三、读一读，选出正确答案。
Zheng He was a famous Chinese navigator(航海家). He lived in the Ming Dynasty. He was very brave and smart.
From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He led seven voyages(航行) to the Western Seas. He took more than 300 ships and 27,000 men. His ships were very large and strong.
Zheng He and his men travelled across the Indian Ocean(印度洋). They visited more than 30 countries and regions. Along the way, they saw many beautiful islands, strange animals and new plants. They also brought tea, silk and china(瓷器) to other countries.
Zheng He's voyages helped people learn more about the world. People still remember him today. He is a great pride of China.
() 1. Zheng He was a famous .
A. teacher B. navigator C. doctor
() 2. How many voyages did Zheng He lead?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.
() 3. Zheng He visited more than countries.
A. 3 B. 13 C. 30
() 4. What did Zheng He bring to other countries?
A. Food and clothes. B. Tea, silk and china. C. Books and paintings.
() 5. What did Zheng He see along the way?
A. Many new cities and mountains.
B. Many beautiful islands and animals.
C. Many mountains and rivers.

1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是先通读短文了解大意，再针对每道题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应信息，将原文内容与选项逐一匹配，选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 题干问郑和的身份，原文第一句“Zheng He was a famous Chinese navigator(航海家).”明确说明他是著名航海家，对应选项B；2. 题干问郑和带领的航行次数，原文第二段“Zheng He led seven voyages(航行) to the Western Seas.”可知是7次，对应选项C；3. 题干问郑和访问的国家数量，原文第三段“They visited more than 30 countries and regions.”可知超过30个，对应选项C；4. 题干问郑和带到其他国家的物品，原文第三段“They also brought tea, silk and china(瓷器) to other countries.”明确是茶、丝绸和瓷器，对应选项B；5. 题干问郑和沿途看到的事物，原文第三段“Along the way, they saw many beautiful islands, strange animals and new plants.”对应选项B。
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题属于基础英语阅读理解细节题，所有答案均可直接从原文中定位获取，难度较低，适合考查学生快速查找信息的阅读能力。
【难度系数】0.9

四、读一读，完成任务。
My name is Zhang Qian. I'm from the Han Dynasty. I always travel to faraway places. Sometimes I ride a horse. A horse can run up to about 70 km an hour. When crossing the desert(沙漠)，I ride on a camel(骆驼).
Hi, my name is Xu Hongzu. People always call me Xu Xiake. I'm from the Ming Dynasty. I like travelling very much. I usually go out on foot. Sometimes I travel by boat. There are lots of beautiful places in our country. I want to write a book about my travels.
1.
Hello, people call us Wright Brothers. It's 1903 now. People always travel on land. But we want to fly. We are flying the first plane in human history(人类历史). People will remember us.
I'm Henry Ford. I'm from America. It's 1908 now. People call me the king of cars. My car will change the world. It can go up to about 70 km an hour. 2.
任务(一)：读一读，为缺少图片的段落选择合适的配图，并将序号填在文中的横线上(有一项多余)。
B.
任务(二)：读一读，选出正确答案。
() 3. Xu Xiake sometimes travels .
A. on a camel
B. on foot
C. by boat
() 4. People call the king of cars.
A. Xu Xiake
B. Wright Brothers
C. Henry Ford
() 5. Can people travel by plane before 1903?
A. Yes.
B. No.
C. We don't know.

1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B

【分析】本题分为两个任务，任务一需根据人物的旅行方式匹配对应配图，任务二为细节选择题，解题时需通读全文，定位每个问题对应的原文内容，逐一分析选项，匹配正确答案。
【解析】任务一：1处对应莱特兄弟，他们在1903年发明了人类第一架飞机，配图应与飞机相关，选B；2处对应亨利·福特，他是“汽车大王”，配图应与汽车相关，选C。任务二：3题，根据原文Xu Xiake相关内容，其有时的旅行方式对应选项B；4题，原文明确亨利·福特被称为“汽车大王”，选C；5题，莱特兄弟1903年才发明第一架飞机，1903年之前人们不能乘飞机旅行，选B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解）、人物信息匹配
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的细节查找能力，通过人物相关信息完成任务，整体难度不大，适合学生练习细节定位。
【难度系数】0.7