memory 3. (success). 4. good way to do this is to review new words from time to time. For example, after learning new words, look at them again on the same day. Then, 5. (review) them a week later, and then ten days after that.
6. , it is not enough 7. (repeat) new words or to review them in the same way again. It is much 8. (good) to use new words in different 9. (way). For example, you can use pictures to memorize new words or use new words when you write in your diary. Take your time, and you will keep new words 10. your mind for a long time.

1. remember 2. what 3. successfully 4. A
5. review 6. However 7. to repeat 8. better
9. ways 10. in

【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则（如情态动词、冠词、副词、祈使句、连词、非谓语动词、形容词比较级、名词复数、介词搭配等）确定每个空白处的单词或正确形式。解题时先通读全文理解主旨（关于记忆新单词的方法），再逐句分析句子结构，判断所需词性、形式，结合固定搭配和语境完成填空。
【解析】
1. 情态动词may后接动词原形，故填remember。
2. 此处为特殊疑问句，询问“最好的方法是什么”，用疑问词what。
3. 需修饰动词短语turn into，用success的副词形式successfully。
4. 表示“一个好方法”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词A。
5. 此处为并列祈使句，需用动词原形，故填review。
6. 前文说重复复习不够，后文表转折，用连词However（句首首字母大写）。
7. it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式，故填to repeat。
8. much修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。
9. different后接可数名词复数，way的复数为ways。
10. 固定搭配in one's mind，故填介词in。
【答案】
1. remember 2. what 3. successfully 4. A 5. review 6. However 7. to repeat 8. better 9. ways 10. in
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、英语语法运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇语境下的词汇与语法综合运用，涵盖基础语法点和常见固定搭配，是初中英语典型题型，需学生具备一定的语篇理解能力和语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6