2026年能力培养与测试八年级英语下册人教版第127页答案
Ⅰ. 词汇搭配。
provide serve collect donate look
1.
donate/collect
pocket money/old clothes/books
2.
provide
food for the poor/support
3.
serve
delicious meals/in the restaurant/to the guests
4.
look
after/for/through
5.
collect
stamps/donations/information

答案

Ⅰ.1. donate/collect 2. provide 3. serve 4. look 5. collect

解析

【解析】
1. donate(捐赠)和collect(收集)均可与pocket money/old clothes/books搭配,分别表达“捐赠零花钱/旧衣服/书”和“收集零花钱/旧衣服/书”,符合语义逻辑。
2. 固定搭配provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”,provide food for the poor意为“为穷人提供食物”,provide support表示“提供支持”,符合搭配要求。
3. serve有“提供(饮食);招待;供职”的含义,serve delicious meals(提供美味饭菜)、serve in the restaurant(在餐厅服务)、serve to the guests(招待客人)均为常见搭配。
4. look可与after/for/through构成固定短语:look after(照顾)、look for(寻找)、look through(浏览;仔细查看),符合题干搭配需求。
5. collect表示“收集;募集”,collect stamps(集邮)、collect donations(募集捐款)、collect information(收集信息)均为固定搭配。
【答案】
Ⅰ.1. donate/collect 2. provide 3. serve 4. look 5. collect
【知识点】
动词固定搭配;动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见动词的固定搭配及词义辨析,要求学生掌握所给动词的用法与搭配结构,提升词汇在语境中的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. What's the secret of your
success
(成功)?
2. Her
elder
(年龄较长的) sister has been a teacher here for a few months.
3. He
donated
(捐赠) thousands of pounds to charity last year.
4. Take your hands out of your
pockets
(口袋).
5. You should put more
effort
(努力) into your work.

答案

Ⅱ.1. success 2. elder 3. donated 4. pockets 5. effort

解析

【解析】
1. 形容词性物主代词your后接名词,“成功”的名词形式为success。
2. 修饰sister表示“年龄较长的”,用形容词elder。
3. 由时间状语last year可知句子为一般过去时,“捐赠”的过去式为donated。
4. 主语your hands是复数形式,对应的“口袋”也用复数pockets。
5. put effort into是固定搭配,意为“在……上付出努力”,故填effort。
【答案】
1. success 2. elder 3. donated 4. pockets 5. effort
【知识点】
名词运用、动词时态、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在语境中的正确运用,涉及名词、动词、形容词等不同词性,需结合语法规则和固定搭配填写合适形式,侧重基础词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 用方框内短语的适当形式完成短文。
hand out sign up help out in need search for
Last Saturday, our school organized a special activity to help the people 1.
in need
. I was really excited to join.
When I got to the school gate, some students were already busy 2.
handing out
posters about the event. I didn't wait long and quickly 3.
signed up
to join the group.
Our first task was to visit an old people's home. As soon as we arrived, we started to 4.
help out
the elderly. Some students cleaned their rooms, while others sat and talked with them. After that, we needed to 5.
search for
some daily necessities (必需品) for the people in the rural area who lost their homes because of the flood last week.

答案

Ⅲ.1. in need 2. handing out 3. signed up 4. help out 5. search for

解析

【解析】
1. 此处表示“帮助有需要的人”,“in need”意为“有需要的”,符合语境。
2. “be busy doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“忙于做某事”,“hand out”表示“分发”,此处指分发活动海报,故填handing out。
3. 根据语境是报名加入活动小组,“sign up”意为“报名”,文章描述的是上周六的事,时态为一般过去时,故填signed up。
4. “start to do sth.”为固定结构,“help out”表示“帮忙”,此处指帮助老人,故填help out。
5. “need to do sth.”是固定搭配,“search for”表示“寻找”,此处指为受灾群众寻找生活必需品,故填search for。
【答案】
Ⅲ.1. in need 2. handing out 3. signed up 4. help out 5. search for
【知识点】
短语辨析、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查短语在语境中的灵活运用,同时结合固定搭配和一般过去时态的考查,要求学生准确理解短语含义并结合语境与语法规则作答。
【难度系数】
0.7