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Breakfast is important
早餐很重要
If you don't have breakfast, what will happen? A short
time ago, some scientists did a test about this in the US.
People of different ages, from 12 to 83, took part in this
test. During the test, these people ate different kinds
of food for breakfast and sometimes they didn't have
breakfast at all. The scientists wanted to see how well
their bodies worked when they ate different food.
The result shows that if a person has a good breakfast, he or she will work
better. Not having breakfast will not help lose weight because people will become so
hungry at noon that they will eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead
of losing it. People will lose more weight if they have a healthy diet.
词汇积累
result /rɪ'zʌlt/ n. 后果,结果;成果
gain /ɡeɪn/ v. 增加
instead of 而不是
Read and complete the table.根据文章内容,完成表格。
早餐很重要
If you don't have breakfast, what will happen? A short
time ago, some scientists did a test about this in the US.
People of different ages, from 12 to 83, took part in this
test. During the test, these people ate different kinds
of food for breakfast and sometimes they didn't have
breakfast at all. The scientists wanted to see how well
their bodies worked when they ate different food.
The result shows that if a person has a good breakfast, he or she will work
better. Not having breakfast will not help lose weight because people will become so
hungry at noon that they will eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead
of losing it. People will lose more weight if they have a healthy diet.
词汇积累
result /rɪ'zʌlt/ n. 后果,结果;成果
gain /ɡeɪn/ v. 增加
instead of 而不是
Read and complete the table.根据文章内容,完成表格。
答案
早餐很重要
[译文]如果你不吃早餐,会发生什么? 不久前,一些科学家在美国进行了一项关于这一点的测试。12至83岁的不同年龄的人参加了这项测试。在测试过程中,这些人早餐吃了不同种类的食物,有时他们根本不吃早餐。科学家们想看看当他们吃不同的食物时,他们的身体运作得有多好。
结果表明,如果一个人早餐吃得好,他或她会更好地工作。不吃早餐将无助于减肥,因为人们中午将会变得很饿,以至于他们午饭将会吃得太多。他们的体重会增加而不是减少。如果人们有健康的饮食,他们会减掉更多的体重。
[答案]1. different 2. US 3. well 4. food
5. better 6. diet
任务型阅读▶
[译文]如果你不吃早餐,会发生什么? 不久前,一些科学家在美国进行了一项关于这一点的测试。12至83岁的不同年龄的人参加了这项测试。在测试过程中,这些人早餐吃了不同种类的食物,有时他们根本不吃早餐。科学家们想看看当他们吃不同的食物时,他们的身体运作得有多好。
结果表明,如果一个人早餐吃得好,他或她会更好地工作。不吃早餐将无助于减肥,因为人们中午将会变得很饿,以至于他们午饭将会吃得太多。他们的体重会增加而不是减少。如果人们有健康的饮食,他们会减掉更多的体重。
[答案]1. different 2. US 3. well 4. food
5. better 6. diet
任务型阅读▶
解析
【分析】
这是一道任务型阅读题，解题思路如下：
1. 首先通读全文，了解文章大意，明确这是关于早餐重要性的科学测试内容。
2. 然后根据表格中的提示（Who、When、Where、Why、What、How），逐一回到原文定位对应信息：
Who部分：原文明确提到“People of different ages, from 12 to 83”，直接提取形容词different；
Where部分：原文指出测试地点是“in the US”，提取US；
Why部分：原文说明科学家的目的是“to see how well their bodies worked when they ate different food”，提取well；
What部分：原文描述测试中人们的饮食情况是“ate different kinds of food for breakfast”，提取food；
How部分：原文表明吃好早餐的效果是“work better”，提取better；
最后关于健康饮食的部分，原文提到“People will lose more weight if they have a healthy diet”，提取diet。
3. 最后检查所填内容是否符合原文，确保语法和语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 根据原文“People of different ages, from 12 to 83, took part in this test.”可知，此处填different；
2. 根据原文“A short time ago, some scientists did a test about this in the US.”可知，测试地点是US，此处填US；
3. 根据原文“The scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they ate different food.”可知，此处填well；
4. 根据原文“During the test, these people ate different kinds of food for breakfast”可知，此处填food；
5. 根据原文“The result shows that if a person has a good breakfast, he or she will work better.”可知，此处填better；
6. 根据原文“People will lose more weight if they have a healthy diet.”可知，此处填diet。
【答案】
1. different 2. US 3. well 4. food 5. better 6. diet
【知识点】
1. 细节信息定位
2. 任务型阅读技巧
【点评】
本题属于基础任务型阅读题，主要考查学生对文章细节信息的抓取能力，解题关键在于准确根据表格提示回到原文定位对应内容，难度较低，适合巩固阅读理解中的细节查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道任务型阅读题，解题思路如下：
1. 首先通读全文，了解文章大意，明确这是关于早餐重要性的科学测试内容。
2. 然后根据表格中的提示（Who、When、Where、Why、What、How），逐一回到原文定位对应信息：
Who部分：原文明确提到“People of different ages, from 12 to 83”，直接提取形容词different；
Where部分：原文指出测试地点是“in the US”，提取US；
Why部分：原文说明科学家的目的是“to see how well their bodies worked when they ate different food”，提取well；
What部分：原文描述测试中人们的饮食情况是“ate different kinds of food for breakfast”，提取food；
How部分：原文表明吃好早餐的效果是“work better”，提取better；
最后关于健康饮食的部分，原文提到“People will lose more weight if they have a healthy diet”，提取diet。
3. 最后检查所填内容是否符合原文，确保语法和语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 根据原文“People of different ages, from 12 to 83, took part in this test.”可知，此处填different；
2. 根据原文“A short time ago, some scientists did a test about this in the US.”可知，测试地点是US，此处填US；
3. 根据原文“The scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they ate different food.”可知，此处填well；
4. 根据原文“During the test, these people ate different kinds of food for breakfast”可知，此处填food；
5. 根据原文“The result shows that if a person has a good breakfast, he or she will work better.”可知，此处填better；
6. 根据原文“People will lose more weight if they have a healthy diet.”可知，此处填diet。
【答案】
1. different 2. US 3. well 4. food 5. better 6. diet
【知识点】
1. 细节信息定位
2. 任务型阅读技巧
【点评】
本题属于基础任务型阅读题，主要考查学生对文章细节信息的抓取能力，解题关键在于准确根据表格提示回到原文定位对应内容，难度较低，适合巩固阅读理解中的细节查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
