2026年课时特训八年级英语上册外研版第13页答案
Ⅴ. Complete the dialogue with the proper form of the words given.
Sophie: Hi Alex! 1.
Have
you ever
thought
(think) about how you see yourself? Our class activity made me reflect a lot.
Alex: Yeah! I 2.
have realised
(realise) that I used to focus too much on my height. But recently, I 3.
have accepted
(accept) it as part of who I am.
Sophie: That's great! I 4.
have struggled
(struggle) with my voice for years. People said it's too quiet, but I 5.
have practised
(practise) speaking louder in front of the mirror.
Alex: Wow! 6.
Have
you
noticed
(notice) any changes?
Sophie: Definitely! My friends 7.
have told
(tell) me they can hear me clearly now. How about you? 8.
Have
you
shared
(share) your thoughts with others?
Alex: Not yet. I 9.
haven't told
(not tell) my family about my journey, but I 10.
have written
(write) about it in my journal.
Sophie: Journals help! By the way, 11.
have
you
read
(read) the story about Sally and her birthmark? It inspired me!
Alex: Yes! I 12.
have learned
(learn) that differences make us unique. I 13.
have stopped
(stop) comparing myself to others.
Sophie: Me too! I 14.
have discovered
(discover) that confidence starts from within. Let's encourage others to do the same!

答案

1. Have, thought 2. have realised 3. have accepted 4. have struggled
5. have practised 6. Have, noticed 7. have told 8. Have, shared
9. haven't told 10. have written 11. have, read 12. have learned
13. have stopped 14. have discovered

解析

【分析】
首先观察对话的语境和时间提示词,判断需使用现在完成时(该时态用于描述从过去开始、持续到现在,或对现在产生影响的动作);接着根据主语的人称和数确定助动词(主语为you或I时用have);最后写出所给动词的过去分词形式,注意不规则动词的过去分词变化,同时区分一般疑问句、否定句的结构。
【解析】
1. 句中出现ever,是现在完成时的标志,一般疑问句结构为“Have + 主语 + 过去分词”,主语是you,动词think的过去分词为thought,故填Have, thought。
2. 语境表示“我已经意识到”,是过去动作对现在的影响,主语I,助动词用have,realise的过去分词为realised,故填have realised。
3. 时间状语recently提示用现在完成时,主语I,助动词have,accept的过去分词为accepted,故填have accepted。
4. 时间状语for years提示动作持续多年,用现在完成时,主语I,助动词have,struggle的过去分词为struggled,故填have struggled。
5. 语境表示“我已经练习”,是过去动作持续到现在,主语I,助动词have,practise的过去分词为practised,故填have practised。
6. 询问是否注意到变化,为现在完成时的一般疑问句,主语you,助动词Have,notice的过去分词为noticed,故填Have, noticed。
7. 语境表示“朋友已经告诉我”,过去动作对现在的影响(我能被听清),主语friends(复数),助动词have,tell的过去分词为told,故填have told。
8. 询问是否分享过,为现在完成时的一般疑问句,主语you,助动词Have,share的过去分词为shared,故填Have, shared。
9. 语境为否定含义“还没告诉家人”,现在完成时否定句结构“haven't + 过去分词”,主语I,tell的过去分词为told,故填haven't told。
10. 语境表示“已经写在日记里”,过去动作到现在,主语I,助动词have,write的过去分词为written,故填have written。
11. 询问是否读过故事,为现在完成时的一般疑问句,主语you,助动词Have,read的过去分词为read,故填Have, read。
12. 语境表示“已经学到”,过去动作对现在的感悟,主语I,助动词have,learn的过去分词为learned,故填have learned。
13. 语境表示“已经停止”,过去动作持续到现在,主语I,助动词have,stop的过去分词为stopped,故填have stopped。
14. 语境表示“已经发现”,过去动作到现在,主语I,助动词have,discover的过去分词为discovered,故填have discovered。
【答案】
1. Have, thought 2. have realised 3. have accepted 4. have struggled 5. have practised 6. Have, noticed 7. have told 8. Have, shared 9. haven't told 10. have written 11. have, read 12. have learned 13. have stopped 14. have discovered
【知识点】
现在完成时,动词过去分词
【点评】
本题以日常对话为载体,考查现在完成时的运用,既要求学生掌握现在完成时的结构与适用语境,又需熟悉动词过去分词的变化规则,是初中英语核心语法考点,贴近生活,利于学生理解。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅵ. Choose proper sentences to complete the conversation (One is extra).
Emma: Hey Jake, the teacher asked us to discuss accepting our looks.
1.
C

Jake: Hmm... I was not happy with my freckles before. They made me feel different.
Emma: Really? I never noticed them much. 2.
B

Jake: Well, I used to cover them with makeup. But last summer, my cousin said they looked like constellations. 3.
A

Emma: That's poetic! 4.
D
For me, I hated my curly hair. It was always messy.
Jake: Curly hair is cool! 5.
F

Emma: Thanks! My mom told me, "Natural beauty is the best way to be confident." Now I love my curls.
Jake: Same here! My freckles are part of me. Accepting them is a good way to feel free.

A. That changed my view completely.
B. Why not try embracing them instead?
C. How did you feel about it before?
D. Friends are always willing to help you see the bright side.
E. Do you think people judge others by their looks?
F. I've already stopped worrying about others' opinions.

答案

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. F

解析

【分析】做补全对话需结合上下文的语境、问答逻辑及语义衔接来选择合适的句子。第1空:Emma提出讨论接受外貌,Jake回应之前对雀斑不满,此处应是Emma建议接纳雀斑,对应B;第2空:Jake回答之前的做法(用化妆品遮),此处Emma应询问之前的感受,对应C;第3空:Jake提到表姐对雀斑的赞美,此处是Jake看法的转变,对应A;第4空:Emma说自己讨厌卷发,Jake回应卷发很酷,此处是朋友帮助看积极面,对应D;第5空:Emma说现在爱卷发,此处Jake应说自己的心态变化,对应F。
【解析】1. 第1空:根据上下文,Emma讨论接受外貌,Jake提及之前对雀斑不满,B选项“为什么不试着接纳它们呢?”符合语境,故选B;2. 第2空:Jake回答之前用化妆品遮雀斑,说明此处是询问之前的感受,C选项“你之前对它感觉怎么样?”符合问答逻辑,故选C;3. 第3空:Jake提到表姐说雀斑像星座,这一评价让他的看法发生转变,A选项“那完全改变了我的看法”符合语境,故选A;4. 第4空:Emma说自己讨厌卷发,Jake回应卷发很酷,D选项“朋友总是愿意帮你看到光明的一面”契合朋友间积极鼓励的语境,故选D;5. 第5空:Emma说现在爱卷发,Jake呼应自身心态变化,F选项“我已经不再担心别人的看法了”符合语境,故选F。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.F
【知识点】英语补全对话、日常交际用语、语境衔接
【点评】本题考查日常交际对话的语境理解,要求学生结合上下文逻辑选择合适的句子,需掌握常用交际用语的用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6