一、词汇运用。
将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
1. If there is a fire, to call 119 first.（确保）
2. My sister told me she her old friend Tina just now.（遇到）
3. Please be positive, and you'll the trouble sooner or later.（度过……）
4. During weekends, the whole family like each other happily.（与某人交流）
5. , it's of great help to improve English by keeping a diary in English.（在我看来）

1. make sure
2. came across
3. get through
4. communicating with / to communicate with
5. In my opinion

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成英语短语填空，需结合句子的语法结构、时态及固定搭配确定正确表达。具体思路：先明确每个小题汉语对应的英语短语，再根据句子的时态、祈使句结构、非谓语搭配等调整形式。
【解析】
1. 该句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，“确保”的固定表达为make sure，故填make sure；
2. 时间状语just now表过去，需用一般过去时，“遇到”的短语是come across，过去式为came across，故填came across；
3. 助动词will后接动词原形，“度过……”的短语是get through，故填get through；
4. like后可接动名词（doing）或不定式（to do），“与某人交流”的短语是communicate with，故填communicating with / to communicate with；
5. “在我看来”的固定短语为In my opinion，句首首字母大写，故填In my opinion。
【答案】
1. make sure；2. came across；3. get through；4. communicating with / to communicate with；5. In my opinion
【知识点】
固定短语运用、动词时态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的基础运用，需掌握常见短语含义，同时注意时态、固定搭配及非谓语的用法，属于难度适中的词汇运用题。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、阅读理解。
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Maybe you know a lot about some popular sports such as football, tennis and basketball. But did you hear of some sports like Pooh sticks? Let's learn about three unusual sports around the world.
Chess boxing
Origin(起源): In the UK in 1978 by James Robinson.
Number of players: One each team.
Rules of the game: It is a mixture of chess and boxing(拳击). A full match has eleven rounds(回合): six rounds of chess, five rounds of boxing. There is a one-minute break between rounds.
Pooh sticks
Origin: In a Winnie-the-Pooh(小熊维尼) book in 1926 by A. A. Milne.
Number of players: One each team.
Rules of the game: People can play on any bridge over running water. Each player throws a stick on the upstream(上游的) side of the bridge. And the winner is the one with the stick first appearing on the downstream side.
Bed racing
Origin: In 1965 by the people of Knaresborough of the North Yorkshire Town.
Number of players: Five each team.
Rules of the game: One player is on a bed and the other four players push the bed around the race track(赛道). There are some obstacles(障碍物) on the track. The winner is the team which first gets to the finish line.
()1. Which of the following is the rule of chess boxing?
A. A full match has eleven rounds.
B. There are five players in each team.
C. People play it over the running water.
D. There are some obstacles on the track.
()2. Which of the following sports has the longest history according to the text?
A. Biking.
B. Bed racing.
C. Pooh sticks.
D. Chess boxing.
()3. What do Pooh sticks and Chess boxing have in common?
A. They both need eleven rounds.
B. They both have one player in each team.
C. They both need to jump over the obstacles.
D. They both have a long history of more than 80 years.
()4. Where is the sport of bed racing from?
A. China.
B. Spain.
C. Canada.
D. Knaresborough.
()5. What's the main topic of the text?
A. Some news about three popular sports.
B. Some rules of three popular ball games.
C. Some ways to play three unusual sports.
D. Some information about three unusual sports.

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D

【分析】做此类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握核心内容，再根据题干关键词精准定位原文对应段落，逐一比对选项与原文信息，排除错误选项后确定答案。具体解题时：1题围绕“国际象棋拳击的规则”定位对应段落；2题围绕“历史最长”对比各运动起源时间；3题围绕“两项运动的共同点”对比两者关键信息；4题围绕“床赛的起源地”定位对应内容；5题围绕“文章主旨”总结全文核心。
【解析】1. 定位Chess boxing的规则段落，原文明确“A full match has eleven rounds”，选项A符合；选项B“每队5人”与原文“每队1人”不符；选项C“在流水上进行”是Pooh sticks的规则；选项D“赛道有障碍物”是Bed racing的规则，故选A。2. 对比三项运动的起源时间：Chess boxing1978年、Pooh sticks1926年、Bed racing1965年，Pooh sticks起源最早，故选C。3. 对比Pooh sticks与Chess boxing的信息，两者均为“每队1人”，选项B符合；选项A是Chess boxing的回合特点；选项C是Bed racing的规则；选项D中Pooh sticks1926年至今约99年，Chess boxing1978年至今约47年，并非都超80年，故选B。4. 定位Bed racing的起源，原文说明其来自Knaresborough，故选D。5. 全文介绍三种不寻常运动的起源、参赛人数、规则等信息，选项D符合；选项A“新闻”未提及；选项B“球类运动”错误；选项C“玩法方式”片面，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为信息介绍类阅读理解，侧重考查学生定位原文细节、对比分析及概括主旨的能力，题目以基础细节题为主，难度适中，需学生仔细核对原文避免混淆不同运动的信息。
【难度系数】0.7