一、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空
fight, wrestler, price, steal
1. In fact, trees are major against air pollution.
2. Many young dream of winning national competitions.
3. The of the vegetables is much higher these days.
4. A thief broke into the shop last night and several expensive items.

1. fighters 2. wrestlers 3. price 4. stole

【分析】
本题为用方框内所给词的适当形式填空题，解题思路是：先理解每个句子的句意，再结合所给词的词性、句子中的关键信息（如many、last night等），判断所需词的正确形式（包括词性转换、单复数、时态等），从而得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：句意是“事实上，树木是对抗空气污染的主要______”，所给词fight是动词，此处需要名词表示“对抗力量”，fight的名词形式为fighter；结合主语trees（复数），此处需用复数形式，故填fighters。
2. 第2题：句意是“许多年轻的______梦想赢得全国比赛”，所给词wrestler是可数名词，前面有修饰词many（许多），可数名词在many后需用复数形式，故填wrestlers。
3. 第3题：句意是“这些天蔬菜的______更高了”，所给词price是名词，“the price of...”是固定搭配表示“……的价格”，此处用单数形式即可，故填price。
4. 第4题：句意是“昨晚一个小偷闯进商店并______了几件贵重物品”，时间状语last night（昨晚）提示句子用一般过去时，所给词steal的过去式为stole，故填stole。
【答案】
1. fighters 2. wrestlers 3. price 4. stole
【知识点】
名词的适当形式、一般过去时、可数名词复数
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涉及词性转换、名词单复数和动词时态等基础知识点，难度不大，需要学生掌握词汇的不同形式变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.6

()5. The volunteer teacher told us such stories about rural students that almost everyone in the classroom was deeply moved.

A.boring
B.satisfying
C.relaxing
D.touching

5. D

【分析】首先明确句子使用了such...that...（如此……以至于……）的结果状语从句，从句说明故事带来的效果是“几乎所有人深受感动”，因此需选修饰stories且表“感人的”形容词；再逐一分析选项词义，匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】such...that...结构中，that引导的结果状语从句体现故事的效果是“让人感动”，故需选表“感人的”形容词。A.boring（无聊的）、B.satisfying（令人满意的）、C.relaxing（放松的）均不符合“感动”的语境；D.touching意为“感人的”，契合语境，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析；such...that...结构
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，需结合结果状语从句的逻辑关系判断合适的形容词，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

()6.—Jack, is the girl who won the singing competition your sister?
—Yes. She's two years than me.

A.older; elder
B.elder; elder
C.elder; older
D.older; older

6. C

【分析】
首先明确elder和older的用法区别：elder仅用于亲属关系中作定语修饰名词，表“年长的”；older是old的比较级，用于两者间的年龄比较，常与than连用。解题时先分析两个空格的用法，再匹配选项。
【解析】
第一空修饰名词sister，指亲属中的姐姐，需用elder（elder仅作定语，用于亲属称谓）；第二空由than可知是两者间的年龄比较，需用older（older用于比较级，常与than搭配），因此选C选项。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词比较级、elder与older用法辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语中易混形容词elder和older的基础用法，属于初中英语核心语法点，只要掌握两者的使用场景即可轻松解答，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3

()7.—The movie “Mulan” a famous Chinese story.
—That’s right. Many people around the world like it.

A.is divided into
B.is proud of
C.is based on
D.is similar to

7. C

【分析】首先明确各选项短语的含义：A. is divided into（被分成）；B. is proud of（为……骄傲）；C. is based on（基于）；D. is similar to（与……相似）。再结合句子语境，问句表达“电影《花木兰》______一个著名的中国故事”，根据常识，电影是基于原有故事改编的，因此需选择表示“基于”的短语，即可得出答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A项“is divided into”不符合电影与故事的关系，排除；B项“is proud of”主语通常为人，此处主语是电影，搭配不当，排除；C项“is based on”表示“基于”，符合“电影基于中国著名故事”的语境，当选；D项“is similar to”强调相似性，不符合改编的逻辑，排除。故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的含义辨析，需结合句子语境选择合适的短语，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

三、 思维品质·勇于创新 任务型阅读
Movies begin with an idea in a film-maker’s
head. That person could be a scriptwriter, a
director, a producer or someone else. But it is
the scriptwriter who takes that idea and turns it
into the story. How to be a scriptwriter and make
a movie? We asked some successful ones and
their answers may help you.
How do you organize your story?
As in any story, you have to decide the
characters. Don’t use too many. What about a
main character, his or her friend, and a bad guy?
That’s a good start. In any good story, the main
character needs to face a problem, and then try to
solve it with effort, no matter whether he or she
is successful or not.
How do you write your script?
Scripts are written in a special way. They
include settings, actions or things about the film.
When your script is done, have a “reading”.
Have friends play the part and read the script aloud.
How long is your movie?
In a typed script, one page means about one
minute of movie time. Scripts for most
Hollywood films run 90 to 120 pages. Don’t
worry, although. Your first movie might be just
a few minutes long. The key point for it is to
have a good story and tell it well.
8. What does the main character need to do in a
good story?（不超过15个词）

9. What is the key point for your first movie?
（不超过10个词）

10. What should you do if you write your script?
（不超过15个词）

8. To face a problem and then try to solve it with effort.
9. To have a good story and tell it well.
10. Write a good story./Have a "reading" with friends after finishing it./Write in a special way./Read it aloud in front of people.(言之有理即可)

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，提取符合词数要求的答案。第8题关键词为“main character”“good story”，定位至关于故事组织的段落；第9题关键词为“key point”“first movie”，定位至关于电影时长的段落；第10题关键词为“write your script”，定位至关于写剧本的段落，同时需严格遵守每小题的词数限制。
【解析】
8. 定位原文第二段最后一句“In any good story, the main character needs to face a problem, and then try to solve it with effort, no matter whether he or she is successful or not.”，提取符合词数要求的内容即可。
9. 定位原文第四段最后一句“The key point for it is to have a good story and tell it well.”，提取对应内容。
10. 定位原文第三段关于写剧本的内容，选择符合要求的答案即可，如“have a 'reading' with friends after finishing it”。
【答案】
8. To face a problem and then try to solve it with effort.
9. To have a good story and tell it well.
10. Have a "reading" with friends after finishing it.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节信息提取
【点评】本题为任务型阅读的基础题型，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息并按要求提取内容的能力，需注意每小题的词数限制，整体难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8